如何使用 java 命令将我的 Kotlin Spring 引导项目设置为 运行？
How do I get my Kotlin Spring Boot project to run using java command?
使用 IntelliJ，我可以将我的 Kotlin (JVM) 项目转移到 运行。但是，当我尝试使用 java 命令 运行 它时，它失败了。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>org.cas.eo.contentacq</groupId>
<artifactId>content-acq-copper-manifest-writer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>content-acq-copper-manifest-writer</name>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.5.21</kotlin.version>
<start-class>org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.Application</start-class>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- LOGGING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end LOGGING-->
<!-- DEPS from first try -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.cas.eo.contentacq.dbresources</groupId>
<artifactId>dbresources-client</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<!-- added from kotlinlang.org-->
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals> <goal>test-compile</goal> </goals>
</execution>
<!-- -->
</executions>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这就是我 运行 来自 Jenkins 的方式：
#!/bin/bash
cd /support/d63/copper/manifest_writer/dev
export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev
./run.sh
这是run.sh:
#!/bin/bash
JAVA_HOME=/usr2/jest/openjdk/java11
#This ensures that UTF-8 is always used, even for encoding file names.
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
cd /support/d63/copper/manifest_writer/dev
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java $JAVA_OPTS -jar content-acq-copper-manifest-writer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar $*
这是我的开始class:
package org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter
import org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.props.ProcessProps
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesScan
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
@SpringBootApplication
@ConfigurationPropertiesScan
class Application (
private val controller: Controller,
private val processProps: ProcessProps
): ApplicationRunner {
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
override fun run(args: ApplicationArguments) {
if (processProps.logOnly){
controller.logManifests()
} else {
controller.writeManifests()
}
}
}
我运行mvn clean package去拿我的罐子。
查看罐子，这是 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: Maven Jar Plugin 3.2.0
Build-Jdk-Spec: 11
Implementation-Title: content-acq-copper-manifest-writer
Implementation-Version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher
Start-Class: org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.Applic
ation
Spring-Boot-Version: 2.5.3
Spring-Boot-Classes: BOOT-INF/classes/
Spring-Boot-Lib: BOOT-INF/lib/
Spring-Boot-Classpath-Index: BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
Spring-Boot-Layers-Index: BOOT-INF/layers.idx
以下是 jar 的其余内容：
Archive: target/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/
518 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/
5871 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/ClassPathIndexFile.class
6806 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/ExecutableArchiveLauncher.class
3966 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class
1483 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader$DefinePackageCallType.class
1535 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader$UseFastConnectionExceptionsEnumeration.class
11154 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader.class
5932 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/Launcher.class
1536 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/MainMethodRunner.class
266 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher.class
1484 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$ArchiveEntryFilter.class
8128 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$ClassPathArchives.class
1953 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$PrefixMatchingArchiveFilter.class
18267 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher.class
1750 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/WarLauncher.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/
302 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive$Entry.class
511 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive$EntryFilter.class
4745 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive.class
6093 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$AbstractIterator.class
2180 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$ArchiveIterator.class
1857 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$EntryIterator.class
1269 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$FileEntry.class
2527 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$SimpleJarFileArchive.class
5346 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive.class
2884 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$AbstractIterator.class
1981 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$EntryIterator.class
1081 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$JarFileEntry.class
2528 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$NestedArchiveIterator.class
10349 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/
485 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessData.class
282 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile.class
2680 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile$DataInputStream.class
3259 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile$FileAccess.class
4015 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/
1438 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AbstractJarFile$JarFileType.class
878 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AbstractJarFile.class
4976 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AsciiBytes.class
616 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/Bytes.class
295 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord.class
3401 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord$Zip64End.class
2004 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord$Zip64Locator.class
4682 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord.class
6223 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryFileHeader.class
4620 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryParser.class
540 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryVisitor.class
345 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/FileHeader.class
13649 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/Handler.class
3885 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntry.class
1458 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntryCertification.class
299 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntryFilter.class
2296 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile.class
1299 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile$JarEntryEnumeration.class
16312 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile.class
1368 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries.class
2258 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries$EntryIterator.class
16395 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries.class
3512 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileWrapper.class
702 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection.class
4302 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection$JarEntryName.class
9440 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection.class
3559 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/StringSequence.class
1813 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/ZipInflaterInputStream.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/
293 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/JarMode.class
2201 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/JarModeLauncher.class
1292 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/TestJarMode.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/util/
5174 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/util/SystemPropertyUtils.class
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/config/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/repo/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/
1807 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/application.yml
3677 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/data.sql
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/META-INF/
111 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/META-INF/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer.kotlin_module
3194 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/Application.class
4058 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/config/DatabaseConfiguration.class
7339 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/Controller.class
4889 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/EndInfo.class
5699 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/JournalArticle.class
5418 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/JournalArticleMaterial.class
4678 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/Manifest.class
3096 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/ManifestKt.class
7622 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/StartInfo.class
3168 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/StartInfoKt.class
3049 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/AltRunProps.class
3217 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ErrorProps.class
3125 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/FileProps.class
3246 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ManifestProps.class
6897 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ProcessProps.class
3044 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ZipProps.class
12394 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/repo/CopperRepository.class
3740 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/JSONWriter.class
11097 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/TANProcessor.class
1185 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/Logging$Companion.class
6095 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/Logging.class
4767 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/ManifestSerializer.class
2204 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/schema.sql
5662 2021-08-10 09:08 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/pom.xml
102 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/pom.properties
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/lib/
1392390 2021-07-22 13:50 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-2.5.3.jar
1250332 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-5.3.9.jar
374939 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-aop-5.3.9.jar
282575 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-expression-5.3.9.jar
17762 2021-03-06 22:13 BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.14.1.jar
300365 2021-03-06 22:11 BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.14.1.jar
4589 2021-07-20 13:55 BOOT-INF/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.32.jar
25058 2019-08-02 11:08 BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar
1458472 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core-5.3.9.jar
23943 2021-07-14 06:37 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jcl-5.3.9.jar
326914 2021-02-22 05:55 BOOT-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.28.jar
2993765 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-reflect-1.5.21.jar
1497566 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.5.21.jar
17536 2013-12-17 16:10 BOOT-INF/lib/annotations-13.0.jar
197814 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.21.jar
104930 2021-07-06 21:17 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-module-kotlin-2.12.4.jar
1516044 2021-07-06 20:01 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.12.4.jar
365223 2021-07-06 19:51 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.12.4.jar
75705 2021-07-06 19:42 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.12.4.jar
41472 2019-12-16 22:03 BOOT-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar
290339 2017-03-31 20:20 BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
471901 2017-03-31 20:19 BOOT-INF/lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar
159222 2021-03-03 13:06 BOOT-INF/lib/HikariCP-4.0.3.jar
417943 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-5.3.9.jar
696496 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-beans-5.3.9.jar
326496 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-tx-5.3.9.jar
2303679 2019-10-14 09:19 BOOT-INF/lib/h2-1.4.200.jar
31619 2018-05-29 07:59 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-client-2.8.1.jar
13158 2018-05-29 07:50 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-lib-2.8.1.jar
183147 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-support-5.3.9.jar
4523 2018-05-29 07:50 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-codec-2.8.1.jar
353793 2020-01-22 15:10 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.15.jar
284220 2011-01-13 23:06 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar
575389 2008-04-11 15:37 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
163151 2011-10-03 17:30 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar
358048 2012-08-04 17:37 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-configuration-1.9.jar
60686 2007-11-19 00:16 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
159123 2010-12-14 20:30 BOOT-INF/lib/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar
231320 2008-08-28 16:18 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
86487 2008-08-08 11:10 BOOT-INF/lib/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
2152051 2010-08-14 12:20 BOOT-INF/lib/ojdbc6-11.2.0.2.0.jar
1564883 2021-07-22 13:49 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.3.jar
16125 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.5.21.jar
22993 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.5.21.jar
29278 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools-2.5.3.jar
1909 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
212 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/layers.idx
--------- -------
23596713 169 files
这是错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)
因为它在 IntelliJ 中有效，但在 运行 java 命令中无效，我假设我在那里做错了。
（在这里抓着救命稻草……）
我想到一件事：你的main()方法是一个实例方法，我没见过，可能是个问题。
在独立程序中，main() 不能是实例方法，因为还没有实例可以调用它。我不知道 Spring 加载程序是否为这种情况提供了特殊津贴，但如果没有，我建议尝试将其移动到 companion object:
class Application(/* … */): ApplicationRunner {
companion object {
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
}
// …
或者输出到顶层函数：
class Application(/* … */): ApplicationRunner {
// …
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
在后一种情况下，您必须将 Kt 附加到 start-class 标记（或者您将 class 的名称指定到 运行 的任何位置） ，因为这就是 Kotlin/JVM 编译器处理顶级函数的方式。
你喜欢哪一种是风格问题；伴生对象封装得更紧密，但顶层函数更简单、更简洁。 （而且由于您在任何项目中通常都不会使用太多，因此几乎没有混淆或冲突的危险。）
使用 IntelliJ，我可以将我的 Kotlin (JVM) 项目转移到 运行。但是，当我尝试使用 java 命令 运行 它时，它失败了。
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>org.cas.eo.contentacq</groupId>
<artifactId>content-acq-copper-manifest-writer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>content-acq-copper-manifest-writer</name>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.5.21</kotlin.version>
<start-class>org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.Application</start-class>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- LOGGING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- end LOGGING-->
<!-- DEPS from first try -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.cas.eo.contentacq.dbresources</groupId>
<artifactId>dbresources-client</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<!-- added from kotlinlang.org-->
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals> <goal>test-compile</goal> </goals>
</execution>
<!-- -->
</executions>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这就是我 运行 来自 Jenkins 的方式：
#!/bin/bash
cd /support/d63/copper/manifest_writer/dev
export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev
./run.sh
这是run.sh:
#!/bin/bash
JAVA_HOME=/usr2/jest/openjdk/java11
#This ensures that UTF-8 is always used, even for encoding file names.
