引用 @ConfigMapping 对象的 CDI 单例的 JAR-RS 过滤器注入在 Quarkus 中失败
JAR-RS Filter injection of a CDI Singleton that reference a @ConfigMapping object fails in Quarkus
我尝试使用最新的 Qarkus 配置工具：@ConfigMapping 所以我定义了一个 GreetingConfig 对象：
@ConfigMapping(prefix = "org.acme.greeting")
public interface GreetingConfig {
String prefix();
}
该配置被注入到 CDI 单例中：
@Singleton
public class GreetingService {
@Inject GreetingConfig config;
public String greet(String user) {
return config.prefix().concat(" - Hello ").concat(user).concat(" !!");
}
}
单例被注入到 JAX-RS 过滤器和 JAX-RS 资源中
@Provider
public class GreetingFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GreetingFilter.class.getName());
@Inject GreetingService service;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, service.greet("Quarkus"));
}
}
@Path("/hello")
public class GreetingResource {
@Inject GreetingService service;
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String hello(@QueryParam("user") @DefaultValue("Quarkus") String user) {
return service.greet(user);
}
}
application.properties 文件还包含：
org.acme.greeting.prefix=ACME Greetings
启动时应用程序崩溃：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.throwBootFailureException(QuarkusTestExtension.java:712)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.interceptTestClassConstructor(QuarkusTestExtension.java:785)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=15=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.InvocationInterceptor.interceptTestClassConstructor(InvocationInterceptor.java:72)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=15=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:77)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestClassConstructor(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:342)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:79)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:267)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:259)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:258)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare[=15=](TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:100)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:79)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute[=15=](EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:398)
at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl.run(StartupActionImpl.java:165)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.doJavaStart(QuarkusTestExtension.java:380)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.ensureStarted(QuarkusTestExtension.java:680)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.beforeAll(QuarkusTestExtension.java:727)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:192)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:78)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:136)
... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus
at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(ApplicationImpl.zig:225)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error injecting org.acme.GreetingService org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter.service
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:148)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:171)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:96)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:29)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.get(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:203)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.get(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:219)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:433)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:446)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:269)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:266)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.common.runtime.QuarkusConstructorInjector.construct(QuarkusConstructorInjector.java:39)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.providerfactory.ResteasyProviderFactoryImpl.injectedInstance(ResteasyProviderFactoryImpl.java:1399)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$AbstractInterceptorFactory.createInterceptor(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:150)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.initialize(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:168)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.checkInitialize(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:183)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.getInterceptor(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:193)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$AbstractInterceptorFactory.postMatch(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:131)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.postMatch(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:288)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.postMatch(ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.java:30)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.postMatch(ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.java:12)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.<init>(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:142)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.processMethod(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:381)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.register(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:308)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:259)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:227)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:208)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:192)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:175)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addPerRequestResource(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:87)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.registerResources(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:518)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.registration(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:475)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.startInternal(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:164)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.start(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:121)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.ResteasyStandaloneRecorder.staticInit(ResteasyStandaloneRecorder.java:37)
at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.deploy_0(ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.zig:897)
at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.deploy(ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.zig:40)
at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(ApplicationImpl.zig:205)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error injecting org.acme.config.GreetingConfig org.acme.GreetingService.config
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:199)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:222)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:96)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:29)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.get(GreetingService_Bean.zig:254)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.get(GreetingService_Bean.zig:270)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:131)
... 83 more
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: SRCFG00027: Could not find a mapping for org.acme.config.GreetingConfig
at io.smallrye.config.ConfigMappings.getConfigMapping(ConfigMappings.java:73)
at io.smallrye.config.SmallRyeConfig.getConfigMapping(SmallRyeConfig.java:423)
at io.quarkus.arc.runtime.ConfigMappingCreator.create(ConfigMappingCreator.java:28)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.create(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:128)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.get(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:159)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.get(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:182)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.CurrentInjectionPointProvider.get(CurrentInjectionPointProvider.java:52)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:182)
... 93 more
无论服务是什么 bean 类型（@ApplicationScope 或 @Singleton），JAR-RS 资源中的注入都有效，但在过滤器中，只能注入 @ApplicationScope bean 以避免运行时异常...
