npm 安装失败； node_modules 消失
npm install fails; node_modules disappearing
如果这个问题被误导，我们深表歉意；我刚刚获得了一个网站的所有权，该网站的样式和脚本资产由 grunt、npm 等管理。这有点超出了我的驾驶室（我是一名软件开发人员；我正在处理该网站，直到我们可以聘请替代者).
我正在尝试完成对 CSS 文件进行更改然后重新编译资产的过程。 （如果重要的话，这是一个 drupal8 站点。）
我的问题是，当我通过在自定义主题目录中键入 npm install 来启动此过程时，我看到以下输出：
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.2.14: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.3.0: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated coffee-script@1.3.3: CoffeeScript on NPM has moved to "coffeescript" (no hyphen)
npm WARN deprecated uglify-es@3.3.9: support for ECMAScript is superseded by `uglify-js` as of v3.13.0
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/local/Cellar/node/16.6.1/bin/node /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.3.6"' -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/include/node -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/src -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/uv/include -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/zlib -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch x86_64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o.d.raw -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o ../src/libsass/src/ast.cpp
...
[huge dump here]
...
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/16.6.1/bin/node" "/Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.6.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
在此之后，列出目录内容时没有显示我希望看到的 node_modules 子目录的迹象，我假设后续的编译步骤将依赖于它。
我注意到的一件事是，当我等待 npm install 完成时，node_modules 目录存在并且充满了好东西。当 npm 被炸毁时（或之后）不知何故它会被炸毁。
任何关于我如何前进的想法都将不胜感激。
如果有帮助，我的设置详细信息包括：
OS: Mac OS 11.5
节点：v16.6.1
npm：7.20.3
节点和 npm 是通过自制软件安装的。我尝试卸载并重新安装它们，但无济于事。
你的项目是旧的，node gyp 不支持新的 node 版本。使用 nvm 降级节点版本，然后使用 npm install。尝试节点 6.x
如果这个问题被误导，我们深表歉意；我刚刚获得了一个网站的所有权，该网站的样式和脚本资产由 grunt、npm 等管理。这有点超出了我的驾驶室（我是一名软件开发人员；我正在处理该网站，直到我们可以聘请替代者).
我正在尝试完成对 CSS 文件进行更改然后重新编译资产的过程。 （如果重要的话，这是一个 drupal8 站点。）
我的问题是，当我通过在自定义主题目录中键入 npm install 来启动此过程时，我看到以下输出：
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
npm WARN deprecated graceful-fs@1.2.3: please upgrade to graceful-fs 4 for compatibility with current and future versions of Node.js
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.2.14: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated minimatch@0.3.0: Please update to minimatch 3.0.2 or higher to avoid a RegExp DoS issue
npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated coffee-script@1.3.3: CoffeeScript on NPM has moved to "coffeescript" (no hyphen)
npm WARN deprecated uglify-es@3.3.9: support for ECMAScript is superseded by `uglify-js` as of v3.13.0
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /usr/local/Cellar/node/16.6.1/bin/node /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! c++ '-DNODE_GYP_MODULE_NAME=libsass' '-DUSING_UV_SHARED=1' '-DUSING_V8_SHARED=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS=1' '-DV8_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-DV8_IMMINENT_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS' '-D_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1' '-D_DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE=1' '-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE' '-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' '-DLIBSASS_VERSION="3.3.6"' -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/include/node -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/src -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/openssl/config -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/openssl/openssl/include -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/uv/include -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/zlib -I/Users/mefron/.node-gyp/16.6.1/deps/v8/include -I../src/libsass/include -O3 -gdwarf-2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -arch x86_64 -Wall -Wendif-labels -W -Wno-unused-parameter -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -fno-strict-aliasing -MMD -MF ./Release/.deps/Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o.d.raw -c -o Release/obj.target/libsass/src/libsass/src/ast.o ../src/libsass/src/ast.cpp
...
[huge dump here]
...
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.6.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/16.6.1/bin/node" "/Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/mefron/devel/uvamiller_local/prod/docroot/themes/custom/miller/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.6.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
在此之后，列出目录内容时没有显示我希望看到的 node_modules 子目录的迹象，我假设后续的编译步骤将依赖于它。
我注意到的一件事是，当我等待 npm install 完成时，node_modules 目录存在并且充满了好东西。当 npm 被炸毁时（或之后）不知何故它会被炸毁。
任何关于我如何前进的想法都将不胜感激。
如果有帮助，我的设置详细信息包括： OS: Mac OS 11.5 节点：v16.6.1 npm：7.20.3 节点和 npm 是通过自制软件安装的。我尝试卸载并重新安装它们，但无济于事。
你的项目是旧的，node gyp 不支持新的 node 版本。使用 nvm 降级节点版本，然后使用 npm install。尝试节点 6.x