如何以编程方式仅设置 UILabel 的宽度和高度以及约束

Question

我想以编程方式创建一个具有高度、宽度的 UILabel，然后我想以编程方式向其添加约束以定位 UILabel。

更新：

我想这样创建UI：

如何创建这个UI全部以编程方式

创建一个标签的代码label1 同样我又创建了两个标签label2和label3

UILabel *label1 = [[UILabel alloc]init];

label1.font = TitleFont;
label1.numberOfLines=0;
label1.text= @"Descriptions";
label1.lineBreakMode=NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
[label1 sizeToFit];
label1.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor];
label1.textColor=[UIColor blackColor];
label1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[self.view addSubview:label1];

现在我可以用这段代码添加水平约束

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[label1]-|" options:NSLayoutFormatDirectionLeadingToTrailing metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(label1)]];

我也可以设置视图的垂直约束，但我无法设置从一个标签到另一个标签的约束。

Answer 1

要创建具有高度和宽度约束的标签，这里是约束...并且不要忘记使用 addSubview 方法

添加标签以查看

UILabel *Label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[Label setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];  

[self.view addSubview:Label];

// Width constraint
[Label addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:nil
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:200]];

// Height constraint
[Label addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:nil
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:21]];

Swift 4:

label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 21))
label.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: label, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 200))

并在 Swift

 Label.setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints(false)
 self.view.addSubview(Label)

 Label.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: Label, attribute: .Height, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 21))
 Label.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: Label, attribute: .Width, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 200))

查看此 link 了解更多详细信息

更新
在您更新问题时，这是我更新的答案...

UILabel *Label1 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[Label1 setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
UILabel *Label2 = [[UILabel alloc] init];
[Label2 setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

Label1.text = @"Label1";
Label1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
Label2.text = @"Label2";
Label2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

[self.view addSubview:Label1];
[self.view addSubview:Label2];

// Width constraint
[Label1 addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                  attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                  relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                     toItem:nil
                                                  attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                                                 multiplier:1
                                                   constant:280]];

// Height constraint
[Label1 addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                  attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                  relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                     toItem:nil
                                                  attribute: NSLayoutAttributeNotAnAttribute
                                                 multiplier:1
                                                   constant:21]];

// CenterX constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view
                                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                      toItem:Label1
                                                   attribute: NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
                                                  multiplier:1
                                                    constant:0]];
// Top constraint
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:self.topLayoutGuide
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:40]];


// label2
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:Label2
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeLeading
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:0]];
// label2.Height = label1.Height
[self.view  addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:Label2
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeHeight
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:0]];
// label2.width = label1.width
[self.view  addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label1
                                                   attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                   relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                      toItem:Label2
                                                   attribute: NSLayoutAttributeWidth
                                                  multiplier:1
                                                    constant:0]];

// label2.Top
[self.view addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:Label2
                                                      attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                         toItem:Label1
                                                      attribute: NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                                     multiplier:1
                                                       constant:34]];

结果屏幕

Answer 2

在 Swift 3 中：（只需将 .Height 替换为 .height，将 .Equal 替换为 .equal）

self.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 35))

Answer 3

我尝试使用此方法将高度更改为标签中的文本长度。

放viewdidload

[yourlabel setNumberOfLines:0];
    CGRect mainframe = _lbl_board.frame;
    mainframe.size.height =  [self getLabelHeight:yourlabel];
    yourlabel.frame = mainframe;

方法

- (CGFloat)getLabelHeight:(UILabel*)label
{
    CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX);
    CGSize size;

    NSStringDrawingContext *context = [[NSStringDrawingContext alloc] init];
    CGSize boundingBox = [label.text boundingRectWithSize:constraint
                                                  options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                               attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:label.font}
                                                  context:context].size;

    size = CGSizeMake(ceil(boundingBox.width), ceil(boundingBox.height));

    return size.height;
}

如何以编程方式仅设置 UILabel 的宽度和高度以及约束

How to set UILabel only width and height and constraints programmatically

objective-c

uilabel

ios

nslayoutconstraint

Swift 4: