ReferenceError: document is not defined. Service worker. Workbox

ReferenceError: document is not defined. Service worker. Workbox

我正在学习如何编写 service worker 的代码,但在我的 app.js 文件中遇到了错误“ReferenceError: document is not defined”。我在 InjectManifest 模式下使用工作箱库。我认为问题在 webpack.config.js,因为当我在 webpack.config.js 中删除 InjectManifest 时,错误消失了。

我的webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebPackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require('css-minimizer-webpack-plugin');
const {InjectManifest} = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        use: {
          loader: 'babel-loader',
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/i,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'html-loader',
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [
          MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader',
        ],
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/i,
        use: [
          {
            loader: 'url-loader',
            options: {
              limit: 8192,
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  optimization: {
    minimize: true,
    minimizer: [
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
      filename: './index.html',
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: '[name].css',
      chunkFilename: '[id].css',
    }),
     new InjectManifest({
       swSrc: './src/js/service.worker.js',
       swDest: 'service.worker.js',
    }),
  ],
};

我的 service.worker.js 文件:

import { precacheAndRoute } from 'workbox-precaching/precacheAndRoute';
import { cinemaNews } from './cinemaNews';
import { url } from './app';

precacheAndRoute(self.__WB_MANIFEST);

const CACHE_NAME = 'v1';

const responseCache = new Response(JSON.stringify(cinemaNews));

self.addEventListener('install', (evt) => {
  console.log('install')
  evt.waitUntil((async () => {
    console.log('install waitUntil')
    const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
    await cache.put(url, responseCache);
    await self.skipWaiting();
  })());
});
  
self.addEventListener('activate', (evt) => {
  console.log('activate')
  evt.waitUntil(self.clients.claim());
});

self.addEventListener('fetch', (evt) => {
  console.log('sw fetch')
  const requestUrl = new URL(evt.request.url);
  
  if (!requestUrl.pathname.startsWith('/news')) return;
  
  evt.respondWith((async () => {
    console.log('respondWith')
    const cache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
    const cachedResponse = await cache.match(evt.request);
    return cachedResponse;
  })());
  
  evt.waitUntil((async () => {
    console.log('waitUntil');
    const response = await fetch(evt.request.url);
    const client = await clients.get(evt.clientId);
    let json = await response.json();
    client.postMessage(json);
  })());
});

这条语句:

import { url } from './app';

似乎触发了该问题,因为您的 app.js 中必须有通过该导入执行的代码,并且假定 document 将被定义。 (它没有在 ServiceWorkerGlobalScope 内部定义。)

根据您使用导出的方式,我假设它只是一个包含共享 URL 的字符串常量,您希望从主 Web 应用程序和服务工作者中使用它。假设是这种情况,最简单的事情就是重构你的模块,有一个 constants.js (或一些类似的名称)模块只导出你的字符串常量,并且不会尝试 运行 任何引用 document 的代码。然后,您可以毫无问题地从您的 Web 应用程序或 Service Worker 导入常量。

// constants.js

export const url = '/path/to/url';
// service-worker.js

import {url} from './constants';
// do something with url
// app.js

import {url} from './constants';
// do something with url