访问在另一个 class 的方法中创建的变量

Question

我想调用另一个 class 的变量，而不必将其设为全局变量。我做不到！你能帮帮我吗？

class labTreeMap(QLabel):
    clickedQL = pyqtSignal()
    def mouseReleaseEvent(self,event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            xTM = event.pos().x()
            yTM = event.pos().y()
            self.clickedQL.emit()

class TreeMap(QWidget):
    def click_TreeMap(self,c):
        xTM=labTreeMap.mouseReleaseEvent.xTM  # recall xTM from here
        yTM=labTreeMap.mouseReleaseEvent.yTM  # recall yTM from here

Answer 1

使它们成为实例变量。

class labTreeMap(QLabel):
    clickedQL = pyqtSignal()
    def mouseReleaseEvent(self,event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.xTM = event.pos().x()
            self.yTM = event.pos().y()
            self.clickedQL.emit()

class TreeMap(QWidget):
    def click_TreeMap(self,c):
        xTM=someLabTreeMap.xTM  # recall xTM from here
        yTM=someLabTreeMap.yTM  # recall yTM from here

将 someLabTreeMap 替换为包含先前调用 mouseReleaseEvent() 的 labTreeMap 对象的变量。

Answer 2

理想情况下，您需要使 TreeMap 依赖实例化时提供给它的 labTreeMap 实例。

以下是您的类的拙劣副本，但显示了 TreeMap 如何获取和 labTreeMap 的实例：

class labTreeMap:
    def foo(self):
        self.xTM = 0

class TreeMap:
    def __init__(self, ltm):
        self.ltm = ltm
    def click_TreeMap(self,c):
        xTM=self.ltm.xTM  # recall xTM from here

l = labTreeMap()
l.foo()   # create the xTM attribute
t = TreeMap(l)
t.click_TreeMap(0)

Answer 3

在 PyQt 中执行此操作的惯用方法是将值作为信号参数发出，以便它们可以直接用作任何连接槽中的参数：

class LabTreeMap(QLabel):
    clickedQL = pyqtSignal(int, int) # declare paramter types

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self,event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            xTM = event.pos().x()
            yTM = event.pos().y()
            self.clickedQL.emit(xTM, yTM) # emit paramters

class TreeMap(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        ...
        self.treeMapChart = TreeMapChart()
        ...
        self.labTreeMap = LabTreeMap()
        self.labTreeMap.clickedQL.connect(self.click_TreeMap)

    def click_TreeMap(self, xTM, yTM):
        # do something with parameters
        print(f'{xTM=}, {yTM=}')
        # do something with chart
        print(self.treeMapChart)

访问在另一个 class 的方法中创建的变量

Access variables created in a method of another class

python

variables

class

signals-slots

pyqt5