将 imagemin-mozjpeg 与 Docker 一起使用会引发此错误 "spawn Unknown system error -8"
Using imagemin-mozjpeg with Docker throws this error "spawn Unknown system error -8"
在我的 macOS 上我似乎没有任何问题，但是在使用 Docker 时我得到这个输出：
node_1 | [08:16:41] Finished 'clean' after 23 ms
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'scripts'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'styles'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'images'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'html'...
node_1 | ℹ - [Scripts] Compiling...
node_1 | ℹ - [Styles] Compiling...
node_1 | ℹ - [Images] Optimizing...
node_1 | ℹ - [HTML] Compiling...
node_1 | [08:16:58] 'images' errored after 17 s
node_1 | [08:16:58] Error in plugin "gulp-imagemin"
node_1 | Message:
node_1 | spawn Unknown system error -8
node_1 | Details:
node_1 | errno: -8
node_1 | code: Unknown system error -8
node_1 | syscall: spawn
node_1 | fileName: /usr/src/app/assets/img/about-01.jpg
node_1 | domainEmitter: [object Object]
node_1 | domainThrown: false
node_1 |
node_1 | [08:16:58] 'build' errored after 17 s
node_1 | npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
node_1 | npm ERR! errno 1
node_1 | npm ERR! @ dev: `gulp build && gulp watch`
node_1 | npm ERR! Exit status 1
node_1 | npm ERR!
node_1 | npm ERR! Failed at the @ dev script.
node_1 | npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
node_1 |
node_1 | npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
node_1 | npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-08-22T08_16_58_562Z-debug.log
node_1 exited with code 1
我的Docker文件：
FROM node:14-alpine3.11
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY ./app/package.json /usr/src/app
RUN apk --no-cache add \
ca-certificates \
build-base \
autoconf \
automake \
zlib \
bash \
libltdl \
libtool \
zlib-dev \
nasm \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# mozjpeg: the packages above allowing to compile the binaries
RUN npm install -g gulp \
&& npm install gulp
ENV PATH ./node_modules/.bin/:$PATH
gulpfile
import imagemin, { gifsicle, mozjpeg, optipng, svgo } from 'gulp-imagemin';
const imageminMozjpeg = require('imagemin-mozjpeg');
gulp.task('images', () => {
logger('[Images] Optimizing...');
return gulp
.src(`${options.paths.src.img}/**/*.*`)
.pipe(
imagemin(
[
gifsicle({ interlaced: true }),
imageminMozjpeg({ quality: 80, progressive: true }),
optipng({ optimizationLevel: 5 }),
svgo({ plugins: [{ removeViewBox: true }, { cleanupIDs: false }] }),
],
{
silent: false,
}
)
)
.pipe(
isProd
? gulp.dest(options.paths.build.img)
: gulp.dest(options.paths.dist.img)
)
.on('end', () => logger('[Images] Success!', figures.tick, 'GREEN'))
.on('error', () => logger('[Images] Failed', figures.cross, 'RED'));
});
package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"gulp-imagemin": "^8.0.0",
"imagemin-mozjpeg": "^6.0.0"
}
}
我清理了缓存，再次 运行 npm i 但没有任何帮助。早些时候，我修复了这个问题：mozjpeg/vendor/cjpeg` binary doesn't seem to work correctly—https://github.com/imagemin/imagemin-mozjpeg/issues/28
我做了一些研究，但找不到面临确切问题的人。
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
volumes:
local_postgres_data: {}
local_postgres_data_backups: {}
services:
postgres:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/postgres/Dockerfile
image: webapp_prodcution_postgres
volumes:
- local_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data:Z
- local_postgres_data_backups:/backups:z
env_file:
- ./app/.envs/.local/.env
django:
image: webapp_local_django
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/django/Dockerfile
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
command: /usr/src/app/docker/django/start_dev
ports:
- 8000:8000
env_file:
- ./app/.envs/.local/.env
depends_on:
- postgres
node:
image: webapp_local_node
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/node/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- django
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
command: npm run dev
ports:
- '3000:3000'
On my macOS [...] using Docker [...] I run only once npm i outside docker
Docker 通常 运行s Linux 容器（Windows 主机上的 Windows 容器除外）。使用此设置，您无法将安装在 MacOS 系统上的 node_modules 目录注入 Linux 容器；您会得到与您看到的非常相似的错误。
如果您正在尝试获得实时开发环境，最简单的方法是忽略 Docker 并只使用 Node.
brew install node
npm install
docker-compose up -d django
npm run dev
如果要在Docker中运行这个，图片一般应该是独立的；不要尝试从主机注入代码，如果有意义的话，更喜欢在 Docker 文件中进行设置。第一步是防止 Docker 将主机的 node_modules 目录复制到容器中；创建一个包含
行的 .dockerignore 文件
# .dockerignore
node_modules
Docker文件需要 COPY 应用程序代码 RUN npm install，并将标准元数据设置为 运行 应用程序。
FROM node:14-alpine3.11
# Install OS packages before COPYing anything at all in.
# (Review this list: do you _need_ a full C toolchain and
# low-level tools like libtool?)
RUN apk add ...
