如何访问已在 google 分析中被授予权限的服务帐户的视图 ID？

Question

我的任务是使用 python 从某个网站访问来自 google 分析的数据。我已经创建了一个服务帐户。我的上级（赋予此任务的人）已授予我的服务帐户读取和分析权限。要提取数据，我需要视图 ID。我以为我们可以从这里访问视图 ID： https://ga-dev-tools.web.app/account-explorer/

然而，帐户浏览器一直在不断加载。对于已经具有读取和分析权限的服务帐户，我还能如何获取视图 ID 以及从何处获取？

Answer 1

使用服务帐户，您无法以交互方式（通过浏览器）登录 GA。

但是您可以在脚本或程序中使用管理 API 来列出您有权访问的所有帐户、属性和视图，as per the example given in the documemtation here:

# Note: This code assumes you have an authorized Analytics service object.
# See the View (Profile) Developer Guide for details.

# Example #1:
# Requests a list of views (profiles) for the authorized user.
try:
  profiles = analytics.management().profiles().list(
      accountId='12345',
      webPropertyId='UA-12345-1').execute()

except TypeError, error:
  # Handle errors in constructing a query.
  print 'There was an error in constructing your query : %s' % error

except HttpError, error:
  # Handle API errors.
  print ('There was an API error : %s : %s' %
         (error.resp.status, error.resp.reason))

# Example #2:
# Retrieves views (profiles) for all properties of the user's account,
# using a wildcard '~all' as the webpropertyId.
profiles = analytics.management().profiles().list(accountId='12345',
                                                  webPropertyId='~all'
                                                 ).execute()

# Example #3:
# The results of the list method are stored in the profiles object.
# The following code shows how to iterate through them.
for profile in profiles.get('items', []):
  print 'Account ID                = %s' % profile.get('accountId')
  print 'Property ID           = %s' % profile.get('webPropertyId')
  print 'Internal Property ID  = %s' % profile.get('internalWebPropertyId')
  print 'View (Profile ID)         = %s' % profile.get('id')
  print 'View (Profile) Name       = %s' % profile.get('name')

  print 'Default Page = %s' %  profile.get('defaultPage')
  print 'Exclude Query Parameters        = %s' % profile.get(
      'excludeQueryParameters')
  print 'Site Search Category Parameters = %s' % profile.get(
      'siteSearchCategoryParameters')
  print 'Site Search Query Parameters    = %s' % profile.get(
      'siteSearchQueryParameters')

  print 'Currency = %s' % profile.get('currency')
  print 'Timezone = %s' % profile.get('timezone')
  print 'Created  = %s' % profile.get('created')
  print 'Updated  = %s' % profile.get('updated')
  print 'eCommerce Tracking = %s' % profile.get('eCommerceTracking')
  print 'Enhanced eCommerce Tracking = %s' % profile.get(
      'enhancedECommerceTracking')

API 仍然将“视图”称为配置文件，这是多年前向 Universal Analytics 过渡的遗留问题。显然这对不再有浏览量的 GA4 不起作用。

如何访问已在 google 分析中被授予权限的服务帐户的视图 ID？

How to access view ID for service account that has already been granted permission in google analytics?

python

google-analytics

google-analytics-api

service-accounts