如何让 android studio "gradlew test" 执行 junit5 测试？
how to make android studio "gradlew test" execute junit5 tests?
尽管 Android Studio（从版本 4.2.2 开始）缺少对 Junit5 的官方支持，运行在工作室中通过右键单击“（测试）”进行单元测试Project:Android 工具 window 中的文件夹并选择“运行 'Tests in...'”，例如，执行 JUnit4 和 5 测试。
然而，运行通过执行“gradlew test”从命令行进行单元测试运行仅 JUnit4 测试。
参见示例 github project which demonstrates it. For details on running tests from command line & location of report files see here。
我查看了 android studio 运行s 测试的方式，但它没有执行“gradlew 测试”。相反，它 运行s gradle 任务“[:app:generateDebugSources, :app:compileDebugSources, :app:createMockableJar, :app:compileDebugUnitTestSources]”（来自 idea.log）然后执行 java罐子：
/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/jre/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/lib/idea_rt.jar=37775:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/lib/idea_rt.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.7.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.0/apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.7.1/junit-platform-engine-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.7.1/junit-platform-commons-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.7.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.7.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/vintage/junit-vintage-engine/5.7.1/junit-vintage-engine-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.13/junit-4.13.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-30/data/res:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/intermediates/javac/debug/classes:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/intermediates/compile_and_runtime_not_namespaced_r_class_jar/debug/R.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debugUnitTest:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debug:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/generated/res/resValues/debug:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/junit/junit/4.13.2/8ac9e16d933b6fb43bc7f576336b8f4d7eb5ba12/junit-4.13.2.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/42a25dc3219429f0e5d060061f71acb49bf010a0/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-commons/1.7.1/7c49f0074842d07f4335de2389d624a7437d1407/junit-platform-commons-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.7.1/6f81b3c053433a8a40a378d2b4f056c5c31e50ff/junit-jupiter-params-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.7.1/a7261dff44e64aea7f621842eac5977fd6d2412d/junit-jupiter-api-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.0/fc9dff4bb36d627bdc553de77e1f17efd790876c/apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/ad78c6a7380ca3f9c7a1398b89fa62f3/junit-1.1.3/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/8fffe810368f55a6a59ebbaf0e9f7aa6/espresso-core-3.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/eb299cf707bde01622cf916a326fd5f8/runner-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/bf0b12b25a9ce9740353666617faf3f8/core-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/c3fc6e9b1d764a98eebcf0a45115f338/storage-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/67c0f4e7eff023867cb4cd50493758f3/monitor-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/f6269bf09fa88fdbdd5c2efc078c3bfe/core-runtime-2.0.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/098e3cbb790819957cff896f250a4717/espresso-idling-resource-3.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.5.21/2f537cad7e9eeb9da73738c8812e1e4cf9b62e4e/kotlin-stdlib-1.5.21.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.5.21/cc8bf3586fd2ebcf234058b9440bb406e62dfacb/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.21.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.collection/collection/1.1.0/1f27220b47669781457de0d600849a5de0e89909/collection-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.lifecycle/lifecycle-common/2.3.1/fc466261d52f4433863642fb40d12441ae274a98/lifecycle-common-2.3.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.arch.core/core-common/2.1.0/b3152fc64428c9354344bd89848ecddc09b6f07e/core-common-2.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.annotation/annotation/1.2.0/57136ff68ee784c6e19db34ed4a175338fadfde1/annotation-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.constraintlayout/constraintlayout-solver/2.0.1/30988fe2d77f3fe3bf7551bb8a8b795fad7e7226/constraintlayout-solver-2.0.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/a8e78915166aa0074d6b796b6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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 @w@/tmp/idea_working_dirs_junit.tmp @/tmp/idea_junit.tmp -socket35491
知道如何将 gradle“测试”任务配置到 运行 JUnit5 吗？
你有吗
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
在您的 build.gradle 文件中？
尽管 Android Studio（从版本 4.2.2 开始）缺少对 Junit5 的官方支持，运行在工作室中通过右键单击“（测试）”进行单元测试Project:Android 工具 window 中的文件夹并选择“运行 'Tests in...'”，例如，执行 JUnit4 和 5 测试。 然而，运行通过执行“gradlew test”从命令行进行单元测试运行仅 JUnit4 测试。
参见示例 github project which demonstrates it. For details on running tests from command line & location of report files see here。
