AWS sam 部署失败：Waiter ChangeSetCreateComplete 失败：超出最大尝试次数

Question

刚刚为我的堆栈添加了一个 DynamoDB table 到我的 template.yaml。运行 aws deploy 与消息一起冻结了一段时间 Waiting for changeset to be created.. 几分钟后失败

File "/usr/local/Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.26.0/libexec/lib/python3.8/site-packages/samcli/lib/deploy/deployer.py", line 295, in wait_for_changeset reason = resp["StatusReason"] KeyError: 'StatusReason'

我不确定我缺少什么，我相信该用户的 IAM 也具有所有必需的权限。我是 AWS 的新手，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

我的template.yaml是

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
  bibbl.io

  Sample SAM Template for bibbl.io

# More info about Globals: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/globals.rst
Globals:
  Function:
    Timeout: 3
    Environment:
      Variables:
        TABLE_NAME: my-table


Resources:
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
    Properties:
      CodeUri: hello_world/
      Handler: app.lambda_handler
      Runtime: python3.8
      Events:
        HelloWorld:
          Type: Api # More info about API Event Source: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#api
          Properties:
            Path: /hello
            Method: get
  MyTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB:Table
    Properties:
      TableName: my-table
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          AttributeType: S
        - AttributeName: upload_uri
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          KeyType: HASH
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
        IndexName: "upload_uri"
        KeySchema:
          - AttributeName: "upload_uri"
            KeyType: "HASH"
        Projection:
          ProjectionType: "ALL"
        ProvisionedThroughput: 
          ReadCapacityUnits: 5
          WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput: 
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      Policies:
        - DynamoDBCrudPolicy:
            TableName: !Ref MyTable


Outputs:
  # ServerlessRestApi is an implicit API created out of Events key under Serverless::Function
  # Find out more about other implicit resources you can reference within SAM
  # https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/internals/generated_resources.rst#api
  HelloWorldApi:
    Description: "API Gateway endpoint URL for Prod stage for Hello World function"
    Value: !Sub "https://${ServerlessRestApi}.execute-api.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/"
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Description: "Hello World Lambda Function ARN"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunction.Arn
  HelloWorldFunctionIamRole:
    Description: "Implicit IAM Role created for Hello World function"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunctionRole.Arn
  TableName:
    Value: !Ref MyTable
    Description: Table name of the newly created DynamoDB table

Answer 1

您的 template.yml 中有几处错误。

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
  bibbl.io

  Sample SAM Template for bibbl.io

# More info about Globals: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/globals.rst
Globals:
  Function:
    Timeout: 3
    Environment:
      Variables:
        TABLE_NAME: my-table


Resources:
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
    Properties:
      CodeUri: hello_world/
      Handler: app.lambda_handler
      Runtime: python3.8
      Events:
        HelloWorld:
          Type: Api # More info about API Event Source: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#api
          Properties:
            Path: /hello
            Method: get
      Policies:
        - DynamoDBCrudPolicy:
            TableName: !Ref MyTable

  MyTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: my-table
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          AttributeType: S
        - AttributeName: upload_uri
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          KeyType: HASH
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
       -
          IndexName: "upload_uri"
          KeySchema:
            - AttributeName: "upload_uri"
              KeyType: "HASH"
          Projection:
            ProjectionType: "ALL"
          ProvisionedThroughput:
            ReadCapacityUnits: 5
            WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5


Outputs:
  # ServerlessRestApi is an implicit API created out of Events key under Serverless::Function
  # Find out more about other implicit resources you can reference within SAM
  # https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/internals/generated_resources.rst#api
  HelloWorldApi:
    Description: "API Gateway endpoint URL for Prod stage for Hello World function"
    Value: !Sub "https://${ServerlessRestApi}.execute-api.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/"
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Description: "Hello World Lambda Fun ction ARN"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunction.Arn
  HelloWorldFunctionIamRole:
    Description: "Implicit IAM Role created for Hello World function"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunctionRole.Arn
  TableName:
    Value: !Ref MyTable
    Description: Table name of the newly created DynamoDB table

Dynamo Table 的类型在 Dynamo 之后缺少第二个冒号。
Policy 属性需要在您的 Lambda 上，而不是在您的 table 上。您想让 Lambda 函数访问您 table 而不是您的 table 本身，这没有意义。
GlobalSecondaryIndexes 是一个对象列表。您缺少指示列表开头的破折号。

AWS sam 部署失败：Waiter ChangeSetCreateComplete 失败：超出最大尝试次数

AWS sam deploy failed : Waiter ChangeSetCreateComplete failed: Max attempts exceeded

amazon-web-services

amazon-cloudformation

amazon-dynamodb

aws-sam-cli

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