如何将table向左移动或者不超过右边距？

Question

我正在使用 Overleaf 在我的类中做笔记，但我运行遇到了我试图创建的表格列的问题。我的代码如下：

\begin{center}
    \begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
    \hline
    Crystalline Solids & Non-Crsytalline Solids \
    \hline 
    i. Atoms and molecules are periodic in space & i. Atoms and molecules are not periodic in space \
    \hline 
    ii. Some crystalline solids are anisotopic \ 
    i.e the magnitudes of the physical properties like \
    refractive index, electrical conductivity are \
    different along difference directions \  & ii. Physical properties are isotropic \
    \hline 
    iii. Have sharp melting points & iii. Do not have sharp boiling points - a range is present \
    \hline 
    iv. Breaks are observed in the cooling curve & iv. No breaks in cooling curve \
    \hline 
    v. Breaks along sharp edges i.e breaks \ 
    along specific "crystallographic planes" & v. Broken surfaces are irregular because there are no crystal planes \
    \hline 
    \end{tabular}
\end{center}

问题是现在我的 table 看起来像这样。 https://imgur.com/ZrWFNSS 我已经尝试使用 \begin{table} 环境和 \begin{figure} 环境，但即使在使用 [h] 或 [ht] 等限定符之后，table 在文本中的位置也会发生变化, 对齐仍然关闭。我如何更正它以使其适合页面？

Answer 1

c、l 和 r 列不换行它们的内容。您必须为 tabular 使用固定宽度的 p{<len>} 列，或者考虑使用 tabularx.

这是一个带有 p段落样式列规范的选项：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}

\begin{document}

\begin{center}
  \begin{tabular}{ l p{.45\linewidth} p{.45\linewidth} }
    \toprule
         & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Crystalline Solids} & 
          \multicolumn{1}{c}{Non-Crystalline Solids} \
    \midrule
    i.   & Atoms and molecules are periodic in space & 
      Atoms and molecules are not periodic in space \
    ii.  & Some crystalline solids are anisotopic \textit{i.e.}~the magnitudes of the physical properties 
      like refractive index, electrical conductivity are different along difference directions & 
        Physical properties are isotropic \
    iii. & Have sharp melting points & 
      Do not have sharp boiling points --- a range is present \
    iv. & Breaks are observed in the cooling curve & 
      No breaks in cooling curve \
    v. & Breaks along sharp edges i.e breaks along specific ``crystallographic planes'' & 
      Broken surfaces are irregular because there are no crystal planes \
    \bottomrule 
  \end{tabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}

这是一个使用 tabularx 的类似选项：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}

\begin{document}

\noindent
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{ l X X }
  \toprule
       & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Crystalline Solids} & 
        \multicolumn{1}{c}{Non-Crystalline Solids} \
  \midrule
  i.   & Atoms and molecules are periodic in space & 
    Atoms and molecules are not periodic in space \
  ii.  & Some crystalline solids are anisotopic \textit{i.e.}~the magnitudes of the physical properties 
    like refractive index, electrical conductivity are different along difference directions & 
      Physical properties are isotropic \
  iii. & Have sharp melting points & 
    Do not have sharp boiling points~--- a range is present \
  iv. & Breaks are observed in the cooling curve & 
    No breaks in cooling curve \
  v. & Breaks along sharp edges i.e breaks along specific ``crystallographic planes'' & 
    Broken surfaces are irregular because there are no crystal planes \
  \bottomrule 
\end{tabularx}

\end{document}

如何将table向左移动或者不超过右边距？

How to move table to the left or not exceed the right margin?

latex

tex

overleaf