无法使用 gulp.js 读取未定义的 属性 'start'
Cannot Read Property 'start' of undefined using gulp.js
因此，当我使用以下内容时，GULP 中出现 1 个错误：
node ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
这是我在 运行: node ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
时遇到的错误
PS C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\acqustn-aem-global-comps\ui.apps> node
./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
[09:41:14] Using gulpfile ~\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\gulpfile.js
[09:41:14] Starting 'test'...
[09:41:14] 'test' errored after 4.45 ms
[09:41:14] TypeError: Cannot read property 'start' of undefined
at C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\gulpfile.js:12:11
at test (C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\node_modules\undertaker\lib\set-task.js:13:15)
at bound (domain.js:426:14)
at runBound (domain.js:439:12)
at asyncRunner (C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\node_modules\async-done\index.js:55:18)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:79:11)
这是我的 karma.conf.js 文件，其格式如下。我要在这里添加更多文字，因为我不能 post 除非我描述更多信息
module.exports = function (config) {
const process = require('process');
process.env.CHROME_BIN = require('puppeteer').executablePath();
config.set({
// base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
basePath: '',
// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['jasmine-jquery', 'jasmine'],
plugins: [
require('jquery'),
require('karma-junit-reporter'),
require('karma-coverage'),
require('karma-jasmine-jquery-2'),
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
require('karma-phantomjs-launcher'),
require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
require('@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma'),
require('karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter')
],
client: {
clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
},
coverageIstanbulReporter: {
dir: require('path').join(__dirname, './coverage/global-comps'),
reports: ['lcovonly', 'text-summary'],
fixWebpackSourcePaths: true
},
// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/footer/**/*.js',
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/header/**/*.js',
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/action/**/*.js'
],
// list of files / patterns to exclude
exclude: [
],
// preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
// available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
preprocessors: {
'./test/navigationClientLibs/js/header.spec.js': ['coverage']
},
// test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['junit', 'progress', 'kjhtml', 'coverage-istanbul', 'sonarqubeUnit', 'coverage'],
sonarQubeUnitReporter: {
sonarQubeVersion: 'LATEST',
outputFile: 'reports/ut_report.xml',
overrideTestDescription: true,
testPaths: ['./test/navigationClientLibs/'],
testFilePattern: '.js',
useBrowserName: false
},
// web server port
port: 9876,
// enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
// enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: false,
// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
singleRun: true,
// Concurrency level
// how many browser should be started simultaneous
concurrency: Infinity,
junitReporter: {
outputFile: 'reports/junit/TESTS-xunit.xml'
},
coverageReporter: {
type: 'lcov',
dir: 'reports',
subdir: 'coverage'
}
})
}
现在我的 GULP FILE 失败并显示 karma.start() 每当我 运行 以下节点 ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js 在 VS Code 中的命令提示符下测试航站楼
var gulp = require('gulp');
var karma = require('karma').server;
var replace = require('gulp-replace');
var postprocessLCOV = function() {
return gulp.src('reports/coverage/lcov.info')
.pipe(replace('SF:.', 'SF:frontend-project'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('reports/coverage'));
};
gulp.task('test', function () {
karma.start({
configFile: __dirname + '/src/test/js/karma.conf.ci.js'
}, postprocessLCOV);
});
注意：我的 karma.conf.js 和 .ci.js 完全相同，所以我不必 post 两个文件都在这里。
最后，我的 package.json 显示了我正在使用的所有内容。每当我添加新库时，我都必须删除 package.lock.json，安装新库后，然后重新 运行 npm install.
