如何修复：Google 工作表 API 尚未在项目中使用

Question

我想构建一个问卷在线聊天机器人并将答案发送给 google sheet。 这是我的代码： ''' 导入 os

from flask import Flask, request, abort

from linebot import (
    LineBotApi, WebhookHandler
)
from linebot.exceptions import (
    InvalidSignatureError
)
from linebot.models import (
    MessageEvent, TextMessage, TextSendMessage,
)
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials 
import gspread
from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta, time
import time


gsp_scopes = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']

SPREAD_SHEETS_KEY = os.environ.get('SPREAD_SHEETS_KEY')
credential_file_path = 'credentials.json'
def auth_gsp_client(file_path, scopes):
    credentials = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name(file_path, scopes)
    return gspread.authorize(credentials)

def records(A, B, C, D, E):
    gsp_client = auth_gsp_client(credential_file_path, gsp_scopes)
    worksheet = gsp_client.open_by_key(SPREAD_SHEETS_KEY).sheet1
    worksheet.insert_row([A, B, C, D, E], 2)
    return True

app = Flask(__name__)

LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN = os.environ.get('LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN')
LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET = os.environ.get('LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET')
line_bot_api = LineBotApi(LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN)
handler = WebhookHandler(LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET)

@app.route("/", methods=['GET'])
def hello():
    return 'hello heroku'

@app.route("/callback", methods=['POST'])
def callback():
    signature = request.headers['X-Line-Signature']

    body = request.get_data(as_text=True)

    try:
        handler.handle(body, signature)
    except InvalidSignatureError:
        print("Invalid signature. Please check your channel access token/channel secret.")
        abort(400)

    return 'OK'

user_command_dict = {}

@handler.add(MessageEvent, message=TextMessage)
def handle_message(event):
    user_message = event.message.text
    user_id = event.source.user_id

    user_command = user_command_dict.get(user_id)

    if user_message == '@問卷' and user_command == None:
        print(user_message)
        reply_message = [
            TextSendMessage(text='這是問卷'),
            TextSendMessage(text='B'),
            TextSendMessage(text='開始')
            ]
        user_command_dict[user_id] = '@問卷1'
    if user_command == '@問卷1':
        answer = user_message
        if answer=='yes':
            time.sleep(3)
            reply_message=TextSendMessage(text='問題一')
            user_command_dict[user_id] = '@問卷2'
    if user_command == '@問卷2':
        global answer1
        answer1 = user_message
        time.sleep(3)
        reply_message=TextSendMessage(text='問題二')
        user_command_dict[user_id] = '@問卷3'
    if user_command == '@問卷3':
        global answer2
        answer2 = user_message
        time.sleep(3)
        reply_message=TextSendMessage(text='問題三')
        user_command_dict[user_id] = '@問卷4'
    if user_command == '@問卷4':
        global answer3
        answer3 = user_message
        Date = date.today()
        today=Date.strftime("%Y/%b/%d")
        time.sleep(3)
        
        print(today, answer1, answer2, answer3)
        reply_message=TextSendMessage(text='問題結束')
        records(today, user_id, answer1, answer2, answer3)
        user_command_dict[user_id] = None
    #else:
        #print(user_message)
        #reply_message=TextSendMessage(text=event.message.text)

    line_bot_api.reply_message(
        event.reply_token,
        reply_message)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run()

''' 我在 heroku 中推送它，但我得到

2021-08-10T06:00:56.303548+00:00 app[web.1]: gspread.exceptions.APIError: {'code': 403, 'message': 'Google Sheets API has not been used in project 10137149515 before or it is disabled. Enable it by visiting https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/sheets.googleapis.com/overview?project=10137149515 then retry. If you enabled this API recently, wait a few minutes for the action to propagate to our systems and retry.', 'status': 'PERMISSION_DENIED', 'details': [{'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.Help', 'links': [{'description': 'Google developers console API activation', 'url': 'https://console.developers.google.com/apis/api/sheets.googleapis.com/overview?project=10137149515'}]}, {'@type': 'type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo', 'reason': 'SERVICE_DISABLED', 'domain': 'googleapis.com', 'metadata': {'consumer': 'projects/10137149515', 'service': 'sheets.googleapis.com'}}]} 2021-08-10T06:00:56.304235+00:00 app[web.1]: 10.1.7.41 - - [10/Aug/2021:14:00:56 +0800] "POST /callback HTTP/1.1" 500 290 "-" "LineBotWebhook/2.0"

请帮忙告诉我哪里出了问题。谢谢

Answer 1

Google Sheets API has not been used in project 10137149515 before or it is disabled. Enable it by visiting

这是您的 Google 云控制台帐户中的设置问题，如果您按照 link 到您的 project 当您设置您的项目时，您需要告诉 google 您打算使用哪些 API 您忘记添加您将使用 Google 工作表 api。

启用google 张api

去左边的图书馆

在搜索栏中搜索 Google 张 api 和 select 然后单击启用

只需几分钟，然后 运行 再次输入您的代码。