如何让 Jenkins 管道只为给定的分支构建

Question

在下面的管道中，我试图只检查开发分支来构建给定的项目。如何确保管道只有运行开发、掌握和发布分支？我应该为主分支添加单独的阶段，为发布分支添加另一个阶段吗？相反，我试图仅在开发或主分支或发布分支发生变化时才构建此管道，而忽略任何其他分支的构建。

在 Jenkins > Freestyle 项目 > 源代码管理 > Git > 用户可以在 Branch specifier 中输入特定的分支。如何使用管道实现类似的功能？

pipeline {
agent any
tools {
    maven "${mvnHome}"
    jdk  'jdk8'
}
stages {
stage('Checkout project') {
    steps {
        git branch: 'develop',
            credentialsId: 'someid',
            url: 'https://project.git'
    }
}

    stage('build') {
        steps {
            sh '''
             mvn clean deploy
            '''
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

好吧，您可以在 groovy 中编写条件，使用 when 语句来执行此操作。像这样

stage('build'){
  when {
    expression {
      env.BRANCH_NAME == 'develop' || env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master'
      }
  }
 steps{
   script{
   sh 'mvn clean deploy '
   }
 }
}

Answer 2

您可以使用 Multibranch Pipeline 项目并添加其 Branch Sources → Git → 行为:

按名称过滤（使用正则表达式）

A Java regular expression to restrict the names. Names that do not match the supplied regular expression will be ignored.
NOTE: this filter will be applied to all branch like things, including change requests

按名称过滤（带通配符）
- 包括
Space-separated list of name patterns to consider. You may use * as a wildcard; for example: master release*
NOTE: this filter will be applied to all branch like things, including change requests
- 排除
Space-separated list of name patterns to ignore even if matched by the includes list. For example: release alpha-* beta-*
NOTE: this filter will be applied to all branch like things, including change requests

如何让 Jenkins 管道只为给定的分支构建

How to let Jenkins pipeline build only for given branches

jenkins-groovy

jenkins-pipeline