我查看了 android studio 运行s 测试的方式，但它没有执行“gradlew 测试”。相反，它 运行s gradle 任务“[:app:generateDebugSources, :app:compileDebugSources, :app:createMockableJar, :app:compileDebugUnitTestSources]”（来自 idea.log）然后执行 java罐子：
/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/jre/bin/java -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/lib/idea_rt.jar=37775:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/lib/idea_rt.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-launcher/1.7.1/junit-platform-launcher-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.0/apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-engine/1.7.1/junit-platform-engine-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/platform/junit-platform-commons/1.7.1/junit-platform-commons-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine/5.7.1/junit-jupiter-engine-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.7.1/junit-jupiter-api-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/junit/vintage/junit-vintage-engine/5.7.1/junit-vintage-engine-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.13/junit-4.13.jar:/home/grzeg/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/plugins/junit/lib/junit5-rt.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/android-studio/plugins/junit/lib/junit-rt.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-30/data/res:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/intermediates/javac/debug/classes:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/intermediates/compile_and_runtime_not_namespaced_r_class_jar/debug/R.jar:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debugUnitTest:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/tmp/kotlin-classes/debug:/home/grzeg/Android/AndroidStudioProjects/BugReport/app/build/generated/res/resValues/debug:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/junit/junit/4.13.2/8ac9e16d933b6fb43bc7f576336b8f4d7eb5ba12/junit-4.13.2.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/42a25dc3219429f0e5d060061f71acb49bf010a0/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-commons/1.7.1/7c49f0074842d07f4335de2389d624a7437d1407/junit-platform-commons-1.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-params/5.7.1/6f81b3c053433a8a40a378d2b4f056c5c31e50ff/junit-jupiter-params-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api/5.7.1/a7261dff44e64aea7f621842eac5977fd6d2412d/junit-jupiter-api-5.7.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apiguardian/apiguardian-api/1.1.0/fc9dff4bb36d627bdc553de77e1f17efd790876c/apiguardian-api-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.opentest4j/opentest4j/1.2.0/28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046/opentest4j-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/ad78c6a7380ca3f9c7a1398b89fa62f3/junit-1.1.3/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/8fffe810368f55a6a59ebbaf0e9f7aa6/espresso-core-3.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/eb299cf707bde01622cf916a326fd5f8/runner-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/bf0b12b25a9ce9740353666617faf3f8/core-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/c3fc6e9b1d764a98eebcf0a45115f338/storage-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/67c0f4e7eff023867cb4cd50493758f3/monitor-1.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/f6269bf09fa88fdbdd5c2efc078c3bfe/core-runtime-2.0.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/098e3cbb790819957cff896f250a4717/espresso-idling-resource-3.4.0/AndroidManifest.xml:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.5.21/2f537cad7e9eeb9da73738c8812e1e4cf9b62e4e/kotlin-stdlib-1.5.21.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.5.21/cc8bf3586fd2ebcf234058b9440bb406e62dfacb/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.5.21.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.collection/collection/1.1.0/1f27220b47669781457de0d600849a5de0e89909/collection-1.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.lifecycle/lifecycle-common/2.3.1/fc466261d52f4433863642fb40d12441ae274a98/lifecycle-common-2.3.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.arch.core/core-common/2.1.0/b3152fc64428c9354344bd89848ecddc09b6f07e/core-common-2.1.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.annotation/annotation/1.2.0/57136ff68ee784c6e19db34ed4a175338fadfde1/annotation-1.2.0.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/androidx.constraintlayout/constraintlayout-solver/2.0.1/30988fe2d77f3fe3bf7551bb8a8b795fad7e7226/constraintlayout-solver-2.0.1.jar:/home/grzeg/.gradle/caches/transforms-2/files-2.1/a8e78915166aa0074d6b796b6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com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit5 @w@/tmp/idea_working_dirs_junit.tmp @/tmp/idea_junit.tmp -socket35491
知道如何将 gradle“测试”任务配置到 运行 JUnit5 吗？
你有吗
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
在您的 build.gradle 文件中？