从 Google 电子表格发送 Slack 消息 onEdit 触发器，如果​​编辑的列值匹配特定文本，如 Send 或 Yes

Question

我有下面的应用程序脚本，我用它通过编辑触发器上的 Google 电子表格发送 Slack 消息。我对编码完全陌生，但有一定的了解，因此，我研究并提出了这段代码。这个脚本正在运行，我收到了 slack 消息，但问题是我无法将行值存储在数组中并将它们传递到 Slack 负载中。

我的要求是，如果我编辑一个特定的列，假设我从下拉列表中选择或键入 'Send' 或 'Yes'，我想传递该列的全部或部分值将行编辑到我的 Slack 消息中。

我知道我在下面的代码中遗漏了一些东西，根据我的理解，我不需要 i++ 东西。但是，我无法修复它。此外，如果我们可以在消息发送到 Slack 后放入将编辑的单元格值重置为 'No' 或 'Refresh' 的内容。如果你们能帮助我处理这段代码，我谨向你们提出请求。

只是为了让自己更清楚 - 我想知道如何将编辑单元格 onedit 的行数据发送到 slack。即我们如何 post 从同一行编辑特定单元格的行数据。我希望这能澄清。

function sendApplicationDetails() {
  // select the range from the Summary sheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Database");
  var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
  var range = sheet.getRange(2,1,lastRow-1,61).getValues();

  
  // loop over range and send communication if "Yes" option chosen
  for (var i = 0; i < range.length; i++) {
    if (range[i][59] == "Yes") {
      
          // post message to slack
          sendToSlack(range[i]);
          break;

      }

    };
}
  

// function to send message to Slack
function sendToSlack(range) {

  var timestamp = new Date();

  var url = "Slack Webhook";
  
  var payload = {

    "text": "Hi " + range[31] +
      "\n Here are the details. Let us know if you have any questions! \n" +
      "\n Student Name: " + range[15] +
      "\n Nationality: " + range[16] +
      "\n Chosen Country: " + range[21] +
      "\n Preferred Course: " + range[22] +
      "\n Date: " + timestamp 
    };

  var options = {
    "method": "post",
    "contentType": "application/json",
    "payload": JSON.stringify(payload)
  };
  
  return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);
}

Answer 1

尝试使用此代码，我用条件语句替换循环 for 尊重答案为“是”的列，然后我将参数范围 [i] 更改为范围（二维数组），最后我将代码添加到将“是”的单元格更改为“否”

function sendApplicationDetails() {

  // select the range from the Summary sheet

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Database");

  var column = sheet.getActiveRange().getColumn();
  
  if (column == 59){

    var row = sheet.getActiveRange().getRow();

    var cell = sheet.getRange(row, column);

    if (cell.getValue() == "Yes"){

      var range = sheet.getRange(row, 1, row, 61);

      // post message to slack

      sendToSlack(range.getValues());

      cell.setValue("No");

    }
  }    
}

// function to send message to Slack

function sendToSlack(range) {

  var timestamp = new Date();
    
  var url = "Slack Webhook";
  
  var payload = {

    "text": "Hi " + range[0][31] +
    "\n Here are the details. Let us know if you have any questions! \n" +
    "\n Student Name: " + range[0][15] +
    "\n Nationality: " + range[0][16] +
    "\n Chosen Country: " + range[0][21] +
    "\n Preferred Course: " + range[0][22] +
    "\n Date: " + timestamp 
  };

  var options = {
    "method": "post",
    "contentType": "application/json",
    "payload": JSON.stringify(payload)
  };
  
  return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);

}

您可以在此条件中添加&& (cell == "Choose")接受选择

if (cell == "Yes"){

  var range = sheet.getRange(row, 1, row, 61);
  // post message to slack
  sendToSlack(range);
  cell.setValue("No");
    
}

Answer 2

请试试这个并删除您手动创建的触发器。

function onEdit (e) {
  var sheetToWatch = 'Database';
  var colToWatch = 60;

  if (e.range.getSheet().getName() == sheetToWatch 
      && e.range.getColumn() == colToWatch) {
    sendApplicationDetails()
  }


}
function sendApplicationDetails() {
  // select the range from the Summary sheet
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Database");
  var lastRow = sheet.getLastRow();
  var range = sheet.getRange(2,1,lastRow-1,61);
  var values = range.getValues();

  
  // loop over range and send communication if "Yes" option chosen
  for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    if (values[i][59] == "Yes") {
      
      // post message to slack
      sendToSlack(values[i]);
      sheet.getRange(i+2,60).setValue('No')
    }
  }
}
  

// function to send message to Slack
function sendToSlack(range) {

  var timestamp = new Date();

  var url = "Slack Webhook";
  
  var payload = {

    "text": "Hi " + range[31] +
      "\n Here are the details. Let us know if you have any questions! \n" +
      "\n Student Name: " + range[15] +
      "\n Nationality: " + range[16] +
      "\n Chosen Country: " + range[21] +
      "\n Preferred Course: " + range[22] +
      "\n Date: " + timestamp 
    };

  var options = {
    "method": "post",
    "contentType": "application/json",
    "payload": JSON.stringify(payload)
  };
  
  return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);
}