在 Android 中实现视图绑定的问题
Issue with implementing View Binding in Android
我正在尝试将视图绑定到我的 activity 之一。问题是我无法访问视图,它显示未解决的引用。
现在当我使用 tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
然后视图没有问题,我可以访问它们,但是我得到 activity class.
的未解析符号
activity_single_movie.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_error"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Connection gone!!"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ScrollView
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf= "parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linear_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/movie_poster"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="8dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="movie"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_tagline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="sub title"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="movie info"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp" />
//Layout for Release Date
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Release Date: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_release_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="2019"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Rating
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Rating: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_rating"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="5/10"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Runtime
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Runtime: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_runtime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="2hrs 13mins"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Budget
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Budget: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_budget"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="0Million"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for revenue
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Budget: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_revenue"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="0Million"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
在SingleMovie.kt
package com.example.movieapp.ui.single_movie_details
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
import com.example.movieapp.R
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.POSTER_BASE_URL
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.TheMovieDBClient
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.TheMovieDBInterface
import com.example.movieapp.data.repository.NetworkState
import com.example.movieapp.data.vo.MovieDetails
import com.example.movieapp.databinding.ActivitySingleMovieBinding
import java.text.NumberFormat
import java.util.*
class SingleMovie : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var viewModel: SingleMovieViewModel
private lateinit var movieRepository: MovieDetailsRepository
private lateinit var binding: ActivitySingleMovieBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivitySingleMovieBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)
val movieId: Int = intent.getIntExtra("id", 1)
val apiService: TheMovieDBInterface = TheMovieDBClient.getClient()
movieRepository = MovieDetailsRepository(apiService)
viewModel = getViewModel(movieId)
viewModel.movieDetails.observe(this, Observer {
bindUi(it)
})
viewModel.movieDetailsNetworkState.observe(this, Observer {
binding.progress_bar.setVisibility(if (it == NetworkState.LOADING) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)
binding.text_error.setVisibility( if(it == NetworkState.ERROR) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)
})
}
fun bindUi(it: MovieDetails){
binding.movie_title.setText(it.title)
binding.movie_tagline.setText(it.tagline)
binding.movie_release_date.setText(it.releaseDate)
binding.movie_rating.setText(it.voteAverage.toString())
binding.movie_runtime.setText(it.runtime.toString() + "minutes")
val formatCurrency: NumberFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US)
binding.movie_budget.setText(formatCurrency.format(it.budget))
binding.movie_revenue.setText(formatCurrency.format(it.revenue))
//for poster of movie
val moviePosterURL: String = POSTER_BASE_URL + it.posterPath
Glide.with(this)
.load(moviePosterURL)
.into(binding.movie_poster)
}
private fun getViewModel(movieId: Int): SingleMovieViewModel {
return ViewModelProviders.of(this, object: ViewModelProvider.Factory {
override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
return SingleMovieViewModel(movieRepository, movieId) as T
}
}) [SingleMovieViewModel::class.java]
}
}
使用 tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
时出错
Unresolved reference: ActivitySingleMovieBinding
不使用tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
的错误
Unresolved reference: progress_bar
所有视图都相似
View Binding 将下划线转换为驼峰式,正确的语法是 binding.progressBar
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone"/>
binding.progressBar.setVisibility(if (it == NetworkState.LOADING) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)
我正在尝试将视图绑定到我的 activity 之一。问题是我无法访问视图,它显示未解决的引用。
现在当我使用 tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
然后视图没有问题,我可以访问它们,但是我得到 activity class.
activity_single_movie.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text_error"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Connection gone!!"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:visibility="gone" />
<ScrollView
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf= "parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linear_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/movie_poster"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/placeholder_image"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_margin="8dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="movie"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="18sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_tagline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="sub title"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="movie info"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp" />
//Layout for Release Date
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Release Date: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_release_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="2019"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Rating
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Rating: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_rating"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="5/10"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Runtime
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Runtime: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_runtime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="2hrs 13mins"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for Budget
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Budget: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_budget"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="0Million"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
//Layout for revenue
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="Budget: "
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/movie_revenue"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:text="0Million"
android:textSize="12sp"
style="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
在SingleMovie.kt
package com.example.movieapp.ui.single_movie_details
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import androidx.lifecycle.Observer
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide
import com.example.movieapp.R
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.POSTER_BASE_URL
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.TheMovieDBClient
import com.example.movieapp.data.api.TheMovieDBInterface
import com.example.movieapp.data.repository.NetworkState
import com.example.movieapp.data.vo.MovieDetails
import com.example.movieapp.databinding.ActivitySingleMovieBinding
import java.text.NumberFormat
import java.util.*
class SingleMovie : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var viewModel: SingleMovieViewModel
private lateinit var movieRepository: MovieDetailsRepository
private lateinit var binding: ActivitySingleMovieBinding
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivitySingleMovieBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)
val movieId: Int = intent.getIntExtra("id", 1)
val apiService: TheMovieDBInterface = TheMovieDBClient.getClient()
movieRepository = MovieDetailsRepository(apiService)
viewModel = getViewModel(movieId)
viewModel.movieDetails.observe(this, Observer {
bindUi(it)
})
viewModel.movieDetailsNetworkState.observe(this, Observer {
binding.progress_bar.setVisibility(if (it == NetworkState.LOADING) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)
binding.text_error.setVisibility( if(it == NetworkState.ERROR) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)
})
}
fun bindUi(it: MovieDetails){
binding.movie_title.setText(it.title)
binding.movie_tagline.setText(it.tagline)
binding.movie_release_date.setText(it.releaseDate)
binding.movie_rating.setText(it.voteAverage.toString())
binding.movie_runtime.setText(it.runtime.toString() + "minutes")
val formatCurrency: NumberFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US)
binding.movie_budget.setText(formatCurrency.format(it.budget))
binding.movie_revenue.setText(formatCurrency.format(it.revenue))
//for poster of movie
val moviePosterURL: String = POSTER_BASE_URL + it.posterPath
Glide.with(this)
.load(moviePosterURL)
.into(binding.movie_poster)
}
private fun getViewModel(movieId: Int): SingleMovieViewModel {
return ViewModelProviders.of(this, object: ViewModelProvider.Factory {
override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
return SingleMovieViewModel(movieRepository, movieId) as T
}
}) [SingleMovieViewModel::class.java]
}
}
使用 tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
Unresolved reference: ActivitySingleMovieBinding
不使用tools:viewBindingIgnore="true"
Unresolved reference: progress_bar
所有视图都相似
View Binding 将下划线转换为驼峰式,正确的语法是 binding.progressBar
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="gone"/>
binding.progressBar.setVisibility(if (it == NetworkState.LOADING) View.VISIBLE else View.GONE)