带有 jax-rs 的 Tomee 9 总是 returns 找不到错误 404
Tomee 9 with jax-rs always returns error 404 not found
我正在尝试使用 Java 11、jax-rs 和 Tomee Plume 9 为服务器创建一个简单的 Rest API。
在javax.X 和jakarta.X 之间多次冲突后，我终于能够编译该项目。
但是当我尝试在 Intellij Idea 上 运行 它时，我的所有请求都出现 404 错误......
我在日志中没有错误。
这是我的 web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee
https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
version="5.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
<param-value>fr.theogiraudet.rest</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
以及我的 Rest 资源的摘录，位于包 fr.theogiraudet.rest:
@Path("/pianos")
public class PianoResource {
@GET
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public Response getAllPianos(@Context UriInfo uriInfo) {
final var optParams = filter(uriInfo);
if (optParams.isEmpty())
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
final var listOpt = dao.getAllPianos(optParams.get());
if (listOpt.isEmpty())
return Response.serverError().build();
return Response.ok().entity(listOpt.get().toArray(new Piano[0])).build();
}
}
我的请求：GET - http://localhost:8080/api/pianos
应用程序上下文是 /.
在服务器启动时，war 似乎位于和部署得很好，如日志中所示：
10-Aug-2021 21:09:58.897 INFOS [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Deployed Application(path=E:\Programmation\IntelliJ\Pause Piano - Backend\target\pause-piano-backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT)
10-Aug-2021 21:09:59.188 INFOS [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Au moins un fichier JAR a été analysé pour trouver des TLDs mais il n'en contenait pas, le mode "debug" du journal peut être activé pour obtenir une liste complète de JAR scannés sans succès ; éviter d'analyser des JARs inutilement peut améliorer sensiblement le temps de démarrage et le temps de compilation des JSPs
[2021-08-10 09:10:00,169] Artifact Pause Piano - Backend:war: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2021-08-10 09:10:00,169] Artifact Pause Piano - Backend:war: Deploy took 4,904 milliseconds
如果您需要有关代码的更多信息（如 pom.xml），可以在此处找到该项目：
https://github.com/Pause-Piano/PausePiano-Backend
tl;博士
您使用的 swagger 版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间。您必须升级到 2.1.7 或更高版本，并将相关的 -jakarta 后缀添加到工件描述符中。此外，您使用的是不受支持的杰克逊，它也不支持 jakarta。您必须切换到 jackson-jakarta-rs-providers（请参阅下面的详细信息）。
详细解释
为了重现部署过程，我通过 tomee:run
从 Maven 中快速将以下插件配置添加到 pom.xml 到 运行 TomEE
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.0.7</version>
<configuration>
<tomeeVersion>9.0.0-M7</tomeeVersion>
<tomeeClassifier>plume</tomeeClassifier>
<debug>true</debug>
<tomeeHttpPort>8282</tomeeHttpPort>
<debugPort>5005</debugPort>
<args>-Dfoo=bar</args>
<config>${project.basedir}/src/test/tomee/conf</config>
<skipCurrentProject>true</skipCurrentProject>
<webapps>
<webapp>
fr.pause-piano:pause-piano-backend:1.0-SNAPSHOT?name=ROOT
</webapp>
</webapps>
</configuration>
</plugin>
然后它会尝试部署您的 webapp，它会在控制台输出中打印一些 ClassNotFoundExceptions，表明 javax 和 jakarta 命名空间之间存在一些问题。
您使用的 swagger 版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间。 official repository on GitHub 状态：
NOTE: Since version 2.1.7 Swagger Core supports also Jakarta
namespace, with a parallel set of artifacts with -jakarta suffix,
providing the same functionality as the "standard" javax namespace
ones. Please check Wiki for more details
这意味着，您必须将代码中的相关工件和后缀升级为：
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-servlet-initializer-v2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
</dependency>
但是，这还不够，因为 webapp 仍在使用不受支持的 jackson 版本，该版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间（参见 GitHub）：
(*) NOTE! JAX-RS is the "old" API defined under javax.ws.rs; in 2019
or so, Oracle decided to force a forking of this into "Jakarta"
variant under jakarta.ws.ws. As of 2021 most frameworks still use the
old API but if you do need/want to use newer one, check out Jakarta-RS
provider repo at jackson-jakarta-rs-providers
您必须通过将项目中的 jackson 依赖项替换为
来切换到 jackson-jakarta-rs-providers
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jakarta.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jakarta-rs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0-rc2</version>
</dependency>
应用这些更改后，webapp 仍会抛出另一个 ClassNotFoundException。使用 mvn dependency:tree，我们可以看到，更新后的 swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta 引入了 jackson-jaxrs-provider 依赖项。奇怪，不是吗？所以我们需要排除它：
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
更改之后，我们可以通过 运行 宁 mvn clean install 和 mvn tomee:run 再试一次。日志输出记录良好并显示已部署的端点：
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.894 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints REST Application: http://localhost:8282/sample -> fr.theogiraudet.swagger.Swagger@f25176a
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Pojo io.swagger.v3.jaxrs2.integration.resources.AcceptHeaderOpenApiResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Response getOpenApiJson(HttpHeaders, UriInfo) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Response getOpenApiYaml(HttpHeaders, UriInfo) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi.{type:json|yaml} -> Pojo io.swagger.v3.jaxrs2.integration.resources.OpenApiResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi.{type:json|yaml} -> Response getOpenApi(HttpHeaders, UriInfo, String) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Pojo fr.theogiraudet.rest.PianoResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints DELETE http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response deleteAllPianos()
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response getAllPianos(UriInfo)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos/{id} -> Response getPiano(int)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints POST http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response postPiano(PianoData)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.956 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Deployment of web application archive [/home/zowallar/IdeaProjects/PausePiano-Backend/target/apache-tomee/webapps/ROOT.war] has finished in [4.433] ms
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.968 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesRmiTargets] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesThreadLocals] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.989 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8282"]
31-Aug-2021 14:46:21.003 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server startup in [4564] milliseconds
但是，调用相关端点会导致另一个异常：
jakarta.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet [fr.theogiraudet.swagger.Swagger] threw exception
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:45)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBSecurityListener$RequestCapturer.invoke(OpenEJBSecurityListener.java:97)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
由
引起
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The resource configuration is not modifiable in this context.
