New-ADUser：对象名称语法错误。 Powershell Docx 导入错误

Question

我正在尝试从 word 文档创建新的 Active Directory 用户。但是我运行在创建用户的过程中遇到了一个问题，其中脚本显示“对象名称有错误的语法”我已经将问题缩小到下面代码的“New-ADUser:”部分

# Import active directory module for running AD cmdlets
Import-Module activedirectory
  
#Create word application object
$word = New-Object -ComObject Word.Application

#Assign document path
$documentPath = Read-host => [Enter Template to use Ex:"C:\Users\username\Desktop\employeeform.docx"]

#open the document
$document = $word.Documents.Open($documentPath)

#list all tables in doc
$document.Tables | ft

#get info from a certain part of the table

$pager = $document.Tables[1].Cell(4,2).range.text
$fname = $document.Tables[1].Cell(6,2).range.text
$lname = $document.Tables[1].Cell(8,2).range.text
$fn1 = $fname.Substring(0,1)
$username = "$fn1$lname"
$jobtitle = $document.Tables[1].Cell(15,2).range.text
$department = $document.Tables[1].Cell(16,2).range.text
$manager = $document.Tables[1].Cell(17,2).range.text
$pagernumber = $pager.Substring(17)
$template = Read-host => [Enter Template to use Ex:MedicalAssistant]
#folder = $User.folder 

Write-Output $documentPath
Write-Output $template






   
    

#Check to see if the user already exists in AD
if (Get-ADUser -F {SamAccountName -eq $username})
{
     #If user does exist, give a warning
     Write-Warning "A user account with username $username already exist in Active Directory."
         pause
}
else
{
    #User does not exist then proceed to create the new user account 
      
    New-ADUser `
    -SamAccountName $username `
    -Name "$fname $lname" `
    -GivenName $fname `
    -Surname $lname `
    -Enabled $True `
    -DisplayName "$lname $fname" `
    -Company "Companyname" `
    -AccountPassword (convertto-securestring "Password" -AsPlainText -Force)`
    -HomeDrive "X:" `
    -ScriptPath "K32.exe" `
    -OtherAttributes @{pager=$pagernumber} `
    -Title $jobtitle `
    -Department $department `
    -Description $jobtitle `
    #-Manager $manager `  
   #-HomeDirectory $folder `

            
    }

#Close the document
$document.close()

#Close Word
$word.Quit()


pause

搜索后 google 似乎是因为我将文档导入脚本的方式导致了变量对象而不是字符串，但我不确定如何导入文档以便变量作为字符串导入。我试图使用 | Out-String 并且这并没有改变我的错误信息，所以 google 可能让我误入歧途。

Answer 1

确保您从 table 中读取的变量被修剪并且不为空（$null）。

最好将 table 重新创建为 CSV，这样您可以更好地控制数据，而不必 fiddle 使用 Word.Application COM 对象。

我还建议使用 Splatting New-ADUser 的参数，这样你就可以摆脱使用所有那些讨厌的反引号（当它后面有除换行符之外的任何内容时，它会给你带来错误。 .)

$userProps = @{
    SamAccountName  = $username
    Name            = "$fname $lname"
    GivenName       = $fname
    Surname         = $lname
    Enabled         = $True
    DisplayName     = "$lname $fname"
    Company         = "Companyname"
    AccountPassword = (ConvertTo-SecureString "Password" -AsPlainText -Force)
    HomeDrive       = "X:"
    ScriptPath      = "K32.exe"
    OtherAttributes = @{pager=$pagernumber}
    Title           = $jobtitle
    Department      = $department
    Description     = $jobtitle
    # Manager       = $manager
    # HomeDirectory = $folder
}

New-ADUser @userProps

New-ADUser：对象名称语法错误。 Powershell Docx 导入错误

New-ADUser : The object name has bad syntax. Powershell Docx import error

powershell

active-directory