与 is_swappable_with_v 的差异
Discrepancy with is_swappable_with_v
这是 的跟进。使用 std::swappable_with_v
而不是 std::swappable_v
的代码稍作修改会产生不一致的结果:
#include <type_traits>
template <class T>
struct A {};
template <class T, class U>
constexpr void
swap (A<T>&, A<U>&) {}
int main (){
static_assert (std::is_swappable_with_v <A <int>,A<double>>);
using std::swap;
A<int> a;
A<double> b;
swap(a,b);
}
静态断言仅通过 msvc https://godbolt.org/z/G6sj86sfq. Though all 3 major compilers accept the code when the static assert is removed: https://godbolt.org/z/hbdq4Eoh1
cppreference 备注:
This trait does not check anything outside the immediate context of the swap expressions: if the use of T or U would trigger template specializations, generation of implicitly-defined special member functions etc, and those have errors, the actual swap may not compile even if std::is_swappable_with<T,U>::value compiles and evaluates to true.
但反过来不应该发生,即当在 using std::swap
之后对 swap
的调用成功时,特征应该产生 true
.
gcc 和 clang 拒绝断言是错误的吗?
Gcc 和 clang 是正确的。从 std::is_swappable_with
,
的行为
If the expressions swap(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<U>())
and swap(std::declval<U>(), std::declval<T>())
are both well-formed in unevaluated context after using std::swap
;
当 T
是非左值引用类型时,std::declval<T>()
产生右值表达式,它不应该被用户定义的 swap
接受(它接受左值引用) 和 std::swap
(仅接受相同类型),静态断言应该失败。
您应该将模板参数指定为左值引用:
static_assert (std::is_swappable_with_v <A <int>&,A<double>&>);
顺便说一句:这也是 std::is_swappable
的做法。
provides a member constant value equal to std::is_swappable_with<T&, T&>::value
这是 std::swappable_with_v
而不是 std::swappable_v
的代码稍作修改会产生不一致的结果:
#include <type_traits>
template <class T>
struct A {};
template <class T, class U>
constexpr void
swap (A<T>&, A<U>&) {}
int main (){
static_assert (std::is_swappable_with_v <A <int>,A<double>>);
using std::swap;
A<int> a;
A<double> b;
swap(a,b);
}
静态断言仅通过 msvc https://godbolt.org/z/G6sj86sfq. Though all 3 major compilers accept the code when the static assert is removed: https://godbolt.org/z/hbdq4Eoh1
cppreference 备注:
This trait does not check anything outside the immediate context of the swap expressions: if the use of T or U would trigger template specializations, generation of implicitly-defined special member functions etc, and those have errors, the actual swap may not compile even if std::is_swappable_with<T,U>::value compiles and evaluates to true.
但反过来不应该发生,即当在 using std::swap
之后对 swap
的调用成功时,特征应该产生 true
.
gcc 和 clang 拒绝断言是错误的吗?
Gcc 和 clang 是正确的。从 std::is_swappable_with
,
当If the expressions
swap(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<U>())
andswap(std::declval<U>(), std::declval<T>())
are both well-formed in unevaluated context afterusing std::swap
;
T
是非左值引用类型时,std::declval<T>()
产生右值表达式,它不应该被用户定义的 swap
接受(它接受左值引用) 和 std::swap
(仅接受相同类型),静态断言应该失败。
您应该将模板参数指定为左值引用:
static_assert (std::is_swappable_with_v <A <int>&,A<double>&>);
顺便说一句:这也是 std::is_swappable
的做法。
provides a member constant value equal to
std::is_swappable_with<T&, T&>::value