{
"name": "global-comps",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "This is for the Navigator",
"main": "qunit.js",
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint '**/*.js'",
"test": "qunit",
"compodoc": "npx compodoc -p tsconfig.doc.json",
"ng": "ng",
"clean": "rm -rf node*",
"ng-cli": "npm install --no-optional @angular/cli",
"start": "ng serve --proxy-config proxy.config.json",
"build": "ng build",
"prod": "node --max_old_space_size=8192 node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng build --prod --output-hashing none && npm run test && npm run clean",
"e2e": "ng e2e",
"sonar": "sonar-scanner"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "somerepo.git"
},
"author": "Some Author",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/compiler": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/core": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/router": "~9.0.2",
"@types/mocha": "^9.0.0",
"JSONPath": "^0.11.2",
"browserify": "^17.0.0",
"common-js": "^0.3.8",
"eslint-plugin-qunit": "^6.1.1",
"jquery": "^3.4.1",
"jquery-browserify": "^1.8.1",
"jsdom": "^16.5.3",
"junit": "^1.4.9",
"karma-junit-reporter": "^2.0.1",
"ng-mocks": "^11.10.1",
"node": "^15.12.0",
"npm-check-updates": "^11.5.13",
"phantomjs": "^2.1.7",
"qunit-reporter-junit": "^1.1.1",
"qunit-reporter-lcov": "^1.0.2",
"require": "^2.4.20",
"rxjs": "~6.5.4",
"tslib": "^1.10.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^12.1.3",
"@angular-devkit/build-webpack": "^0.1201.3",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~9.0.2",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.5.0",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/jsdom": "^16.2.13",
"@types/node": "^12.11.1",
"codelyzer": "^5.1.2",
"grunt": "^1.3.0",
"grunt-contrib-connect": "^3.0.0",
"grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
"grunt-contrib-qunit": "^4.0.0",
"grunt-git-authors": "^3.2.0",
"grunt-search": "^0.1.8",
"gulp": "^4.0.2",
"gulp-replace": "^1.1.3",
"jasmine-core": "~3.5.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "^6.3.2",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^3.1.0",
"karma-coverage": "^2.0.3",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^3.0.3",
"karma-jasmine": "^4.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.7.0",
"karma-jasmine-jquery-2": "^0.1.1",
"karma-mocha-reporter": "^2.2.5",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.4",
"karma-qunit": "^4.1.2",
"karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter": "0.0.23",
"karma-webpack": "^5.0.0",
"protractor": "~5.4.3",
"puppeteer": "^1.20.0",
"sonar-scanner": "^3.1.0",
"sonarqube-scanner": "~2.7.0",
"ts-node": "~8.3.0",
"typescript": "~3.7.5"
},
"global": "window"
}
所以，这就是我所在的位置。
更新！
所以，我放弃了 GULP，让 Karma 开始工作。
但是在 SONARQUBE 中，我得到的是 0% 的覆盖率，因为 Karma 没有创建 lcov.info 文件，即使它正在创建覆盖目录和后续文件。
注意： 我可以 运行 在 QUNIT 的浏览器中进行测试，并查看它们在任何情况下的成功或失败。
但是我需要 KARMA 来创建 lcov.info 文件，其中包含我在 .js 文件中创建的测试。因为这不是 Angular 而只是纯粹的 JavaScript，这就是我被困的地方。
这是我的 SONARQUBE Coverage 的屏幕截图，向您展示我得到的结果。
我真的很想在这里得到一些帮助。
同样，这里有两个简单的测试文件，我 运行 正在使用 QUNIT 工作，但当我 运行 在 KARMA 中时它们不工作。
感谢大家一直以来的支持。
describe('A Suite for a simple test', () => {
var a;
it('and so it is a spec', () => {
a = true;
expect(a).toBe(true);
});
it('2 plus 2 should be 4', () => {
const result = add(2, 2);
expect(result).toBe(4);
});
});
describe('Test case 1', () => {
var zipcodevalue = '';
const test1 = sendToTest1;
console.log('Test 1 is: ', test1);
beforeEach(function () {
zipToTestCase.call(this, {
assert: assert,
zipcodevalue: '98237',
expected: "Success"
});
});
function zipToTestCase() {
if (isNaN(zipcodevalue === false)) {
expect(zipcodevalue, '98237', 'string value and hard code value are NOT equal', function (callback) {
callback(zipcodevalue);
});
} else {
expect(zipcodevalue, '98237', 'string value and hard code value are equal', function (callback) {
callback(zipcodevalue);
});
}
}
it('test for Valid ZipCode', () => {
expect(zipcodevalue).toBeTruthy();
})
it('test for INValid ZipCode', () => {
expect(zipcodevalue).toBeFalsy();
})
});
我在这篇文章中找到了答案！
这正是我所需要的，结果非常完美！
因此，当我使用以下内容时，GULP 中出现 1 个错误：
node ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
这是我在 运行: node ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
时遇到的错误PS C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\acqustn-aem-global-comps\ui.apps> node
./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js test
[09:41:14] Using gulpfile ~\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\gulpfile.js
[09:41:14] Starting 'test'...
