接收 DB2 中列 SUM 的不同输出

Receiving different output for column SUMs in DB2

我在 DB2 中有以下 table:

COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE TYPE_NAME COLUMN_SIZE COLUMN_TEXT
DMPROD -2 CHAR () FOR BIT DATA 35 产品代码
DMPTYP -2 CHAR () FOR BIT DATA 1 期间类型
DM类型 -2 CHAR () FOR BIT DATA 6 数据类型
DMVL01 3 十进制 17 价值周期 1
DMVL02 3 十进制 17 价值周期 2
DMVL03 3 十进制 17 价值周期 3
DMVL04 3 十进制 17 价值周期 4
DMVL05 3 十进制 17 价值周期 5
DMVL06 3 十进制 17 价值周期 6
DMVL07 3 十进制 17 价值周期 7
DMVL08 3 十进制 17 价值周期 8
DMVL09 3 十进制 17 价值周期 9
DMVL10 3 十进制 17 价值周期 10
DMVL11 3 十进制 17 价值周期 11
DMVL12 3 十进制 17 价值周期 12
二年 3 十进制 4 财政年度

下面的查询将return每个周期类型的价值周期总和,将它们分组到产品代码

SELECT
    D.DMPROD,
    Sum(D.DMVL01 + D.DMVL02 + D.DMVL03 + D.DMVL04 + D.DMVL05 + D.DMVL06) AS Total
FROM
        DWM D
WHERE
        D.DMYEAR IN (2022)
    AND D.DMPTYP = 'M'
    AND D.DMTYPE IN ('RTNQTY','SLSQTY')
GROUP BY
        D.DMPROD
ORDER BY
    1;

初始输出:

DMPROD 总计
11105 1145.75000
11350 625.37400
13135 2270.50000
13282 -0.27500
13344 -1.03300
15105 784

然后,由于其他成员的反馈,我将其更改为使用子查询。这是首选格式:

SELECT
    D.DMPROD,
    (SLSQTY + RTNQTY) AS Total
FROM
    (
    SELECT
        D.DMPROD,
        Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'RTNQTY' THEN Total END) AS RTNQTY,
        Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'SLSQTY' THEN Total END) AS SLSQTY
    FROM
        (
        SELECT
            D.*,
            (D.DMVL01 + D.DMVL02 + D.DMVL03 + D.DMVL04 + D.DMVL05 + D.DMVL06) AS Total
        FROM
            DWM AS D
    ) AS D
    WHERE
        D.DMYEAR IN (2022)
        AND D.DMPTYP = 'M'
    GROUP BY
        D.DMPROD
) AS D
ORDER BY 1;

但注意总和不一样(初始输出是正确的):

DMPROD 总计
11105 1145.75000
11350 625.37400
13135 2270.50000
13282
13344
15105

我哪里算错了?

可能会出现某些 DMPROD 组不包含某些 DMTYPE 的行的情况。此类型的 SUM 为 NULL,如果在 + 运算符中使用此类值,则结果为 NULL。
您可以按原样检查以下示例:

SELECT
  DMPROD
, RTNQTY
, SLSQTY
, RTNQTY + SLSQTY AS TOTAL_new 
, TOTAL_orig
, COALESCE (RTNQTY, 0) + COALESCE (SLSQTY, 0) AS TOTAL_mustbe 
FROM
(
SELECT
  DMPROD
, SUM (CASE WHEN DMTYPE = 'RTNQTY' THEN Total END) AS RTNQTY
, SUM (CASE WHEN DMTYPE = 'SLSQTY' THEN Total END) AS SLSQTY
, SUM (Total) AS TOTAL_orig
FROM 
(
VALUES
  (1, 'RTNQTY', 1)
, (1, 'SLSQTY', 1)
, (2, 'RTNQTY', 1)
) MY_TAB (DMPROD, DMTYPE, Total)
GROUP BY DMPROD
);

结果是:

DMPROD RTNQTY SLSQTY TOTAL_NEW TOTAL_ORIG TOTAL_MUSTBE
1 1 1 2 2 2
2 1 1 1

这些表达式:

    Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'RTNQTY' THEN Total END) AS RTNQTY,
    Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'SLSQTY' THEN Total END) AS SLSQTY
如果结果中没有 DMTYPE 的行,

可以 return NULL。反过来,这会影响此计算:

(SLSQTY + RTNQTY) AS Total

最简单的解决方案是添加ELSE 0:

    Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'RTNQTY' THEN Total ELSE 0 END) AS RTNQTY,
    Sum(CASE WHEN D.DMTYPE = 'SLSQTY' THEN Total ELSE 0 END) AS SLSQTY

这样就避免了NULL的值,所以总计算不会变成NULL