如何在 Hilt 中生成相同类型的对象？

Question

@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
object NetworkModule {
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
        return Retrofit.Builder()
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl("http://example.com/")
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()
    }

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideMyRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
        return Retrofit.Builder()
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl("http:/my.com/")
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()
    }
}

他们的区别只有baseUrl.

我试图通过使用@Qualifier来解决这个问题。

interface RetrofitQualifier {
    @Qualifier
    @Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
    annotation class Retrofit

    @Qualifier
    @Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
    annotation class MyRetrofit
}

@Module
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
object NetworkModule {

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    @RetrofitQualifier.Retrofit
    fun provideRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
        return Retrofit.Builder()
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl("http://example.com/")
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()
    }

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    @RetrofitQualifier.MyRetrofit
    fun provideMyRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
        return Retrofit.Builder()
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .baseUrl("http:/my.com/")
            .client(okHttpClient)
            .build()
    }
}

我在 class:

中使用 @RetrofitQualifier.MyRetrofit

class MyRepository @Inject constructor(
    application: Application
)  {

    ...    

    @Inject
    @RetrofitQualifier.MyRetrofit
    lateinit var  retrofit:Retrofit


    private val service: Service = retrofit.create(Service::class.java)

    ...

    }

然而，我失败了，日志是

kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property retrofit has not been initialized

我该怎么办？也许使用 @Named？我不确定...

Answer 1

以 Qualifier 为例，您可以将其添加到您拥有提供商的同一文件中，甚至可以创建一个 RetrofitQualifier.kt 文件并将它们添加到那里。

@Qualifier
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
annotation class RetrofitOne

@Qualifier
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.BINARY)
annotation class RetrofitTwo

还有 @Provides

@Singleton
@Provides
@RetrofitOne
fun provideRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
    return Retrofit.Builder()
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .baseUrl("http://example.com/")
        .client(okHttpClient)
        .build()
}

@Singleton
@Provides
@RetrofitTwo
fun provideMyRetrofit(okHttpClient: OkHttpClient): Retrofit {
    return Retrofit.Builder()
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .baseUrl("http:/my.com/")
        .client(okHttpClient)
        .build()
}

然后在你的Repository中你可以使用两个选项进行注入

字段注入

// At field injection.
@AndroidEntryPoint
class MyRepository @Inject constructor(...) {

  @RetrofitOne
  @Inject lateinit var retrofit: Retrofit
}

作为依赖注入构造函数class

// As a dependency of a constructor-injected class.
class MyRepository @Inject constructor(
  @RetrofitTwo private val retrofit: Retrofit
) : ...

但问题是，您可能将 installedIn 安装在您的存储库不可见的另一个模块中。

关于@Named你仍然可以使用它但是根据文档建议使用Qualifier

如何在 Hilt 中生成相同类型的对象？

How to generate objects with the same type in Hilt?

android

kotlin

dagger-2

android-jetpack

dagger-hilt