在 SQL Server 2016 中将 GROUP BY 与 FOR XML PATH 结合使用

Using GROUP BY with FOR XML PATH in SQL Server 2016

我正在尝试

  1. 按 ID 分组
  2. 将多个评论聚合成一行

现在,我可以做到不。单个 ID (ID = 1006) 的 2 部分,但我想汇总所有 ID 的评论。我正在努力在我的查询中添加“group by”子句的位置和方式。

这里是查询:

create table Comments (ID int, Comment nvarchar(150), RegionCode int)


insert into Comments values (1006, 'I', 1)
, (1006, 'am', 1)
, (1006, 'good', 1)
, (1006, 'bad', 2)
, (2, 'You', 1)
, (2, 'are', 1)
, (2, 'awesome', 1)


SELECT 
    SUBSTRING((SELECT Comment
               FROM Comments
               WHERE ID = 1006 AND RegionCode != 2
               FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 999999) AS Comment_Agg

我想要的结果是这样的:

仅供参考,我在这里使用 FOR XML PATH 将多个评论聚合到一行中,因为我的版本不支持 STRING_AGG 功能 - SQL Server 2016(v13.x).

请尝试以下解决方案。

SQL

-- DDL and sample data population, start
DECLARE @tbl TABLE (ID int, Comment nvarchar(150));
INSERT INTO @tbl VALUES 
(1006, 'I'),
(1006, 'am'),
(1006, 'good'),
(2, 'You'),
(2, 'are'),
(2, 'awesome');
-- DDL and sample data population, end

DECLARE @separator CHAR(1) = SPACE(1);

SELECT p.ID
   , STUFF((SELECT @separator + Comment 
          FROM @tbl AS c
          WHERE c.ID = p.ID
          FOR XML PATH('')), 1, LEN(@separator), '') AS Result
FROM @tbl AS p
GROUP BY p.ID
ORDER BY p.ID;

输出

+------+-----------------+
|  ID  |     Result      |
+------+-----------------+
|    2 | You are awesome |
| 1006 | I am good       |
+------+-----------------+