结构 v Class - TableView 隐藏数据

Struct v Class - TableView Hidden Data

我的代码 运行 遇到了问题,我是新手,所以我边学边学(所以请宽容!)。本质上,我有一个 tableView,它在用户添加数据时显示数据。例如,用户在多日内增加了体重,结果显示出来了。我发现如果我为 'Log' 使用一个结构,它只会显示一个包含一份数据的表格视图单元格。但是,当我对 'Log' 使用 class 时,它会显示所有数据。一般来说是这样吗?我最初将 tableview 的代码编写为 'class Log' 但需要将其更改为结构,我遇到了这个问题。我希望代码易于阅读!有人可以让我知道如何改进我的代码/给我任何指示吗?谢谢!

VC

struct Log {
    var title: String
    var Diary: [Diary]
    init(title: String, Diary: [Diary]) {
        self.title = title
        self.Diary = Diary
    }
}
 
struct Diary {
    
    var id: String?
    var Weight: String
    var Body: String
    var date: String?
    var dateFormatted: Date?

    init(id: String? = nil, Weight: String, Body: String, date: String? = nil, dateFormatted: Date? = nil) {
            
        self.id = id
        self.Weight = Weight
        self.Body = Body
        self.date = date
        self.dateFormatted = dateFormatted

    }

 }
 
 @IBOutlet weak var logList: UITableView!
 @IBOutlet weak var logTitle: UILabel!
 var Diary = [Diary]()
 var Logs: [Log] = [Log].init()
 
 override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.fetchData(for: todayDate)
}

获取数据

 func fetchData(for date: String) {

     guard let userId = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else { return }
     let LogRef = Database.database().reference().child("users/\(userId)/Log")
     LogRef.removeAllObservers()
     databaseRef = LogRef.child(date)
     databaseRef.observe(.value, with: {(snapshot) in
         self.Diary.removeAll()
         self.Logs.removeAll()
         if snapshot.childrenCount>0 {
             for title in snapshot.children.allObjects as! [DataSnapshot] {
                     print("title = ", title)
                 if let logObject = title.value as? [String: AnyObject],
                    let title = logObject["Body"] as? String,
                    let Weight = logObject["Weight"] as? String {
                     let title = Diary(id: title.key, Body: Body, Weight: Weight)
                     self.Diary.append(title)
                     if var Log = self.Logs.first(where: {[=12=].title == title}) {
                         Log.Diary.append(title)
                     }else {
                         self.Logs.append(Log.init(title: title, Diary: [title]))
                     }
                 }else if title.key == "logTitle",
                          let logTitle = title.value as? String {
                     self.logTitle.text = logTitle
                 }
             }
         }
         self.logList.reloadData()
     })
 }

相关的 TABLEVIEW 代码:

 func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
     return self.Logs.count
 }

 func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
     return self.Logs[section].title.uppercased()
 }

 public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
     if self.hiddenSections.contains(section) {
             return 0
         }
     return self.Logs[section].Diary.count
 }

 public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
     let cell = logList.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! LogTableViewCell
     let title: Diary = self.Logs[indexPath.section].Diary[indexPath.row]
     cell.body.text = title.Body
     cell.weight.text = title.Weight
    
     return cell
 }

 }
 

主要归结为这一行:

if var Log = self.Logs.first(where: {[=10=].title == title}) {
    Log.Diary.append(title)
}

如果一个日志是一个 class 实例,这会改变数组 中日志的日记数组 self.Logs

但是如果 Log 是一个结构实例,它就不是。 var Log 是一个副本,更改它对 self.Logs.

中的任何内容都没有影响

有关解决方法,请参阅我的 。正如我所说:

When you have an array of struct, then in order to make a change to a struct within the array, you must refer to that struct by index.

所以

if let index = self.Logs.firstIndex(where: {[=11=].title == title}) {
    self.Logs[index].Diary.append(title)
}