我们不能在 JAX-RS @Provider（Filter 或 BodyWritter）中注入带有配置映射的伪作用域 bean，这是一个错误还是正常现象？
不幸的是，这不是错误。这是 jax-rs 的一个特性:-)
- 我检查了您的配置 class，它适用于 CDI bean
- 我检查了你的确切代码，它因同样的异常而失败。
- 我仔细研究了文档，没有找到关于将 CDI 注入提供程序的解释。
- 此外，我发现许多供应商根本没有使用 CDI。
- 最后，我了解到即使 bean 还不存在，也可以将实例注入提供者。
一种解决方案是将您的服务放入实例class。
@Inject Instance<GreetingService> service;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, service.get().greet("Quarkus"));
}
它将注入委托给后期阶段（一种运行时惰性注入）。
我在这里找到了更多信息
https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/enterprise/inject/Instance.html
基于 Marek 的回答（感谢您的解决方案；-)）还有一个选项可以在服务 Bean 中的配置对象上使用基于实例的注入，并在提供程序中保留经典注入...
也许让bean知道它的配置注入并处理实例对象本身是一个更好的设计方法，顺便说一句，最初的想法是一样的，避免运行时问题，而配置对象在提供者不可用使用实例的实例化时间。
@Singleton
public class GreetingService {
@Inject Instance<GreetingConfig> config;
public String greet(String user) {
return config.get().prefix().concat(" - Hello ").concat(user).concat(" !!");
}
}
我尝试使用最新的 Qarkus 配置工具：@ConfigMapping 所以我定义了一个 GreetingConfig 对象：
@ConfigMapping(prefix = "org.acme.greeting")
public interface GreetingConfig {
String prefix();
}
该配置被注入到 CDI 单例中：
@Singleton
public class GreetingService {
@Inject GreetingConfig config;
public String greet(String user) {
return config.prefix().concat(" - Hello ").concat(user).concat(" !!");
}
}
单例被注入到 JAX-RS 过滤器和 JAX-RS 资源中
@Provider
public class GreetingFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GreetingFilter.class.getName());
@Inject GreetingService service;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, service.greet("Quarkus"));
}
}
@Path("/hello")
public class GreetingResource {
@Inject GreetingService service;
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String hello(@QueryParam("user") @DefaultValue("Quarkus") String user) {
return service.greet(user);
}
}
application.properties 文件还包含：
org.acme.greeting.prefix=ACME Greetings
启动时应用程序崩溃：
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.throwBootFailureException(QuarkusTestExtension.java:712)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.interceptTestClassConstructor(QuarkusTestExtension.java:785)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=15=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.InvocationInterceptor.interceptTestClassConstructor(InvocationInterceptor.java:72)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke[=15=](ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:77)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestClassConstructor(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:342)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:289)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassTestDescriptor.instantiateTestClass(ClassTestDescriptor.java:79)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:267)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:259)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:369)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:258)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:31)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare[=15=](TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:101)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:100)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:65)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:111)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:79)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:108)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute[=15=](EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:96)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:75)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:71)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:398)
at io.quarkus.runner.bootstrap.StartupActionImpl.run(StartupActionImpl.java:165)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.doJavaStart(QuarkusTestExtension.java:380)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.ensureStarted(QuarkusTestExtension.java:680)
at io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTestExtension.beforeAll(QuarkusTestExtension.java:727)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:192)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:78)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:136)
... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to start quarkus
at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(ApplicationImpl.zig:225)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error injecting org.acme.GreetingService org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter.service
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:148)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:171)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:96)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:29)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.get(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:203)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.get(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:219)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:433)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.beanInstanceHandle(ArcContainerImpl.java:446)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:269)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ArcContainerImpl.get(ArcContainerImpl.java:266)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.common.runtime.QuarkusConstructorInjector.construct(QuarkusConstructorInjector.java:39)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.providerfactory.ResteasyProviderFactoryImpl.injectedInstance(ResteasyProviderFactoryImpl.java:1399)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$AbstractInterceptorFactory