从具有未声明标识符的 C/C++ 代码中获取 Clang AST

Get Clang AST from C/C++ Code with Undeclared Identifiers

我想从一组 C/C++ 代码中生成一个 AST,我知道其中会缺少包含。这是一个示例。

int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!");
}

我试过 clang -Xclang -ast-dump -fsyntax-only test.cpp 这样做。但是当它遇到 printf.

时它停止导出 AST

带导入

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!");
}
-FunctionDecl 0x1902628 <test.cpp:3:1, line:5:1> line:3:5 main 'int ()'
 `-CompoundStmt 0x20d6880 <col:12, line:5:1>
    `-CallExpr 0x20d6840 <line:4:2, col:24> 'int'
      |-ImplicitCastExpr 0x20d6828 <col:2> 'int (*)(const char *__restrict, ...)' <FunctionToPointerDecay>
      | `-DeclRefExpr 0x20d67b0 <col:2> 'int (const char *__restrict, ...)' lvalue Function 0x20c2808 'printf' 'int (const char *__restrict, ...)'
      `-ImplicitCastExpr 0x20d6868 <col:9> 'const char *' <ArrayToPointerDecay>
        `-StringLiteral 0x20d6788 <col:9> 'const char [14]' lvalue "Hello, World!"

不导入

`-FunctionDecl 0xc71350 <test.cpp:3:1, line:5:1> line:3:5 main 'int ()'
  `-CompoundStmt 0xc71588 <col:12, line:5:1>

我可以用 clang-10 重现您的问题,但从 clang-11.0 开始,输出的信息量更大,并且如我所料吐出一个 UnresolvedLookupExpr 节点:

FunctionDecl 0x5641ea7ce5d8 <<source>:9:1, line:11:1> line:9:5 main 'int ()'
  `-CompoundStmt 0x5641ea7ce860 <col:12, line:11:1>
    `-RecoveryExpr 0x5641ea7ce830 <line:10:5, col:27> '<dependent type>' contains-errors lvalue
      |-UnresolvedLookupExpr 0x5641ea7ce6f8 <col:5> '<overloaded function type>' lvalue (ADL) = 'printf' empty
      `-StringLiteral 0x5641ea7ce7c0 <col:12> 'const char [14]' lvalue "Hello, World!"

见神箭:https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/1v6h7rarc

所以解决方法就是使用更新版本的 clang。