Conda 不会安装 pdfplumber
Conda wont install pdfplumber
我正在尝试使用 miniconda3 安装 pdfplumber。我不断收到此错误消息,但我不知道如何解释它。
(env1) C:\Users\engineer>conda install -c conda-forge pdfplumber
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: -
Found conflicts! Looking for incompatible packages.
This can take several minutes. Press CTRL-C to abort.
failed
UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be incompatible with each other:
Output in format: Requested package -> Available versions
Note that strict channel priority may have removed packages required for satisfiability.
另外:
(env1) C:\Users\engineer>conda info
active environment : env1
active env location : C:\tools\miniconda3\envs\env1
shell level : 2
user config file : C:\Users\engineer\.condarc populated config files : C:\Users\engineer\.condarc
conda version : 4.10.3
conda-build version : not installed
python version : 3.8.10.final.0
virtual packages : __cuda=10.2=0
__win=0=0
__archspec=1=x86_64
base environment : C:\tools\miniconda3 (writable)
conda av data dir : C:\tools\miniconda3\etc\conda conda av metadata url : None
channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/win-64
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
package cache : C:\tools\miniconda3\pkgs
C:\Users\engineer\.conda\pkgs
C:\Users\engineer\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
envs directories : C:\tools\miniconda3\envs
C:\Users\engineer\.conda\envs
C:\Users\engineer\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
platform : win-64
user-agent : conda/4.10.3 requests/2.26.0 CPython/3.8.10 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.18363
administrator : False
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
使用 pip 不是一个选项,因为它绝对不能在我的公司代理后面工作,而 miniconda3 可以。
没有用于 win-64 的 ImageMagick
另一个 Conda 在识别不可满足性问题方面很糟糕的案例。 Mamba 对此做得很好,确定 imagemagick
包不适用于 win-64 平台:
$ CONDA_SUBDIR="win-64" mamba create -dn foo -c conda-forge pdfplumber
__ __ __ __
/ \ / \ / \ / \
/ \/ \/ \/ \
███████████████/ /██/ /██/ /██/ /████████████████████████
/ / \ / \ / \ / \ \____
/ / \_/ \_/ \_/ \ o \__,
/ _/ \_____/ `
|/
███╗ ███╗ █████╗ ███╗ ███╗██████╗ █████╗
████╗ ████║██╔══██╗████╗ ████║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗
██╔████╔██║███████║██╔████╔██║██████╔╝███████║
██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██║██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██╗██╔══██║
██║ ╚═╝ ██║██║ ██║██║ ╚═╝ ██║██████╔╝██║ ██║
╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
mamba (0.15.2) supported by @QuantStack
GitHub: https://github.com/mamba-org/mamba
Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantStack
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Looking for: ['pdfplumber']
bioconda/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) No change
pkgs/main/noarch [====================] (00m:00s) Done
pkgs/r/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) Done
pkgs/r/noarch [====================] (00m:00s) No change
pkgs/main/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) Done
bioconda/noarch [====================] (00m:01s) Done
conda-forge/noarch [====================] (00m:01s) Done
conda-forge/win-64 [====================] (00m:02s) Done
Encountered problems while solving:
- nothing provides imagemagick needed by wand-0.5.6-py_0
可能的解决方法
它应该可以在您的系统上本地安装 ImageMagick,并确保可以从命令行访问它。然后,您可以创建一个带有强制安装的 wand
包的环境,这是唯一依赖于 ImageMagick 的包。
以下是创建环境的步骤(下面称为 my_env
,但可以随意命名):
## create the environment with python (I think you can use 3.6+)
conda create -n my_env python=3.9
## force-install "wand"
conda install -n my_env --no-deps wand=0.6.5
## install pdfplumber
conda install -n my_env pdfplumber
## try using the environment
conda activate my_env
补充说明
不需要 ImageMagick。 从技术上讲,ImageMagick 似乎只用于 the "Visual Debugging" functionality of pdfplumber。如果您不需要它,那么您可以完全放弃安装 ImageMagick。我验证了(在 osx-64 上)没有 ImageMagick 的上述环境可以 运行 CLI 示例和第一个 Python API 来自 pdfplumber 文档的示例。
使用隔离环境。 因为强制安装可能很危险(阅读 --no-deps
标志上的 conda install --help
),我强烈建议创建一个专用的环境如上图
为什么固定 wand
版本? 我为 wand
指定了一个版本,因为这将有助于防止 Conda 在将来尝试更改它正在更新。
Mamba 很棒。 我强烈推荐使用 Mamba。安装简单:
conda install -n base -c conda-forge mamba
然后只要您通常输入 conda
就使用 mamba
(conda activate
和 conda deactivate
命令除外)。
我正在尝试使用 miniconda3 安装 pdfplumber。我不断收到此错误消息,但我不知道如何解释它。
(env1) C:\Users\engineer>conda install -c conda-forge pdfplumber
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: -
Found conflicts! Looking for incompatible packages.
