如何在 ubuntu 20.04 上解决 ruby 2.7.4 的 "incompatible library version" 问题？

Question

你好，这是我的第一个问题。我正在尝试在我的服务器上构建一个 redmine 系统，但遇到了一些问题。

我的系统-ubuntu20.04 + nginx1.18 + mariadb10.3.30 + ruby2.7.4 + redmine4.2.2 / 使用rbenv安装ruby

当我尝试连接 redmine 服务器时，出现此错误

App 716658 output: Error: The application encountered the following error: libruby.so.2.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory - /opt/redmine/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/lib/mysql2/mysql2.so (LoadError)

所以我做到了 cd /usr/lib

ln -s /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/lib/libruby.so.2.7 libruby.so.2.7

然后发生库版本不兼容的错误

App 722799 output: Error: The application encountered the following error: incompatible library version - /opt/redmine/vendor/cache/ruby/2.7.0/gems/mysql2-0.5.3/lib/mysql2/mysql2.so (LoadError)

我尝试了 gem pristine --all 但没有成功。

我该如何解决这个问题？出现了这么多错误，所以我想我的设置有问题。

gem 环境

 - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.2.25
 - RUBY VERSION: 2.7.4 (2021-07-07 patchlevel 191) [x86_64-linux]
 - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0
 - USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /root/.gem/ruby/2.7.0
 - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/bin/ruby
 - GIT EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/git
 - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/bin
 - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /root/.gem/specs
 - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/etc
 - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86_64-linux
 - GEM PATHS:
    - /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0
    - /root/.gem/ruby/2.7.0
 - GEM CONFIGURATION:
    - :update_sources => true
    - :verbose => true
    - :backtrace => false
    - :bulk_threshold => 1000
 - REMOTE SOURCES:
    - https://rubygems.org/
 - SHELL PATH:
    - /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/bin
    - /root/.rbenv/libexec
    - /root/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build/bin
    - /root/.rbenv/shims
    - /root/.rbenv/bin
    - /usr/local/sbin
    - /usr/local/bin
    - /usr/sbin
    - /usr/bin
    - /sbin
    - /bin
    - /usr/games
    - /usr/local/games
    - /snap/bin

捆绑环境

Bundler       2.2.25
  Platforms   ruby, x86_64-linux
Ruby          2.7.4p191 (2021-07-07 revision a21a3b7d23704a01d34bd79d09dc37897e00922a) [x86_64-linux]
  Full Path   /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/bin/ruby
  Config Dir  /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/etc
RubyGems      3.2.25
  Gem Home    /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0
  Gem Path    /root/.gem/ruby/2.7.0:/root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0
  User Home   /root
  User Path   /root/.gem/ruby/2.7.0
  Bin Dir     /root/.rbenv/versions/2.7.4/bin
Tools         
  Git         2.25.1
  RVM         not installed
  rbenv       rbenv 1.1.2-61-g585ed84
  chruby      not installed

Bundler 构建元数据

Built At          2021-07-30
Git SHA           7f0f257c7a
Released Version  true

Answer 1

您似乎已经配置了捆绑器（Ruby 项目的 gem 版本管理器）以在与通常系统不同的位置为 Redmine 安装 gems gems，即到/opt/redmine/vendor/cache.

因此，通常的 gem 命令不会触及那些安装了捆绑程序的 gem，因为 gem 不知道它们。要重新安装所有捆绑器管理的 gems，您可以运行在您的 Redmine 目录中执行以下命令（i/e/ 包含 Gemfile 的目录：

bundle pristine

这实际上与 gem pristine --all 相同，但仅适用于捆绑程序管理的 gem。有关详细信息，请参阅 the documentation。

如何在 ubuntu 20.04 上解决 ruby 2.7.4 的 "incompatible library version" 问题？

How can I solve "incompatible library version" problem with ruby 2.7.4 on ubuntu 20.04?

ruby-on-rails

ruby

rbenv

mysql2

Bundler 构建元数据