有没有一种方法可以让 css 考虑到 svg 占用了多少 space
Is there a way that I can make css take into account how much space a svg takes up
我有一个 svg 和两个 div,我正在努力使它在您进入网站时让 2 个 div 和 svg 占据整个屏幕,但是使用 svg 会使它变大,因为 css 不考虑 svg 有没有办法让 css 考虑 space svg 占用
我已尝试为 header-container
设置最大高度
我也尝试过调整 2 个 div 的 vh,但是在更小或更大的屏幕上它们会变成不同的大小并且它不起作用
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
body {
height: 100000px;
}
.header-container {
width: 100%;
background-color: #3C8DAD;
max-height: 100vh;
}
.header-top {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
}
svg {
vertical-align: top;
}
.header-bottom {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
background-color: #F5A962;
}
.header-content {
align-items: center;
width: 45%;
height: 300px;
border: 2px red solid;
position: absolute;
left: 25%;
top: 50%;
}
.name {
font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
color: white;
}
.job {
font-family: 'Noto Serif', serif;
font-size: 66px;
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
margin-top: 3%;
margin-left: 4%;
}
<div class="header-container">
<div class="header-top">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="name">Andrew Saenger</div>
<div class="job">Front-End Web Developer</div>
</div>
</div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path fill="#F5A962" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
<div class="header-bottom"></div>
</div>
Flex 可能会在这里工作。尝试将容器设置为 flex。
.header-container {
display: flex;
}
然后从每个 child 中删除 height
属性 并使用 flex: 1
.
让它增长
.header-top {
flex: 1;
}
.header-bottom {
flex: 1;
}
可以保留 SVG 元素 as-is。它将占据通常 space 的任何空间,其他元素将在容器内调整大小。
如果 max-height
不起作用,您可能需要在 .header-container
上设置 height: 100vh
。
我将您的 svg
图片移到 header-top
class 中,并对 css.
做了一些修改
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
body {
height: 100vh; /* changed */
}
.header-container {
width: 100%;
display: flex; /* added */
flex-direction: column; /* added */
background-color: #3c8dad;
/* max-height: 100vh; can remove */
}
.header-top {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
position: relative; /* added */
}
svg {
width: 100%; /* added */
height: max-content; /* added */
position: absolute; /* added */
bottom: -30px; /* added */
/* vertical-align: top; can remove */
}
.header-bottom {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
background-color: #f5a962;
}
.header-content {
/* align-items: center; can remove */
/* width: 45%; can remove */
height: max-content; /* changed */
border: 2px red solid;
padding: 1rem;
position: absolute;
left: 50%; /* changed */
top: 100%; /* changed */
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
z-index: 5;
}
.name {
font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
font-size: clamp(1.5em, 5vw, 3em); /* changed */
color: white;
}
.job {
font-family: 'Noto Serif', serif;
font-size: clamp(2em, 5vw, 4em); /* changed */
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
}
<div class="header-container">
<div class="header-top">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="name">Andrew Saenger</div>
<div class="job">Front-End Web Developer</div>
</div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path
fill="#F5A962"
fill-opacity="1"
d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"
></path>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="header-bottom"></div>
您还可以查看网格并在最多 2 个子级的 3x3 网格上构建您的布局(除非您将 SVG 包含到背景中)。
例子
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
.header-container {
min-height: 100vh;
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto 1fr;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3c8dad 50%, #f5a962 50%)
/* note : you can also use grid-area if that helps set children within the grid via grid-area */
}
svg {
grid-column: 1 / -1;
grid-row: 2;
}
.header-content {
grid-column: 2;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
margin: auto;
}
.name {
font-family: "Titillium Web", sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
color: white;
line-height: clamp(1ch, 25vh, 150px);
}
.job {
font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
font-size: 66px;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
margin-top: 3%;
margin-left: 4%;
min-width: 15ch;
/* whatever suits you */
line-height: clamp(1.6ch, 20vh, 100px);
}
.job:first-line {
/* it avoids the first word to be split */
word-spacing: 5em;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
}
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif&family=Titillium+Web&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<div class="header-container">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path fill="#F5A962" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
<div class="header-content">
<h1 class="name">Andrew Saenger</h1>
<p class="job">Front-End Web Developer</p>
</div>
</div>
我有一个 svg 和两个 div,我正在努力使它在您进入网站时让 2 个 div 和 svg 占据整个屏幕,但是使用 svg 会使它变大,因为 css 不考虑 svg 有没有办法让 css 考虑 space svg 占用
我已尝试为 header-container
设置最大高度我也尝试过调整 2 个 div 的 vh,但是在更小或更大的屏幕上它们会变成不同的大小并且它不起作用
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
body {
height: 100000px;
}
.header-container {
width: 100%;
background-color: #3C8DAD;
max-height: 100vh;
}
.header-top {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
}
svg {
vertical-align: top;
}
.header-bottom {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
background-color: #F5A962;
}
.header-content {
align-items: center;
width: 45%;
height: 300px;
border: 2px red solid;
position: absolute;
left: 25%;
top: 50%;
}
.name {
font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
color: white;
}
.job {
font-family: 'Noto Serif', serif;
font-size: 66px;
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
margin-top: 3%;
margin-left: 4%;
}
<div class="header-container">
<div class="header-top">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="name">Andrew Saenger</div>
<div class="job">Front-End Web Developer</div>
</div>
</div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path fill="#F5A962" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
<div class="header-bottom"></div>
</div>
Flex 可能会在这里工作。尝试将容器设置为 flex。
.header-container {
display: flex;
}
然后从每个 child 中删除 height
属性 并使用 flex: 1
.