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$ImmutableState.register(ResourceConfig.java:248)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$ImmutableState.register(ResourceConfig.java:195)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.register(ResourceConfig.java:428)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:306)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:154)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:347)
jakarta.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:45)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBSecurityListener$RequestCapturer.invoke(OpenEJBSecurityListener.java:97)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
查看日志揭示了 jackson 的一些问题：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jaxb/JaxbAnnotationIntrospector
总结
看起来，与 jackson 结合使用的相关工具 (swagger) 尚未准备好与 jakarta 命名空间一起使用。如果您不介意使用 9，则可以使用工作工具简单地切换到 8（因为 9 仅包含名称空间更改）。
我正在尝试使用 Java 11、jax-rs 和 Tomee Plume 9 为服务器创建一个简单的 Rest API。
在javax.X 和jakarta.X 之间多次冲突后，我终于能够编译该项目。
但是当我尝试在 Intellij Idea 上 运行 它时，我的所有请求都出现 404 错误......
我在日志中没有错误。
这是我的 web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee
https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_5_0.xsd"
version="5.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
<param-value>fr.theogiraudet.rest</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
以及我的 Rest 资源的摘录，位于包 fr.theogiraudet.rest:
@Path("/pianos")
public class PianoResource {
@GET
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public Response getAllPianos(@Context UriInfo uriInfo) {
final var optParams = filter(uriInfo);
if (optParams.isEmpty())
return Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).build();
final var listOpt = dao.getAllPianos(optParams.get());
if (listOpt.isEmpty())
return Response.serverError().build();
return Response.ok().entity(listOpt.get().toArray(new Piano[0])).build();
}
}
我的请求：GET - http://localhost:8080/api/pianos
应用程序上下文是 /.
在服务器启动时，war 似乎位于和部署得很好，如日志中所示：
10-Aug-2021 21:09:58.897 INFOS [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Deployed Application(path=E:\Programmation\IntelliJ\Pause Piano - Backend\target\pause-piano-backend-1.0-SNAPSHOT)
10-Aug-2021 21:09:59.188 INFOS [http-nio-8080-exec-4] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars Au moins un fichier JAR a été analysé pour trouver des TLDs mais il n'en contenait pas, le mode "debug" du journal peut être activé pour obtenir une liste complète de JAR scannés sans succès ; éviter d'analyser des JARs inutilement peut améliorer sensiblement le temps de démarrage et le temps de compilation des JSPs
[2021-08-10 09:10:00,169] Artifact Pause Piano - Backend:war: Artifact is deployed successfully
[2021-08-10 09:10:00,169] Artifact Pause Piano - Backend:war: Deploy took 4,904 milliseconds
如果您需要有关代码的更多信息（如 pom.xml），可以在此处找到该项目： https://github.com/Pause-Piano/PausePiano-Backend
tl;博士
您使用的 swagger 版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间。您必须升级到 2.1.7 或更高版本，并将相关的 -jakarta 后缀添加到工件描述符中。此外，您使用的是不受支持的杰克逊，它也不支持 jakarta。您必须切换到 jackson-jakarta-rs-providers（请参阅下面的详细信息）。
详细解释
为了重现部署过程，我通过 tomee:run
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.0.7</version>
<configuration>
<tomeeVersion>9.0.0-M7</tomeeVersion>
<tomeeClassifier>plume</tomeeClassifier>
<debug>true</debug>
<tomeeHttpPort>8282</tomeeHttpPort>
<debugPort>5005</debugPort>
<args>-Dfoo=bar</args>
<config>${project.basedir}/src/test/tomee/conf</config>
<skipCurrentProject>true</skipCurrentProject>
<webapps>
<webapp>
fr.pause-piano:pause-piano-backend:1.0-SNAPSHOT?name=ROOT
</webapp>
</webapps>
</configuration>
</plugin>
然后它会尝试部署您的 webapp，它会在控制台输出中打印一些 ClassNotFoundExceptions，表明 javax 和 jakarta 命名空间之间存在一些问题。
您使用的 swagger 版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间。 official repository on GitHub 状态：
NOTE: Since version 2.1.7 Swagger Core supports also Jakarta namespace, with a parallel set of artifacts with -jakarta suffix, providing the same functionality as the "standard" javax namespace ones. Please check Wiki for more details
这意味着，您必须将代码中的相关工件和后缀升级为：
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-servlet-initializer-v2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
</dependency>
但是，这还不够，因为 webapp 仍在使用不受支持的 jackson 版本，该版本不支持 jakarta 命名空间（参见 GitHub）：
(*) NOTE! JAX-RS is the "old" API defined under javax.ws.rs; in 2019 or so, Oracle decided to force a forking of this into "Jakarta" variant under jakarta.ws.ws. As of 2021 most frameworks still use the old API but if you do need/want to use newer one, check out Jakarta-RS provider repo at jackson-jakarta-rs-providers
您必须通过将项目中的 jackson 依赖项替换为
来切换到jackson-jakarta-rs-providers
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jakarta.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jakarta-rs-json-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0-rc2</version>
