运行 测试时无法使用 spring-boot-starter-web 依赖项

Cant use spring-boot-starter-web dependecies when running tests

我有一个使用 gradle(web,common,batch)

的多模块项目

项目运行宁好

然而,当 spring 出现时,当我尝试从批处理模块的测试文件夹中 运行 junit 时,我得到了这个:

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/http/converter/xml/MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter

我检查了批处理模块的依赖树:

<batch>gradle -q dependencies --configuration testRuntime

我在尝试导入 spring-boot-start-web

时看到按钮失败
.....
|    |         +--- com.caucho:resin-hessian:4.0.23
|    |         +--- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:3.1.0.RELEASE -> 4.1.4.RELEASE (*)
|    |         +--- com.adobe.blazeds:blazeds-common:3.2.0.3978
|    |         +--- com.adobe.blazeds:blazeds-proxy:3.2.0.3978
|    |         +--- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:1.9.2
|    |         +--- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.9.2 (*)
|    |         \--- org.mockito:mockito-all:1.9.5
|    +--- com.mycompany.services.configuration:ConfigurationManager:2.0.8 (*)
|    +--- com.caucho:resin-hessian:4.0.23
|    +--- mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.34
|    \--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1
+--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:1.2.1.RELEASE
|    +--- junit:junit:4.12
|    |    \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
|    +--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.8
|    |    +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3
|    |    \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1
|    +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
|    +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.3
|    |    \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3
|    +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.4.RELEASE (*)
|    \--- org.springframework:spring-test:4.1.4.RELEASE
|         \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.4.RELEASE (*)
+--- org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-test:3.0.2.RELEASE
|    +--- junit:junit:4.11 -> 4.12 (*)
|    +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-all:1.3
|    \--- org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-core:3.0.2.RELEASE (*)
\--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web: FAILED

这是我在批处理模块上的build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-release" }
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:$project.ext.springBootVersion")

    }
}

description = 'batch'

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-batch:$project.ext.springBootVersion")
    testRuntime("org.springframework.batch:spring-batch-test:$project.ext.springBatchVersion") {
        exclude(module: 'spring-test')
        exclude(module: 'spring-jdbc')
        exclude(module: 'commons-io')
        exclude(module: 'commons-collections')
    }

    /* compile ('org.springframework.integration:spring-integration-core:4.1.2.RELEASE')*/
    compile project(":common")
    testRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")

}

知道哪里出了问题吗?

谢谢。

几个选项,更改:

testRuntime("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")

至:

compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")

此外,我的 Spring 引导 build.gradle 文件不使用 :$project.ext.springBatchVersion 变量。它似乎可以很好地设置变量 - 例如,这是我的(浓缩)示例 build.gradle 文件。:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.2.1.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = '2.2.1'
}

您要么需要在声明依赖项时提供版本号,要么需要应用 Spring Boot 插件(您已将插件声明为构建脚本依赖项,但不似乎已经应用了它)。

当应用 Spring Boot 插件时,它会自动将 spring-boot-starter-web 的版本设置为与插件相同的版本。您可以在文档中看到插件可以为您设置的list of all the versions