This can take several minutes. Press CTRL-C to abort.
failed
UnsatisfiableError: The following specifications were found to be incompatible with each other:
Output in format: Requested package -> Available versions
Note that strict channel priority may have removed packages required for satisfiability.
另外:
(env1) C:\Users\engineer>conda info
active environment : env1
active env location : C:\tools\miniconda3\envs\env1
shell level : 2
user config file : C:\Users\engineer\.condarc populated config files : C:\Users\engineer\.condarc
conda version : 4.10.3
conda-build version : not installed
python version : 3.8.10.final.0
virtual packages : __cuda=10.2=0
__win=0=0
__archspec=1=x86_64
base environment : C:\tools\miniconda3 (writable)
conda av data dir : C:\tools\miniconda3\etc\conda conda av metadata url : None
channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/win-64
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch
package cache : C:\tools\miniconda3\pkgs
C:\Users\engineer\.conda\pkgs
C:\Users\engineer\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs
envs directories : C:\tools\miniconda3\envs
C:\Users\engineer\.conda\envs
C:\Users\engineer\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs
platform : win-64
user-agent : conda/4.10.3 requests/2.26.0 CPython/3.8.10 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.18363
administrator : False
netrc file : None
offline mode : False
使用 pip 不是一个选项,因为它绝对不能在我的公司代理后面工作,而 miniconda3 可以。
没有用于 win-64 的 ImageMagick
另一个 Conda 在识别不可满足性问题方面很糟糕的案例。 Mamba 对此做得很好,确定 imagemagick
包不适用于 win-64 平台:
$ CONDA_SUBDIR="win-64" mamba create -dn foo -c conda-forge pdfplumber
__ __ __ __
/ \ / \ / \ / \
/ \/ \/ \/ \
███████████████/ /██/ /██/ /██/ /████████████████████████
/ / \ / \ / \ / \ \____
/ / \_/ \_/ \_/ \ o \__,
/ _/ \_____/ `
|/
███╗ ███╗ █████╗ ███╗ ███╗██████╗ █████╗
████╗ ████║██╔══██╗████╗ ████║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗
██╔████╔██║███████║██╔████╔██║██████╔╝███████║
██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██║██║╚██╔╝██║██╔══██╗██╔══██║
██║ ╚═╝ ██║██║ ██║██║ ╚═╝ ██║██████╔╝██║ ██║
╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═╝ ╚═╝╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
mamba (0.15.2) supported by @QuantStack
GitHub: https://github.com/mamba-org/mamba
Twitter: https://twitter.com/QuantStack
█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████
Looking for: ['pdfplumber']
bioconda/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) No change
pkgs/main/noarch [====================] (00m:00s) Done
pkgs/r/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) Done
pkgs/r/noarch [====================] (00m:00s) No change
pkgs/main/win-64 [====================] (00m:00s) Done
bioconda/noarch [====================] (00m:01s) Done
conda-forge/noarch [====================] (00m:01s) Done
conda-forge/win-64 [====================] (00m:02s) Done
Encountered problems while solving:
- nothing provides imagemagick needed by wand-0.5.6-py_0
可能的解决方法
它应该可以在您的系统上本地安装 ImageMagick,并确保可以从命令行访问它。然后,您可以创建一个带有强制安装的 wand
包的环境,这是唯一依赖于 ImageMagick 的包。
以下是创建环境的步骤(下面称为 my_env
,但可以随意命名):
## create the environment with python (I think you can use 3.6+)
conda create -n my_env python=3.9
## force-install "wand"
conda install -n my_env --no-deps wand=0.6.5
## install pdfplumber
conda install -n my_env pdfplumber
## try using the environment
conda activate my_env
补充说明
不需要 ImageMagick。 从技术上讲,ImageMagick 似乎只用于 the "Visual Debugging" functionality of pdfplumber。如果您不需要它,那么您可以完全放弃安装 ImageMagick。我验证了(在 osx-64 上)没有 ImageMagick 的上述环境可以 运行 CLI 示例和第一个 Python API 来自 pdfplumber 文档的示例。
使用隔离环境。 因为强制安装可能很危险(阅读 --no-deps
标志上的 conda install --help
),我强烈建议创建一个专用的环境如上图
为什么固定 wand
版本? 我为 wand
指定了一个版本,因为这将有助于防止 Conda 在将来尝试更改它正在更新。
Mamba 很棒。 我强烈推荐使用 Mamba。安装简单:
conda install -n base -c conda-forge mamba
然后只要您通常输入 conda
就使用 mamba
(conda activate
和 conda deactivate
命令除外)。