为什么我不能在侧边栏和导航栏之间切换？

Question

我正在左侧制作侧边栏滑块，但它不起作用。我不知道是不是因为我的代码遗漏了某些东西或某处有问题...很高兴你能帮助完成我的代码！非常感谢！

这是我的 html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/48a972c999.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

</head>

<body>
    <div class="navbar">
        <i class="fas fa-bars" onclick="active()"></i>
        <div class="sidebar">
            <i class="fas fa-times" onclick="active()"></i>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

这是我的 css:

.navbar {
    background-color: greenyellow;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
}

.sidebar {
    background-color: greenyellow;
    height: 100vh;
    width: 300px;
    left: -100%;
}

.sidebar.active {
    background-color: greenyellow;
    height: 100vh;
    width: 300px;
    left: 0;
}

这是我的 JS：

const navbar = document.querySelector('.navbar')
const sidebar = document.querySelector('.sidebar')

function active() {
    navbar.addEventListener('click', () => {
        navbar.classList.toggle('active')
        sidebar.classList.toggle('active')
    })
}

Answer 1

1) 你应该使用 addEventListener 而不是 onClick.

2) 如果您希望导航栏从左侧滑动，那么首先将其设为 left: -100%，然后在单击按钮后设为 left: 0

.sidebar {
    background-color: greenyellow;
    height: 100vh;
    width: 300px;
    position: fixed; /* change */
    top: 0; /* change */
    bottom: 0;  /* change */
    left: -100%;    /* change */
}

.sidebar.active {
    background-color: greenyellow;
    height: 100vh;
    width: 300px;
    left: 0;    /* change */

const sidebar = document.querySelector('.sidebar')
const faBars = document.querySelector(".fa-bars")
const faTimes = document.querySelector(".fa-times")

const active = () => sidebar.classList.toggle("active");

faBars.addEventListener("click", active);
faTimes.addEventListener("click", active);

.navbar {
  background-color: greenyellow;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100px;
}

.sidebar {
  background-color: greenyellow;
  height: 100vh;
  width: 300px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: -100%;
}

.sidebar.active {
  background-color: greenyellow;
  height: 100vh;
  width: 300px;
  left: 0;
}

.fa-bars,
.fa-times {
  cursor: pointer;
}

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/fontawesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="navbar">
  <i class="fas fa-bars"></i>
  <div class="sidebar">
    <i class="fas fa-times"></i>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>

为什么我不能在侧边栏和导航栏之间切换？

Why can't i toggle between my sidebar and navbar?

javascript

toggle

addeventlistener

sidebar