在 Swift 中使用函数指针回调方法

Using Function pointer callback methods in Swift

我想更好地了解如何在 Swift 中实现像这样的导入 C 函数。此错误消息很有用,但我已尝试将其作为 swift 函数中的参数进行多种变体,但无法完全理解。

Cannot convert value of type '() -> ()' to expected argument type 'method_handler?' (aka 'Optional<@convention(c) (Optional<UnsafeMutablePointer<msg_data>>, Optional<UnsafePointer>, Optional<UnsafeMutablePointer<Optional<UnsafeMutablePointer>>>, Int32, Optional) -> ()>')

typedef void (*method_handler)(const msg_data_ptr msg, const char *types,
                                   arg_ptr *argv, int argc, void *user_data);
func handler(args)
{
    for (i, arg) in args.enumerated() {
        print("argument \(i) is: \(arg)")
    }
}

在这里传递:

add_handler_new("handler", &handler, nil, 0, 1);

如错误消息所述,您必须使用 @convention(c) 才能定义可与其他 C 函数互操作的 swift 函数或闭包。试试这个:

typealias MethodHandler = @convention(c) (
        _ msg_data_ptr : UnsafeMutablePointer<msg_data>?, 
        _ types: UnsafePointer<Int8>?, 
        _ argv : UnsafeMutablePointer<UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8>?>?, 
        _ argc: Int32, 
        _ user_data: UnsafeMutablePointer<Int8>?
    ) -> Void


let handler: MethodHandler = { msg_data_ptr, types, argv, argc, user_data in
    ...
}

add_handler_new("handler", handler, nil, 0, 1)