qt4 连接按钮中的点击信号不会触发标签中的设置文本
qt4 the clicked signal in the connect button doesn't trigger the settext in the label
应用程序运行正常,但 clicked() 信号未触发标签的 setText()。有什么提示为什么没有吗?
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget *window = new QWidget;
QLabel *label = new QLabel("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), label, SLOT(setText("<h1>hello</h1>")));
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window->setLayout(layout);
window->show();
return app.exec();
}
连接中的参数必须指示信号和槽之间的签名,即它们必须指示发送信号和接收槽的对象的类型。在这种情况下,放置 "<h1>hello</h1>"
没有意义。一种可能的解决方案是创建一个继承自 QLabel 的 class,并在该方法中实现一个文本更改位置。
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
class Label: public QLabel{
Q_OBJECT
public:
using QLabel::QLabel;
public slots:
void updateText(){
setText("<h1>hello</h1>");
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
Label *label = new Label("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), label, SLOT(updateText()));
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
在 Qt5 和 Qt6 中,不再需要实现 classes,因为可以使用 lambda 函数。
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
QLabel *label = new QLabel("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, label, [label](){
label->setText("<h1>hello</h1>");
});
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
应用程序运行正常,但 clicked() 信号未触发标签的 setText()。有什么提示为什么没有吗?
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget *window = new QWidget;
QLabel *label = new QLabel("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), label, SLOT(setText("<h1>hello</h1>")));
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window->setLayout(layout);
window->show();
return app.exec();
}
连接中的参数必须指示信号和槽之间的签名,即它们必须指示发送信号和接收槽的对象的类型。在这种情况下,放置 "<h1>hello</h1>"
没有意义。一种可能的解决方案是创建一个继承自 QLabel 的 class,并在该方法中实现一个文本更改位置。
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
class Label: public QLabel{
Q_OBJECT
public:
using QLabel::QLabel;
public slots:
void updateText(){
setText("<h1>hello</h1>");
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
Label *label = new Label("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), label, SLOT(updateText()));
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
在 Qt5 和 Qt6 中,不再需要实现 classes,因为可以使用 lambda 函数。
#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QObject>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QWidget window;
QLabel *label = new QLabel("hello");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton;
button->setText("change");
QObject::connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, label, [label](){
label->setText("<h1>hello</h1>");
});
QHBoxLayout *layout = new QHBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(label);
layout->addWidget(button);
window.setLayout(layout);
window.show();
return app.exec();
}