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Install Node packages. Make sure to COPY the lock file in
# to get reproducible versions. Don't `npm install` extra packages;
# add them to `package.json` instead.
COPY package.json package-lock.json .
RUN npm ci
# Install the rest of the application.
COPY . .
RUN npm build
# Say how to start the container.
CMD npm run start
现在图像包含源代码、Node 库依赖项、(Linux) 支持二进制文件和默认命令，您无需在 docker-compose.yml 中指定任何这些;该部分可以是
version: '3.8'
services:
...
node:
build:
context: ./app # (or a subdirectory containing the Node application?)
dockerfile: Dockerfile.node # (omit if named exactly `Dockerfile`)
ports:
- '3000:3000'
# depends_on: # only if the _server_ makes direct calls to the
# - django # backend; not if only the browser code does
# no volumes:, command:, image: name override
（您应该能够类似地简化 Django 应用程序的 Compose 设置：COPY 它的源代码到它的图像中，在那里设置标准 CMD，并删除几乎所有的 运行-时间选项。)
经过数小时的研究和不同设置的试验后，我设法解决了使用 Linux/Docker 时的 mozjpeg 个错误。使用 alpine 图像时尤其如此。
我更新的 Dockerfile：
FROM node:12-buster-slim
RUN npm i npm@latest -g
WORKDIR /usr/src
COPY ./app/package*.json ./
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
autoconf \
automake \
g++ \
libpng-dev \
make\
nasm \
-y wget \
&& wget -q -O /tmp/libpng12.deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb \
&& dpkg -i /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& rm /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& npm install --no-optional && npm cache clean --force \
npm install -g gulp \
&& npm install gulp
ENV PATH /usr/src/node_modules/.bin/:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
这些设置可能会让您避免数小时的挫败感。顺便说一句，不推荐使用 Node 的 alpine 图像，因为构建时间长，即使它的图像尺寸很小。
编码愉快！
第一次新安装 npm。
npm install
vue-loader 是 webpack 的加载器，允许您以一种格式编写 Vue 组件。请运行命令。
npm i vue-loader
现在这个命令 运行.
npm run dev
在我的 macOS 上我似乎没有任何问题，但是在使用 Docker 时我得到这个输出：
node_1 | [08:16:41] Finished 'clean' after 23 ms
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'scripts'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'styles'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'images'...
node_1 | [08:16:41] Starting 'html'...
node_1 | ℹ - [Scripts] Compiling...
node_1 | ℹ - [Styles] Compiling...
node_1 | ℹ - [Images] Optimizing...
node_1 | ℹ - [HTML] Compiling...
node_1 | [08:16:58] 'images' errored after 17 s
node_1 | [08:16:58] Error in plugin "gulp-imagemin"
node_1 | Message:
node_1 | spawn Unknown system error -8
node_1 | Details:
node_1 | errno: -8
node_1 | code: Unknown system error -8
node_1 | syscall: spawn
node_1 | fileName: /usr/src/app/assets/img/about-01.jpg
node_1 | domainEmitter: [object Object]
node_1 | domainThrown: false
node_1 |
node_1 | [08:16:58] 'build' errored after 17 s
node_1 | npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
node_1 | npm ERR! errno 1
node_1 | npm ERR! @ dev: `gulp build && gulp watch`
node_1 | npm ERR! Exit status 1
node_1 | npm ERR!
node_1 | npm ERR! Failed at the @ dev script.
