运行 on API 20 及更高版本不支持 SupportLibrary 并且发生充气错误
Running on API 20 and higher SupportLibrary not supported and inflator error occur
我的应用程序在较低的 API 上运行良好，因为它们使用 AppCompatTheme，但是当较高的 API 运行应用程序异常时会发生如下所示。
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.danfoa.taximetro/com.example.danfoa.taximetro.UnitsActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2339)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2413)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:155)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1317)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5343)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:700)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:249)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:106)
at com.example.danfoa.taximetro.UnitsActivity.onCreate(UnitsActivity.java:60)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6010)....
CoordinatedLayout 和 Design 库的所有新功能也会发生这种情况。
我不知道我的问题是什么 Manifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.danfoa.taximetro" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<!-- Requires Open GL 2.0, no permitira que dispositivos sin esta version puedan instalar la aplicacion -->
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat" >
<!-- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" (I commet it to be able to test the features in lower API's)-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyCM6GTw73hMzXMT6bS7oaT2H_esputR65c" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name=".DataActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".UnitsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".GiftsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:label="@string/title_activity_gifts" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<activity
android:name=".LogInActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_log_in"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.example.danfoa.taximetro.DataActivity" />
</activity>
</application>
和使用设计库的活动的 xml。
DataActivity（扩展 FragmentActivity）：
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:android.support.design="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!--MyContent ( Normal Stuff ) -->
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/navigationView"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:itemIconTint="@color/navigation_view_color_set"
app:itemTextColor="@color/navigation_view_color_set"
app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_view_header"
app:menu="@menu/menu_data"/>
UnitsActivity（扩展 AppCompatActivity）：
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:android.support.design="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android.support.design:context=".UnitsActivity">
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<include layout="@layout/units_overcharge_price_layout"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:id="@+id/collapsingToolBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance="@style/CollapsedTitleAppearance"
app:expandedTitleTextAppearance="@style/ExpandedTitleAppearance"
app:contentScrim="@color/primary_dark" >
<include layout="@layout/taxi_rate_layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.1"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolBar"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin" >
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="@+id/rateFab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:fabSize="normal"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_star"
app:layout_behavior="com.example.danfoa.taximetro.ScrollAwareFABBehavior"
app:layout_anchor="@id/collapsingToolBarLayout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="right|bottom|end"
app:borderWidth="0dp"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=".1"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/unit_text_background"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:textSize="50sp" />
</FrameLayout>
还有Styles.xml
<resources><!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
</style>
和样式(v-21)。xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme for API 21 or higher. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material">
<!--Colors-->
<item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="android:colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
</style>
如果您使用的是 AppCompat，您的 Activity 必须继承自 AppCompat 主题。在您的示例中，在 API 21+ 中，您继承自不正确的系统主题 android:Theme.Material。
如果您继承自 AppCompat 主题，它会自动在后台为 API 21+ 应用本机 Material 主题，并使用 AppCompat 的工具栏而不是本机工具栏，这可能会导致与应用程序兼容性。
我的应用程序在较低的 API 上运行良好，因为它们使用 AppCompatTheme，但是当较高的 API 运行应用程序异常时会发生如下所示。
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.danfoa.taximetro/com.example.danfoa.taximetro.UnitsActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2339)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2413)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access0(ActivityThread.java:155)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1317)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5343)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:905)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:700)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #1: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:633)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:743)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:482)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:414)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:365)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:249)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:106)
at com.example.danfoa.taximetro.UnitsActivity.onCreate(UnitsActivity.java:60)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6010)....
CoordinatedLayout 和 Design 库的所有新功能也会发生这种情况。
我不知道我的问题是什么 Manifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.danfoa.taximetro" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
<!-- Requires Open GL 2.0, no permitira que dispositivos sin esta version puedan instalar la aplicacion -->
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat" >
<!-- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" (I commet it to be able to test the features in lower API's)-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
android:value="AIzaSyCM6GTw73hMzXMT6bS7oaT2H_esputR65c" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name=".DataActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".UnitsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".GiftsActivity"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar"
android:label="@string/title_activity_gifts" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<activity
android:name=".LogInActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_log_in"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.example.danfoa.taximetro.DataActivity" />
</activity>
</application>
和使用设计库的活动的 xml。
DataActivity（扩展 FragmentActivity）：
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:android.support.design="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<!--MyContent ( Normal Stuff ) -->
<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
android:layout_width="280dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/navigationView"
android:layout_gravity="start"
app:itemIconTint="@color/navigation_view_color_set"
app:itemTextColor="@color/navigation_view_color_set"
app:headerLayout="@layout/navigation_view_header"
app:menu="@menu/menu_data"/>
UnitsActivity（扩展 AppCompatActivity）：
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:android.support.design="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android.support.design:context=".UnitsActivity">
<android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">
<include layout="@layout/units_overcharge_price_layout"/>
</android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView>
<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:id="@+id/appBarLayout"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
<android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout android:id="@+id/collapsingToolBarLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed"
app:collapsedTitleTextAppearance="@style/CollapsedTitleAppearance"
app:expandedTitleTextAppearance="@style/ExpandedTitleAppearance"
app:contentScrim="@color/primary_dark" >
<include layout="@layout/taxi_rate_layout"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
app:layout_collapseParallaxMultiplier="0.1"
app:layout_scrollFlags="enterAlways"
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolBar"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin" >
</android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
</android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton android:id="@+id/rateFab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:fabSize="normal"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_star"
app:layout_behavior="com.example.danfoa.taximetro.ScrollAwareFABBehavior"
app:layout_anchor="@id/collapsingToolBarLayout"
app:layout_anchorGravity="right|bottom|end"
app:borderWidth="0dp"
/>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight=".1"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/unit_text_background"
android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"
android:textSize="50sp" />
</FrameLayout>
还有Styles.xml
<resources><!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
</style>
和样式(v-21)。xml
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme for API 21 or higher. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material">
<!--Colors-->
<item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/primary</item>
<item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@color/primary_dark</item>
<item name="android:colorAccent">@color/accent</item>
</style>
<style name="AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
</style>
如果您使用的是 AppCompat，您的 Activity 必须继承自 AppCompat 主题。在您的示例中，在 API 21+ 中，您继承自不正确的系统主题 android:Theme.Material。
如果您继承自 AppCompat 主题，它会自动在后台为 API 21+ 应用本机 Material 主题，并使用 AppCompat 的工具栏而不是本机工具栏，这可能会导致与应用程序兼容性。