通过 Postman 工作,但不能在 Flutter 中工作:API 使用 GCS pre-signed URL 调用

Works via Postman but not in Flutter: API call with GCS pre-signed URL

我正在尝试使用 pre-signed url 将视频文件上传到 GCS。我已经通过 Google 成功地创建了 url 但现在我在使用它时遇到了问题。

在 Postman 中上传作品,得到响应 200。

postman body, postman params

从 Postman 复制的代码导致 403 Forbidden (SignatureDoesNotMatch):

Future<http.StreamedResponse> uploadVideo(
      {required String uploadURL, required String filePath}) async {
    var headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream'};
    var request = http.MultipartRequest('PUT', Uri.parse(uploadURL));
    request.files.add(await http.MultipartFile.fromPath('file', filePath));
    request.headers.addAll(headers);

    http.StreamedResponse response = await request.send();

    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      print(await response.stream.bytesToString());
    } else {
      print(response.reasonPhrase);
    }
    return response;
  }

这是我从 Google:

得到的错误
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><Error><Code>SignatureDoesNotMatch</Code><Message>The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your Google secret key and signing method.</Message><StringToSign>GOOG4-RSA-SHA256
20210803T082850Z
20210803/auto/storage/goog4_request
6d513846a3db49f949b0d2eea8f04b90f918b3b94588c3ed55ed3620b7d7e1f6</StringToSign><CanonicalRequest>PUT
/phonedo-interviews/app-test/007/2.mp4
X-Goog-Algorithm=GOOG4-RSA-SHA256&amp;X-Goog-Credential=interviews%40interviews-317011.iam.gserviceaccount.com%2F20210803%2Fauto%2Fstorage%2Fgoog4_request&amp;X-Goog-Date=20210803T082850Z&amp;X-Goog-Expires=900&amp;X-Goog-SignedHeaders=content-type%3Bhost
content-type:multipart/form-data; boundary=dart-http-boundary-6w1yq6BQN3EkGBrhHZnwidOXZsBecsgSwTT3nBjB9vQCToHt0cg
host:storage.googleapis.com

content-type;host
UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD</CanonicalRequest></Error>

注意:我需要 Content-Typeapplication/octet-stream,所以我在 Postman 的自动 header 中禁用了 header 并手动添加了 Content-Type。当我不这样做时,我也得到了 403。

在您的 Postman headers 中,Token 被赋予 GCS(第一行)。鉴于您需要授权,Postman 可能将此 Token 保存在某处 application-wise.

在此 flutter 代码中,您提供的 headers 不包含 Auth 令牌,因此您收到 403 错误。

解决方案是以二进制形式发送文件。

这是工作代码:

  Future<http.Response> uploadVideo(
      {required String uploadURL, required String filePath}) async {
    var response = await http.put(
      Uri.parse(uploadURL),
      headers: {'content-type': 'application/octet-stream'},
      body: File(filePath).readAsBytesSync(),
    );