</dependency>
应用这些更改后，webapp 仍会抛出另一个 ClassNotFoundException。使用 mvn dependency:tree，我们可以看到，更新后的 swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta 引入了 jackson-jaxrs-provider 依赖项。奇怪，不是吗？所以我们需要排除它：
<dependency>
<groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-jaxrs2-jakarta</artifactId>
<version>2.1.10</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs-json-provider</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
更改之后，我们可以通过 运行 宁 mvn clean install 和 mvn tomee:run 再试一次。日志输出记录良好并显示已部署的端点：
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.894 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints REST Application: http://localhost:8282/sample -> fr.theogiraudet.swagger.Swagger@f25176a
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Pojo io.swagger.v3.jaxrs2.integration.resources.AcceptHeaderOpenApiResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Response getOpenApiJson(HttpHeaders, UriInfo) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.903 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi -> Response getOpenApiYaml(HttpHeaders, UriInfo) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi.{type:json|yaml} -> Pojo io.swagger.v3.jaxrs2.integration.resources.OpenApiResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/openapi.{type:json|yaml} -> Response getOpenApi(HttpHeaders, UriInfo, String) throws Exception
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints Service URI: http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Pojo fr.theogiraudet.rest.PianoResource
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.905 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints DELETE http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response deleteAllPianos()
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response getAllPianos(UriInfo)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints GET http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos/{id} -> Response getPiano(int)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.906 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.openejb.server.cxf.rs.CxfRsHttpListener.logEndpoints POST http://localhost:8282/sample/pianos -> Response postPiano(PianoData)
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.956 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Deployment of web application archive [/home/zowallar/IdeaProjects/PausePiano-Backend/target/apache-tomee/webapps/ROOT.war] has finished in [4.433] ms
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.968 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesRmiTargets] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesObjectStreamClassCaches] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.969 INFORMATION [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.setClassLoaderProperty Unable to set the web application class loader property [clearReferencesThreadLocals] to [true] as the property does not exist.
31-Aug-2021 14:46:20.989 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8282"]
31-Aug-2021 14:46:21.003 INFORMATION [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server startup in [4564] milliseconds
但是，调用相关端点会导致另一个异常：
jakarta.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet [fr.theogiraudet.swagger.Swagger] threw exception
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:45)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBSecurityListener$RequestCapturer.invoke(OpenEJBSecurityListener.java:97)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
由
引起java.lang.IllegalStateException: The resource configuration is not modifiable in this context.
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$ImmutableState.register(ResourceConfig.java:248)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig$ImmutableState.register(ResourceConfig.java:195)
org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig.register(ResourceConfig.java:428)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.WebComponent.<init>(WebComponent.java:306)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:154)
org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:347)
jakarta.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBValve.invoke(OpenEJBValve.java:45)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
org.apache.tomee.catalina.OpenEJBSecurityListener$RequestCapturer.invoke(OpenEJBSecurityListener.java:97)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
查看日志揭示了 jackson 的一些问题：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jaxb/JaxbAnnotationIntrospector
总结
看起来，与 jackson 结合使用的相关工具 (swagger) 尚未准备好与 jakarta 命名空间一起使用。如果您不介意使用 9，则可以使用工作工具简单地切换到 8（因为 9 仅包含名称空间更改）。