Google 分析数据 API 尚未在项目 12345 中使用，但我无权访问此项目

Question

我是运行这个代码：

var auth = "Bearer " + token;
var myHeaders = {
  "Authorization": auth
}

var rawdata = JSON.stringify({
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "name": "appVersion"
    },
    {
      "name": "eventName"
    }
  ],
  "metrics": [
    {
      "name": "eventCount"
    }
  ],
  "dateRanges": [
    {
      "startDate": "30daysAgo",
      "endDate": "yesterday"
    }
  ],
  "orderBys": [
    {
      "dimension": {
        "orderType": "ALPHANUMERIC",
        "dimensionName": "appVersion"
      }
    },
    {
      "dimension": {
        "orderType": "ALPHANUMERIC",
        "dimensionName": "eventName"
      }
    }
  ],
  "metricAggregations": [
    "TOTAL"
  ]
});

var requestOptions = {
  'contentType': 'application/json',
  'headers': myHeaders,
  'method' : 'post',
  'payload' : rawdata, 
  'followRedirects': true,
   'muteHttpExceptions' : true
};

  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, requestOptions);
    Logger.log(`response is ${response}`)
   var result = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
  var dataSet = result;
Once I had created a trigger, we saw 100% failure rate.

response is {
  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "Request had insufficient authentication scopes.",
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED"
  }
}

并得到这个错误：

  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "Google Analytics Data API has not been used in project 548594456844 before or it is disabled. Enable it by visiting https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/analyticsdata.googleapis.com/overview?project=548594456844 then retry. If you enabled this API recently, wait a few minutes for the action to propagate to our systems and retry.",
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED",
    "details": [
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help",
        "links": [
          {
            "description": "Google developers console API activation",
            "url": "https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/analyticsdata.googleapis.com/overview?project=548594456844"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
        "reason": "SERVICE_DISABLED",
        "domain": "googleapis.com",
        "metadata": {
          "consumer": "projects/548594456844",
          "service": "analyticsdata.googleapis.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

但我无权访问此 GCP 项目。这是否意味着 GCP 必须调用 GA4 API？

如果我无权访问此 GCp 项目（apps-script 的默认项目）- 那么我该如何修复它？

Answer 1

Google 项目是一种通用类型，存在于例如Google Cloud、Firebase 和其他 Google 喜欢通过他们的（较小|有限的）世界观呈现 Google 的“产品领域”。

NOTE In the old days, IIRC, these were all called API projects or similar. Sometimes it's possible to browse (e.g. a GCP project) from (e.g. a Firebase) project but there's project metadata that tends to filter projects to the Consoles from which they were created.

推论：当您创建一个 Google Cloud Platform 项目时，您实际上是在创建一个通用的 Google API 项目，它可能有一些额外的元数据将项目显示为 GCP。

一个Google项目是一组GoogleAPI、一组凭据（用户|服务）帐户和一个计费帐户的交集。

在这种情况下，您需要在项目中启用 Google Analytics Data API，然后才能使用该项目拥有的服务帐户调用 API。

这不仅为 Google 的 API 的使用提供了安全性，还提供了计费范围。在这种情况下，Google Analytics API 似乎不会产生账单费用，但许多其他 Google API 会产生账单费用。

如果您无法访问该项目，并且没有访问权限的人愿意为您启用该项目，您将无法使用该服务帐户访问 Google Analytics。您可能想要创建另一个项目和一个新的服务帐户并使用它。我认为（！？）您不需要启用计费即可使用 Google 分析数据 API，因此您 不应该 需要提供例如一张信用卡。

NOTE Don't forget to add the Service Account's email addresss (${ACCOUNT}@${PROJECT}.iam.gserviceaccount.com) to your Google Analytics properties' (as many as you want to use) auth too.

Google 分析数据 API 尚未在项目 12345 中使用，但我无权访问此项目

Google Analytics Data API has not been used in project 12345, but I have no access to this project

google-apps-script

google-cloud-platform

oauth-2.0

google-analytics-api

google-analytics-4