node_1 | npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
node_1 |
node_1 | npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
node_1 | npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2021-08-22T08_16_58_562Z-debug.log
node_1 exited with code 1
我的Docker文件：
FROM node:14-alpine3.11
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY ./app/package.json /usr/src/app
RUN apk --no-cache add \
ca-certificates \
build-base \
autoconf \
automake \
zlib \
bash \
libltdl \
libtool \
zlib-dev \
nasm \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# mozjpeg: the packages above allowing to compile the binaries
RUN npm install -g gulp \
&& npm install gulp
ENV PATH ./node_modules/.bin/:$PATH
gulpfile
import imagemin, { gifsicle, mozjpeg, optipng, svgo } from 'gulp-imagemin';
const imageminMozjpeg = require('imagemin-mozjpeg');
gulp.task('images', () => {
logger('[Images] Optimizing...');
return gulp
.src(`${options.paths.src.img}/**/*.*`)
.pipe(
imagemin(
[
gifsicle({ interlaced: true }),
imageminMozjpeg({ quality: 80, progressive: true }),
optipng({ optimizationLevel: 5 }),
svgo({ plugins: [{ removeViewBox: true }, { cleanupIDs: false }] }),
],
{
silent: false,
}
)
)
.pipe(
isProd
? gulp.dest(options.paths.build.img)
: gulp.dest(options.paths.dist.img)
)
.on('end', () => logger('[Images] Success!', figures.tick, 'GREEN'))
.on('error', () => logger('[Images] Failed', figures.cross, 'RED'));
});
package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"gulp-imagemin": "^8.0.0",
"imagemin-mozjpeg": "^6.0.0"
}
}
我清理了缓存，再次 运行 npm i 但没有任何帮助。早些时候，我修复了这个问题：mozjpeg/vendor/cjpeg` binary doesn't seem to work correctly—https://github.com/imagemin/imagemin-mozjpeg/issues/28
我做了一些研究，但找不到面临确切问题的人。
docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
volumes:
local_postgres_data: {}
local_postgres_data_backups: {}
services:
postgres:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/postgres/Dockerfile
image: webapp_prodcution_postgres
volumes:
- local_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data:Z
- local_postgres_data_backups:/backups:z
env_file:
- ./app/.envs/.local/.env
django:
image: webapp_local_django
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/django/Dockerfile
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
command: /usr/src/app/docker/django/start_dev
ports:
- 8000:8000
env_file:
- ./app/.envs/.local/.env
depends_on:
- postgres
node:
image: webapp_local_node
build:
context: .
dockerfile: ./app/docker/node/Dockerfile
depends_on:
- django
volumes:
- ./app/:/usr/src/app/
command: npm run dev
ports:
- '3000:3000'
On my macOS [...] using Docker [...] I run only once
npm ioutside docker
Docker 通常 运行s Linux 容器（Windows 主机上的 Windows 容器除外）。使用此设置，您无法将安装在 MacOS 系统上的 node_modules 目录注入 Linux 容器；您会得到与您看到的非常相似的错误。
如果您正在尝试获得实时开发环境，最简单的方法是忽略 Docker 并只使用 Node.
brew install node
npm install
docker-compose up -d django
npm run dev
如果要在Docker中运行这个，图片一般应该是独立的；不要尝试从主机注入代码，如果有意义的话，更喜欢在 Docker 文件中进行设置。第一步是防止 Docker 将主机的 node_modules 目录复制到容器中；创建一个包含
.dockerignore 文件
# .dockerignore
node_modules
Docker文件需要 COPY 应用程序代码 RUN npm install，并将标准元数据设置为 运行 应用程序。
FROM node:14-alpine3.11
# Install OS packages before COPYing anything at all in.
# (Review this list: do you _need_ a full C toolchain and
# low-level tools like libtool?)
RUN apk add ...
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Install Node packages. Make sure to COPY the lock file in
# to get reproducible versions. Don't `npm install` extra packages;
# add them to `package.json` instead.
COPY package.json package-lock.json .
RUN npm ci
# Install the rest of the application.
COPY . .
RUN npm build
# Say how to start the container.
CMD npm run start
现在图像包含源代码、Node 库依赖项、(Linux) 支持二进制文件和默认命令，您无需在 docker-compose.yml 中指定任何这些;该部分可以是
version: '3.8'
services:
...
node:
build:
context: ./app # (or a subdirectory containing the Node application?)
dockerfile: Dockerfile.node # (omit if named exactly `Dockerfile`)
ports:
- '3000:3000'
# depends_on: # only if the _server_ makes direct calls to the
# - django # backend; not if only the browser code does
# no volumes:, command:, image: name override
（您应该能够类似地简化 Django 应用程序的 Compose 设置：COPY 它的源代码到它的图像中，在那里设置标准 CMD，并删除几乎所有的 运行-时间选项。)
经过数小时的研究和不同设置的试验后，我设法解决了使用 Linux/Docker 时的 mozjpeg 个错误。使用 alpine 图像时尤其如此。
我更新的 Dockerfile：
FROM node:12-buster-slim
RUN npm i npm@latest -g
WORKDIR /usr/src
COPY ./app/package*.json ./
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
autoconf \
automake \
g++ \
libpng-dev \
make\
nasm \
-y wget \
&& wget -q -O /tmp/libpng12.deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/libp/libpng/libpng12-0_1.2.54-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb \
&& dpkg -i /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& rm /tmp/libpng12.deb \
&& npm install --no-optional && npm cache clean --force \
npm install -g gulp \
&& npm install gulp
ENV PATH /usr/src/node_modules/.bin/:$PATH
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
这些设置可能会让您避免数小时的挫败感。顺便说一句，不推荐使用 Node 的 alpine 图像，因为构建时间长，即使它的图像尺寸很小。
编码愉快！
第一次新安装 npm。
npm install
vue-loader 是 webpack 的加载器，允许您以一种格式编写 Vue 组件。请运行命令。
npm i vue-loader
现在这个命令 运行.
npm run dev