[09:41:14] 'test' errored after 4.45 ms
[09:41:14] TypeError: Cannot read property 'start' of undefined
at C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\gulpfile.js:12:11
at test (C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\node_modules\undertaker\lib\set-task.js:13:15)
at bound (domain.js:426:14)
at runBound (domain.js:439:12)
at asyncRunner (C:\Users\myuser\repos\wwwroot\global-comps\ui.apps\node_modules\async-done\index.js:55:18)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:79:11)
这是我的 karma.conf.js 文件，其格式如下。我要在这里添加更多文字，因为我不能 post 除非我描述更多信息
module.exports = function (config) {
const process = require('process');
process.env.CHROME_BIN = require('puppeteer').executablePath();
config.set({
// base path that will be used to resolve all patterns (eg. files, exclude)
basePath: '',
// frameworks to use
// available frameworks: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-adapter
frameworks: ['jasmine-jquery', 'jasmine'],
plugins: [
require('jquery'),
require('karma-junit-reporter'),
require('karma-coverage'),
require('karma-jasmine-jquery-2'),
require('karma-jasmine'),
require('karma-chrome-launcher'),
require('karma-jasmine-html-reporter'),
require('karma-phantomjs-launcher'),
require('karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter'),
require('@angular-devkit/build-angular/plugins/karma'),
require('karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter')
],
client: {
clearContext: false // leave Jasmine Spec Runner output visible in browser
},
coverageIstanbulReporter: {
dir: require('path').join(__dirname, './coverage/global-comps'),
reports: ['lcovonly', 'text-summary'],
fixWebpackSourcePaths: true
},
// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/footer/**/*.js',
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/header/**/*.js',
'./src/main/content/jcr_root/etc/designs/global-components/action/**/*.js'
],
// list of files / patterns to exclude
exclude: [
],
// preprocess matching files before serving them to the browser
// available preprocessors: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-preprocessor
preprocessors: {
'./test/navigationClientLibs/js/header.spec.js': ['coverage']
},
// test results reporter to use
// possible values: 'dots', 'progress'
// available reporters: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-reporter
reporters: ['junit', 'progress', 'kjhtml', 'coverage-istanbul', 'sonarqubeUnit', 'coverage'],
sonarQubeUnitReporter: {
sonarQubeVersion: 'LATEST',
outputFile: 'reports/ut_report.xml',
overrideTestDescription: true,
testPaths: ['./test/navigationClientLibs/'],
testFilePattern: '.js',
useBrowserName: false
},
// web server port
port: 9876,
// enable / disable colors in the output (reporters and logs)
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: config.LOG_DISABLE || config.LOG_ERROR || config.LOG_WARN || config.LOG_INFO || config.LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
// enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: false,
// start these browsers
// available browser launchers: https://npmjs.org/browse/keyword/karma-launcher
browsers: ['PhantomJS'],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, Karma captures browsers, runs the tests and exits
singleRun: true,
// Concurrency level
// how many browser should be started simultaneous
concurrency: Infinity,
junitReporter: {
outputFile: 'reports/junit/TESTS-xunit.xml'
},
coverageReporter: {
type: 'lcov',
dir: 'reports',
subdir: 'coverage'
}
})
}
现在我的 GULP FILE 失败并显示 karma.start() 每当我 运行 以下节点 ./node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js 在 VS Code 中的命令提示符下测试航站楼
var gulp = require('gulp');
var karma = require('karma').server;
var replace = require('gulp-replace');
var postprocessLCOV = function() {
return gulp.src('reports/coverage/lcov.info')
.pipe(replace('SF:.', 'SF:frontend-project'))
.pipe(gulp.dest('reports/coverage'));
};
gulp.task('test', function () {
karma.start({
configFile: __dirname + '/src/test/js/karma.conf.ci.js'
}, postprocessLCOV);
});
注意：我的 karma.conf.js 和 .ci.js 完全相同，所以我不必 post 两个文件都在这里。
最后，我的 package.json 显示了我正在使用的所有内容。每当我添加新库时，我都必须删除 package.lock.json，安装新库后，然后重新 运行 npm install.
