评估 XPath 并将元素检索到 Java 列表中

Question

我在 Java 中使用 xPath，我想检索节点 team1_win_perc、team2_win_perc 和 draw_perc。这是 xml 文档：

<stats timestamp="1628874073" date="08/13/2021 12:01:13">
    <common>
        <EV_AVERAGE_HOME>0.006669</EV_AVERAGE_HOME>
        <EV_AVERAGE_AWAY>0.00193</EV_AVERAGE_AWAY>
        <EV_AVERAGE_DRAW>0.007402678</EV_AVERAGE_DRAW>
    </common>
    <games>
        <id348812>
            <gameid gsid="3509729">348812</gameid>
            <league>BUND</league>
            <team1RotationNumber>150540</team1RotationNumber>
            <team1Name>Bayern Munchen</team1Name>
            <team1_win_perc>62.1</team1_win_perc>
            <team2RotationNumber>150541</team2RotationNumber>
            <team2Name>Arsenal</team2Name>
            <team2_win_perc>17.8</team2_win_perc>
            <draw_perc>20.1</draw_perc>
        </id348812>
        <id348813>
            <gameid gsid="3509730">348813</gameid>
            <league>EPL</league>
            <team1RotationNumber>150543</team1RotationNumber>
            <team1Name>Tottenham</team1Name>
            <team1_win_perc>50</team1_win_perc>
            <team2RotationNumber>150544</team2RotationNumber>
            <team2Name>Chelsea</team2Name>
            <team2_win_perc>25</team2_win_perc>
            <draw_perc>25</draw_perc>
        </id348813>
    </games>
</stats>

这是我到目前为止所做的事情：

            final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            final DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            final Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(
                    new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlResponseString.getBytes(UTF_8))));

            final XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
            final XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();

            NodeList gameIds = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("stats/games/*",
                    document, NODESET);

            final List<Double> homeWinPercentages = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<Double> awayWinPercentages = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<Double> drawPercentages = new ArrayList<>();

            for (int i = 0; i < gameIds.getLength(); ++i) {
                Node node = gameIds.item(i);

                homeWinPercentages.add(Double.valueOf((String) xpath.evaluate("stats/games/"
                        + node.getNodeName() + "/team1_win_perc", document, STRING)));
                awayWinPercentages.add(Double.valueOf((String) xpath.evaluate("stats/games/"
                        + node.getNodeName() + "/team2_win_perc", document, STRING)));
                drawPercentages.add(Double.valueOf((String) xpath.evaluate("stats/games/"
                        + node.getNodeName() + "/draw_perc", document, STRING)));

            }

有没有办法避免对 xml 文档求值 3 次？我想用 class Probability 创建一个 List，其中包括字段 team1_win_perc、team2_win_perc 和 draw_perc.

Answer 1

我会考虑使用带有 XPath 3.1 的 Saxon 10（或 9.9）HE 来简单地 return 具有三个双值序列的 XPath 3.1 XDM 映射：

import net.sf.saxon.s9api.*;

import java.io.File;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SaxonApiException {
        Processor processor = new Processor(false);

        DocumentBuilder docBuilder = processor.newDocumentBuilder();

        XdmNode inputDoc = docBuilder.build(new File("sample1.xml"));

        XdmMap result = (XdmMap) processor.newXPathCompiler().evaluate(
                "let $games := stats/games/* return map { 'homeWinPercentages' : $games/team1_win_perc/number(), 'awayWinPercentages' : $games/team2_win_perc/number(), 'drawPercentages' : $games/draw_perc/number() }",
                inputDoc
        );

        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

结果输出：

map{"awayWinPercentages":(1.78e1,2.5e1),"drawPercentages":(2.01e1,2.5e1),"homeWinPercentages":(6.21e1,5.0e1)}

评估 XPath 并将元素检索到 Java 列表中

Evaluate XPath And Retrieve Elements into Java List

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