有人能告诉我为什么这段代码似乎有效但不起作用......拜托？

Question

当我运行这段代码时，我没有收到任何错误，一切似乎都正常，但实际上并没有写入数据库。如果我复制由 print 函数生成的 sql 字符串并将其直接粘贴到 MariaDB 终端会话中，它会完美运行。这是生成的sql：

插入 msg_store（缺点、产品、文件）值（'XXX'、'YYY'、'ZZZ'）；

如果我更改数据库名称或任何必需的参数，我会收到预期的错误。我已经在其他应用程序中成功地使用了大部分代码。我运行在 Raspberry Pi 4 上 Python3.7

import pymysql

class C_DataBase: # Database Communication Class
    def __init__(self, host_ip, db_name, user_name, password, poll_time = None):
        self.ip = host_ip
        self.db = db_name
        self.un = user_name
        self.pw = password
        if poll_time is not None:
            self.pt = poll_time

def connect(db):
    try:
        con = pymysql.connect(host=db.ip,  # host
                             user=db.un,  # username
                             passwd=db.pw,  # password
                             db=db.db)  # name of the data base
        return con.cursor()  # Open the database and return

    except Exception as e:
       print('DBOpenError, Failed to Connect to={}, IP={}, user={}, pw={}'.format(db.db, db.ip, db.un, db.pw))

def pub_sql(db, cons, prod, msgb):
    con = connect(db)
    col = "cons, prod, file"
    val ="'" + cons + "','" + prod + "','" +  msgb + "'"

    sql = "INSERT INTO msg_store (" + col + ") VALUES (" + val + ");"
    try:
        rslt = con.execute(sql)
        print(rslt, sql)
        con.close()
    except Exception as e:
        print('SQLWriteError={}'.format(e))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    db = C_DataBase('localhost', 'testdb', 'rpi', 'rpi') # Create and populate a database object
    pub_sql(db, 'XXX', 'YYY', 'AAA') # Call the publishing function

mariaDB 终端会话

;MariaDB [testdb]> INSERT INTO msg_store (cons, prod, file) VALUES ('XXX','YYY','AAA');

Query OK, 1 row affected (33.852 sec)

MariaDB [testdb]>
MariaDB [testdb]> select * from testdb.msg_store;
+------+------+---------+
| cons | prod | file    |
+------+------+---------+
| ABC  | DEF  | message |
| ABC  | DEF  | message |
| XXX  | DEF  | message |
| XXX  | YYY  | ZZZ     |
| XXX  | YYY  | AAA     |
+------+------+---------+
5 rows in set (0.001 sec)

Run status screen from Pycharm

Answer 1

在 con.execute() 之后你还应该做 con.commit() 然后你可以关闭连接

有人能告诉我为什么这段代码似乎有效但不起作用......拜托？

Can someone tell me why this code seems to work but doesn't... please?

python-3.x

pymysql