{
"name": "global-comps",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "This is for the Navigator",
"main": "qunit.js",
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint '**/*.js'",
"test": "qunit",
"compodoc": "npx compodoc -p tsconfig.doc.json",
"ng": "ng",
"clean": "rm -rf node*",
"ng-cli": "npm install --no-optional @angular/cli",
"start": "ng serve --proxy-config proxy.config.json",
"build": "ng build",
"prod": "node --max_old_space_size=8192 node_modules/@angular/cli/bin/ng build --prod --output-hashing none && npm run test && npm run clean",
"e2e": "ng e2e",
"sonar": "sonar-scanner"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "somerepo.git"
},
"author": "Some Author",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@angular/common": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/compiler": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/core": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/platform-browser": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~9.0.2",
"@angular/router": "~9.0.2",
"@types/mocha": "^9.0.0",
"JSONPath": "^0.11.2",
"browserify": "^17.0.0",
"common-js": "^0.3.8",
"eslint-plugin-qunit": "^6.1.1",
"jquery": "^3.4.1",
"jquery-browserify": "^1.8.1",
"jsdom": "^16.5.3",
"junit": "^1.4.9",
"karma-junit-reporter": "^2.0.1",
"ng-mocks": "^11.10.1",
"node": "^15.12.0",
"npm-check-updates": "^11.5.13",
"phantomjs": "^2.1.7",
"qunit-reporter-junit": "^1.1.1",
"qunit-reporter-lcov": "^1.0.2",
"require": "^2.4.20",
"rxjs": "~6.5.4",
"tslib": "^1.10.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^12.1.3",
"@angular-devkit/build-webpack": "^0.1201.3",
"@angular/compiler-cli": "~9.0.2",
"@types/jasmine": "~3.5.0",
"@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",
"@types/jsdom": "^16.2.13",
"@types/node": "^12.11.1",
"codelyzer": "^5.1.2",
"grunt": "^1.3.0",
"grunt-contrib-connect": "^3.0.0",
"grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
"grunt-contrib-qunit": "^4.0.0",
"grunt-git-authors": "^3.2.0",
"grunt-search": "^0.1.8",
"gulp": "^4.0.2",
"gulp-replace": "^1.1.3",
"jasmine-core": "~3.5.0",
"jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
"karma": "^6.3.2",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^3.1.0",
"karma-coverage": "^2.0.3",
"karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "^3.0.3",
"karma-jasmine": "^4.0.1",
"karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.7.0",
"karma-jasmine-jquery-2": "^0.1.1",
"karma-mocha-reporter": "^2.2.5",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^1.0.4",
"karma-qunit": "^4.1.2",
"karma-sonarqube-unit-reporter": "0.0.23",
"karma-webpack": "^5.0.0",
"protractor": "~5.4.3",
"puppeteer": "^1.20.0",
"sonar-scanner": "^3.1.0",
"sonarqube-scanner": "~2.7.0",
"ts-node": "~8.3.0",
"typescript": "~3.7.5"
},
"global": "window"
}
所以，这就是我所在的位置。
更新！
所以，我放弃了 GULP，让 Karma 开始工作。
但是在 SONARQUBE 中，我得到的是 0% 的覆盖率，因为 Karma 没有创建 lcov.info 文件，即使它正在创建覆盖目录和后续文件。
注意： 我可以 运行 在 QUNIT 的浏览器中进行测试，并查看它们在任何情况下的成功或失败。
但是我需要 KARMA 来创建 lcov.info 文件，其中包含我在 .js 文件中创建的测试。因为这不是 Angular 而只是纯粹的 JavaScript，这就是我被困的地方。
这是我的 SONARQUBE Coverage 的屏幕截图，向您展示我得到的结果。
我真的很想在这里得到一些帮助。
同样，这里有两个简单的测试文件，我 运行 正在使用 QUNIT 工作，但当我 运行 在 KARMA 中时它们不工作。
感谢大家一直以来的支持。
describe('A Suite for a simple test', () => {
var a;
it('and so it is a spec', () => {
a = true;
expect(a).toBe(true);
});
it('2 plus 2 should be 4', () => {
const result = add(2, 2);
expect(result).toBe(4);
});
});
describe('Test case 1', () => {
var zipcodevalue = '';
const test1 = sendToTest1;
console.log('Test 1 is: ', test1);
beforeEach(function () {
zipToTestCase.call(this, {
assert: assert,
zipcodevalue: '98237',
expected: "Success"
});
});
function zipToTestCase() {
if (isNaN(zipcodevalue === false)) {
expect(zipcodevalue, '98237', 'string value and hard code value are NOT equal', function (callback) {
callback(zipcodevalue);
});
} else {
expect(zipcodevalue, '98237', 'string value and hard code value are equal', function (callback) {
callback(zipcodevalue);
});
}
}
it('test for Valid ZipCode', () => {
expect(zipcodevalue).toBeTruthy();
})
it('test for INValid ZipCode', () => {
expect(zipcodevalue).toBeFalsy();
})
});
我在这篇文章中找到了答案！
这正是我所需要的，结果非常完美！