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
cd /support/d63/copper/manifest_writer/dev
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java $JAVA_OPTS -jar content-acq-copper-manifest-writer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar $*
这是我的开始class:
package org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter
import org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.props.ProcessProps
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesScan
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
@SpringBootApplication
@ConfigurationPropertiesScan
class Application (
private val controller: Controller,
private val processProps: ProcessProps
): ApplicationRunner {
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
override fun run(args: ApplicationArguments) {
if (processProps.logOnly){
controller.logManifests()
} else {
controller.writeManifests()
}
}
}
我运行mvn clean package去拿我的罐子。
查看罐子，这是 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Created-By: Maven Jar Plugin 3.2.0
Build-Jdk-Spec: 11
Implementation-Title: content-acq-copper-manifest-writer
Implementation-Version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Main-Class: org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher
Start-Class: org.cas.eo.contentacq.contentacqcoppermanifestwriter.Applic
ation
Spring-Boot-Version: 2.5.3
Spring-Boot-Classes: BOOT-INF/classes/
Spring-Boot-Lib: BOOT-INF/lib/
Spring-Boot-Classpath-Index: BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
Spring-Boot-Layers-Index: BOOT-INF/layers.idx
以下是 jar 的其余内容：
Archive: target/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/
518 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/
5871 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/ClassPathIndexFile.class
6806 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/ExecutableArchiveLauncher.class
3966 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/JarLauncher.class
1483 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader$DefinePackageCallType.class
1535 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader$UseFastConnectionExceptionsEnumeration.class
11154 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/LaunchedURLClassLoader.class
5932 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/Launcher.class
1536 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/MainMethodRunner.class
266 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher.class
1484 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$ArchiveEntryFilter.class
8128 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$ClassPathArchives.class
1953 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher$PrefixMatchingArchiveFilter.class
18267 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/PropertiesLauncher.class
1750 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/WarLauncher.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/
302 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive$Entry.class
511 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive$EntryFilter.class
4745 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/Archive.class
6093 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$AbstractIterator.class
2180 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$ArchiveIterator.class
1857 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$EntryIterator.class
1269 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$FileEntry.class
2527 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive$SimpleJarFileArchive.class
5346 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/ExplodedArchive.class
2884 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$AbstractIterator.class
1981 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$EntryIterator.class
1081 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$JarFileEntry.class
2528 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive$NestedArchiveIterator.class
10349 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/archive/JarFileArchive.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/
485 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessData.class
282 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile.class
2680 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile$DataInputStream.class
3259 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile$FileAccess.class
4015 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/data/RandomAccessDataFile.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/
1438 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AbstractJarFile$JarFileType.class
878 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AbstractJarFile.class
4976 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/AsciiBytes.class
616 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/Bytes.class
295 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord.class
3401 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord$Zip64End.class
2004 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord$Zip64Locator.class
4682 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryEndRecord.class
6223 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryFileHeader.class
4620 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryParser.class
540 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/CentralDirectoryVisitor.class
345 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/FileHeader.class
13649 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/Handler.class
3885 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntry.class
1458 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntryCertification.class
299 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarEntryFilter.class
2296 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile.class
1299 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile$JarEntryEnumeration.class
16312 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFile.class
1368 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries.class
2258 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries$EntryIterator.class
16395 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileEntries.class
3512 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarFileWrapper.class
702 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection.class
4302 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection$JarEntryName.class
9440 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/JarURLConnection.class
3559 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/StringSequence.class
1813 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jar/ZipInflaterInputStream.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/
293 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/JarMode.class
2201 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/JarModeLauncher.class
1292 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/jarmode/TestJarMode.class
0 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/util/
5174 1980-02-01 00:00 org/springframework/boot/loader/util/SystemPropertyUtils.class