.createInterceptor(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:150)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.initialize(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:168)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.checkInitialize(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:183)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$OnDemandInterceptorFactory.getInterceptor(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:193)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl$AbstractInterceptorFactory.postMatch(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:131)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.postMatch(JaxrsInterceptorRegistryImpl.java:288)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.postMatch(ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.java:30)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.interception.jaxrs.ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.postMatch(ContainerRequestFilterRegistryImpl.java:12)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.<init>(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:142)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.processMethod(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:381)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.register(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:308)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:259)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:227)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:208)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:192)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:175)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addPerRequestResource(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:87)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.registerResources(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:518)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.registration(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:475)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.startInternal(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:164)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResteasyDeploymentImpl.start(ResteasyDeploymentImpl.java:121)
at io.quarkus.resteasy.runtime.standalone.ResteasyStandaloneRecorder.staticInit(ResteasyStandaloneRecorder.java:37)
at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.deploy_0(ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.zig:897)
at io.quarkus.deployment.steps.ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.deploy(ResteasyStandaloneBuildStep$staticInit-210558872.zig:40)
at io.quarkus.runner.ApplicationImpl.<clinit>(ApplicationImpl.zig:205)
... 43 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error injecting org.acme.config.GreetingConfig org.acme.GreetingService.config
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:199)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:222)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.createInstanceHandle(AbstractSharedContext.java:96)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:29)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.LazyValue.get(LazyValue.java:26)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.ComputingCache.computeIfAbsent(ComputingCache.java:69)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.AbstractSharedContext.get(AbstractSharedContext.java:26)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.get(GreetingService_Bean.zig:254)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.get(GreetingService_Bean.zig:270)
at org.acme.api.filter.GreetingFilter_Bean.create(GreetingFilter_Bean.zig:131)
... 83 more
Caused by: java.util.NoSuchElementException: SRCFG00027: Could not find a mapping for org.acme.config.GreetingConfig
at io.smallrye.config.ConfigMappings.getConfigMapping(ConfigMappings.java:73)
at io.smallrye.config.SmallRyeConfig.getConfigMapping(SmallRyeConfig.java:423)
at io.quarkus.arc.runtime.ConfigMappingCreator.create(ConfigMappingCreator.java:28)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.create(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:128)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.get(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:159)
at org.acme.config.GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.get(GreetingConfig_04302c935a6cb43e5f29ca4271833ab99b620b3b_Synthetic_Bean.zig:182)
at io.quarkus.arc.impl.CurrentInjectionPointProvider.get(CurrentInjectionPointProvider.java:52)
at org.acme.GreetingService_Bean.create(GreetingService_Bean.zig:182)
... 93 more
无论服务是什么 bean 类型（@ApplicationScope 或 @Singleton），JAR-RS 资源中的注入都有效，但在过滤器中，只能注入 @ApplicationScope bean 以避免运行时异常...
我们不能在 JAX-RS @Provider（Filter 或 BodyWritter）中注入带有配置映射的伪作用域 bean，这是一个错误还是正常现象？
不幸的是，这不是错误。这是 jax-rs 的一个特性:-)
- 我检查了您的配置 class，它适用于 CDI bean
- 我检查了你的确切代码，它因同样的异常而失败。
- 我仔细研究了文档，没有找到关于将 CDI 注入提供程序的解释。
- 此外，我发现许多供应商根本没有使用 CDI。
- 最后，我了解到即使 bean 还不存在，也可以将实例注入提供者。
一种解决方案是将您的服务放入实例class。
@Inject Instance<GreetingService> service;
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, service.get().greet("Quarkus"));
}
它将注入委托给后期阶段（一种运行时惰性注入）。
我在这里找到了更多信息 https://javaee.github.io/javaee-spec/javadocs/javax/enterprise/inject/Instance.html
基于 Marek 的回答（感谢您的解决方案；-)）还有一个选项可以在服务 Bean 中的配置对象上使用基于实例的注入，并在提供程序中保留经典注入...
也许让bean知道它的配置注入并处理实例对象本身是一个更好的设计方法，顺便说一句，最初的想法是一样的，避免运行时问题，而配置对象在提供者不可用使用实例的实例化时间。
@Singleton
public class GreetingService {
@Inject Instance<GreetingConfig> config;
public String greet(String user) {
return config.get().prefix().concat(" - Hello ").concat(user).concat(" !!");
}
}