.header-top {
flex: 1;
}
.header-bottom {
flex: 1;
}
可以保留 SVG 元素 as-is。它将占据通常 space 的任何空间,其他元素将在容器内调整大小。
如果 max-height
不起作用,您可能需要在 .header-container
上设置 height: 100vh
。
我将您的 svg
图片移到 header-top
class 中,并对 css.
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
body {
height: 100vh; /* changed */
}
.header-container {
width: 100%;
display: flex; /* added */
flex-direction: column; /* added */
background-color: #3c8dad;
/* max-height: 100vh; can remove */
}
.header-top {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
position: relative; /* added */
}
svg {
width: 100%; /* added */
height: max-content; /* added */
position: absolute; /* added */
bottom: -30px; /* added */
/* vertical-align: top; can remove */
}
.header-bottom {
width: 100%;
height: 50vh;
background-color: #f5a962;
}
.header-content {
/* align-items: center; can remove */
/* width: 45%; can remove */
height: max-content; /* changed */
border: 2px red solid;
padding: 1rem;
position: absolute;
left: 50%; /* changed */
top: 100%; /* changed */
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
z-index: 5;
}
.name {
font-family: 'Titillium Web', sans-serif;
font-size: clamp(1.5em, 5vw, 3em); /* changed */
color: white;
}
.job {
font-family: 'Noto Serif', serif;
font-size: clamp(2em, 5vw, 4em); /* changed */
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
}
<div class="header-container">
<div class="header-top">
<div class="header-content">
<div class="name">Andrew Saenger</div>
<div class="job">Front-End Web Developer</div>
</div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path
fill="#F5A962"
fill-opacity="1"
d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"
></path>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="header-bottom"></div>
您还可以查看网格并在最多 2 个子级的 3x3 网格上构建您的布局(除非您将 SVG 包含到背景中)。
例子
* {
margin: 0%;
padding: 0%;
}
.header-container {
min-height: 100vh;
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: 1fr auto 1fr;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #3c8dad 50%, #f5a962 50%)
/* note : you can also use grid-area if that helps set children within the grid via grid-area */
}
svg {
grid-column: 1 / -1;
grid-row: 2;
}
.header-content {
grid-column: 2;
grid-row: 1 / span 3;
margin: auto;
}
.name {
font-family: "Titillium Web", sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
color: white;
line-height: clamp(1ch, 25vh, 150px);
}
.job {
font-family: "Noto Serif", serif;
font-size: 66px;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
font-weight: 800;
color: white;
margin-top: 3%;
margin-left: 4%;
min-width: 15ch;
/* whatever suits you */
line-height: clamp(1.6ch, 20vh, 100px);
}
.job:first-line {
/* it avoids the first word to be split */
word-spacing: 5em;
/* calc() or clamp() can be used to set that value */
}
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif&family=Titillium+Web&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<div class="header-container">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1440 320">
<path fill="#F5A962" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,160L48,160C96,160,192,160,288,138.7C384,117,480,75,576,85.3C672,96,768,160,864,160C960,160,1056,96,1152,80C1248,64,1344,96,1392,112L1440,128L1440,320L1392,320C1344,320,1248,320,1152,320C1056,320,960,320,864,320C768,320,672,320,576,320C480,320,384,320,288,320C192,320,96,320,48,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
<div class="header-content">
<h1 class="name">Andrew Saenger</h1>
<p class="job">Front-End Web Developer</p>
</div>
</div>