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/config/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/repo/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/
0 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/
1807 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/application.yml
3677 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/data.sql
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/META-INF/
111 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/META-INF/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer.kotlin_module
3194 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/Application.class
4058 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/config/DatabaseConfiguration.class
7339 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/Controller.class
4889 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/EndInfo.class
5699 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/JournalArticle.class
5418 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/JournalArticleMaterial.class
4678 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/Manifest.class
3096 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/ManifestKt.class
7622 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/StartInfo.class
3168 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/model/StartInfoKt.class
3049 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/AltRunProps.class
3217 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ErrorProps.class
3125 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/FileProps.class
3246 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ManifestProps.class
6897 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ProcessProps.class
3044 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/props/ZipProps.class
12394 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/repo/CopperRepository.class
3740 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/JSONWriter.class
11097 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/service/TANProcessor.class
1185 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/Logging$Companion.class
6095 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/Logging.class
4767 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/org/cas/eo/contentacq/contentacqcoppermanifestwriter/utils/ManifestSerializer.class
2204 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classes/schema.sql
5662 2021-08-10 09:08 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/pom.xml
102 2021-08-10 09:58 META-INF/maven/org.cas.eo.contentacq/content-acq-copper-manifest-writer/pom.properties
0 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/lib/
1392390 2021-07-22 13:50 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-2.5.3.jar
1250332 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-5.3.9.jar
374939 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-aop-5.3.9.jar
282575 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-expression-5.3.9.jar
17762 2021-03-06 22:13 BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.14.1.jar
300365 2021-03-06 22:11 BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.14.1.jar
4589 2021-07-20 13:55 BOOT-INF/lib/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.32.jar
25058 2019-08-02 11:08 BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar
1458472 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core-5.3.9.jar
23943 2021-07-14 06:37 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jcl-5.3.9.jar
326914 2021-02-22 05:55 BOOT-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.28.jar
2993765 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-reflect-1.5.21.jar
1497566 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.5.21.jar
17536 2013-12-17 16:10 BOOT-INF/lib/annotations-13.0.jar
197814 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.21.jar
104930 2021-07-06 21:17 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-module-kotlin-2.12.4.jar
1516044 2021-07-06 20:01 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.12.4.jar
365223 2021-07-06 19:51 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.12.4.jar
75705 2021-07-06 19:42 BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.12.4.jar
41472 2019-12-16 22:03 BOOT-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar
290339 2017-03-31 20:20 BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar
471901 2017-03-31 20:19 BOOT-INF/lib/logback-core-1.2.3.jar
159222 2021-03-03 13:06 BOOT-INF/lib/HikariCP-4.0.3.jar
417943 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jdbc-5.3.9.jar
696496 2021-07-14 06:38 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-beans-5.3.9.jar
326496 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-tx-5.3.9.jar
2303679 2019-10-14 09:19 BOOT-INF/lib/h2-1.4.200.jar
31619 2018-05-29 07:59 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-client-2.8.1.jar
13158 2018-05-29 07:50 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-lib-2.8.1.jar
183147 2021-07-14 06:39 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-support-5.3.9.jar
4523 2018-05-29 07:50 BOOT-INF/lib/dbresources-codec-2.8.1.jar
353793 2020-01-22 15:10 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.15.jar
284220 2011-01-13 23:06 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar
575389 2008-04-11 15:37 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
163151 2011-10-03 17:30 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-io-2.1.jar
358048 2012-08-04 17:37 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-configuration-1.9.jar
60686 2007-11-19 00:16 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
159123 2010-12-14 20:30 BOOT-INF/lib/json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar
231320 2008-08-28 16:18 BOOT-INF/lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
86487 2008-08-08 11:10 BOOT-INF/lib/ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
2152051 2010-08-14 12:20 BOOT-INF/lib/ojdbc6-11.2.0.2.0.jar
1564883 2021-07-22 13:49 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.3.jar
16125 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.5.21.jar
22993 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.5.21.jar
29278 1980-02-01 00:00 BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools-2.5.3.jar
1909 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/classpath.idx
212 2021-08-10 09:58 BOOT-INF/layers.idx
--------- -------
23596713 169 files
这是错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)
因为它在 IntelliJ 中有效，但在 运行 java 命令中无效，我假设我在那里做错了。
（在这里抓着救命稻草……）
我想到一件事：你的main()方法是一个实例方法，我没见过，可能是个问题。
在独立程序中，main() 不能是实例方法，因为还没有实例可以调用它。我不知道 Spring 加载程序是否为这种情况提供了特殊津贴，但如果没有，我建议尝试将其移动到 companion object:
class Application(/* … */): ApplicationRunner {
companion object {
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
}
// …
或者输出到顶层函数：
class Application(/* … */): ApplicationRunner {
// …
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<Application>(*args)
}
在后一种情况下，您必须将 Kt 附加到 start-class 标记（或者您将 class 的名称指定到 运行 的任何位置） ，因为这就是 Kotlin/JVM 编译器处理顶级函数的方式。
你喜欢哪一种是风格问题；伴生对象封装得更紧密，但顶层函数更简单、更简洁。 （而且由于您在任何项目中通常都不会使用太多，因此几乎没有混淆或冲突的危险。）