Getting AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get' in daphne django
Getting AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get' in daphne django
我正在尝试 运行 我的 fastapi 代码在 daphne webserver 而不是 uvicorn 上，因为我的最终目标是 运行 它在 Android 上，那里 uvicorn 不可用。
此时我已经调试我的应用程序几个小时了。一切就绪。这是我的代码：
settings.py
"""
Django settings for myproject project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-_n5hy*-sk6y0&mcgu6&_s*+ql5fvujw+ndccjobc0g8lryx!^z'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] #my change
ROOT_URLCONF = "myproject.urlconf" #my change
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
urlconf.py
from django.urls import path
import views
urlpatterns = [
path('coordinates/', views.main),
]
views.py
from fastapi import FastAPI
from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
def main(response):
app = FastAPI()
origins = ["*"]
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.post("/") #get
def root():
return {"message": "Hello World"}
directionX = 0
directionY = 0
Gas = 0
@app.get("/coordinates/") #post is used to get data, but I can send it using get and query parameters response_model=Item)
def getcoordinates(direction_x,direction_y,gas): #http://127.0.0.1:8000/coordinates/?direction_x=0&direction_y=10&gas=50
global directionX,directionY, Gas #changed async def to def
directionX = direction_x
directionY = direction_y
Gas = gas
return {"data":(direction_x,direction_y,gas)}
return HttpResponse(status=200) #works, ok
asgi.py
"""
ASGI config for myproject project.
It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings') #myproject.settings
application = get_asgi_application()
启动文件的终端命令：
daphne -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 myproject.asgi:application
我在浏览器中访问http://0.0.0.0:8000/coordinates时的错误日志：
2021-08-23 14:00:35,107 INFO Starting server at tcp:port=8000:interface=0.0.0.0
2021-08-23 14:00:35,108 INFO HTTP/2 support not enabled (install the http2 and tls Twisted extras)
2021-08-23 14:00:35,108 INFO Configuring endpoint tcp:port=8000:interface=0.0.0.0
2021-08-23 14:00:35,109 INFO Listening on TCP address 0.0.0.0:8000
Internal Server Error: /coordinates/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 482, in thread_handler
raise exc_info[1]
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 38, in inner
response = await get_response(request)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/deprecation.py", line 135, in __acall__
response = await sync_to_async(
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 444, in __call__
ret = await asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=None)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/tasks.py", line 455, in wait_for
return await fut
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 57, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 486, in thread_handler
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/middleware/clickjacking.py", line 26, in process_response
if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get'
2021-08-23 14:00:45,987 ERROR Internal Server Error: /coordinates/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 482, in thread_handler
raise exc_info[1]
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 38, in inner
response = await get_response(request)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/deprecation.py", line 135, in __acall__
response = await sync_to_async(
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 444, in __call__
ret = await asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=None)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/tasks.py", line 455, in wait_for
return await fut
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 57, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 486, in thread_handler
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/middleware/clickjacking.py", line 26, in process_response
if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get'
127.0.0.1:58158 - - [23/Aug/2021:14:00:45] "GET /coordinates/" 500 76195
Not Found: /favicon.ico
2021-08-23 14:00:46,611 WARNING Not Found: /favicon.ico
127.0.0.1:58158 - - [23/Aug/2021:14:00:46] "GET /favicon.ico" 404 2120
非常感谢任何可以帮助我的人！
Daphne由Django项目维护，但可以自行安装。要安装它，首先切换到您的虚拟环境（如果您使用的是虚拟环境），然后 运行:
python -m pip install daphne
然后将 Django 视图中的 FastAPI 代码删除到它自己的文件中，例如main.py
from fastapi import FastAPI
from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
app = FastAPI()
origins = ["*"]
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.post("/") #get
def root():
return {"message": "Hello World"}
...
现在，如果您切换到与 main.py 相同的目录，您可以 运行 您的文件：
daphne -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 main:app
我正在尝试 运行 我的 fastapi 代码在 daphne webserver 而不是 uvicorn 上，因为我的最终目标是 运行 它在 Android 上，那里 uvicorn 不可用。 此时我已经调试我的应用程序几个小时了。一切就绪。这是我的代码：
settings.py
"""
Django settings for myproject project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.6.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-_n5hy*-sk6y0&mcgu6&_s*+ql5fvujw+ndccjobc0g8lryx!^z'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproject.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproject.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] #my change
ROOT_URLCONF = "myproject.urlconf" #my change
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
urlconf.py
from django.urls import path
import views
urlpatterns = [
path('coordinates/', views.main),
]
views.py
from fastapi import FastAPI
from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
def main(response):
app = FastAPI()
origins = ["*"]
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.post("/") #get
def root():
return {"message": "Hello World"}
directionX = 0
directionY = 0
Gas = 0
@app.get("/coordinates/") #post is used to get data, but I can send it using get and query parameters response_model=Item)
def getcoordinates(direction_x,direction_y,gas): #http://127.0.0.1:8000/coordinates/?direction_x=0&direction_y=10&gas=50
global directionX,directionY, Gas #changed async def to def
directionX = direction_x
directionY = direction_y
Gas = gas
return {"data":(direction_x,direction_y,gas)}
return HttpResponse(status=200) #works, ok
asgi.py
"""
ASGI config for myproject project.
It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'myproject.settings') #myproject.settings
application = get_asgi_application()
启动文件的终端命令：
daphne -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 myproject.asgi:application
我在浏览器中访问http://0.0.0.0:8000/coordinates时的错误日志：
2021-08-23 14:00:35,107 INFO Starting server at tcp:port=8000:interface=0.0.0.0
2021-08-23 14:00:35,108 INFO HTTP/2 support not enabled (install the http2 and tls Twisted extras)
2021-08-23 14:00:35,108 INFO Configuring endpoint tcp:port=8000:interface=0.0.0.0
2021-08-23 14:00:35,109 INFO Listening on TCP address 0.0.0.0:8000
Internal Server Error: /coordinates/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 482, in thread_handler
raise exc_info[1]
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 38, in inner
response = await get_response(request)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/deprecation.py", line 135, in __acall__
response = await sync_to_async(
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 444, in __call__
ret = await asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=None)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/tasks.py", line 455, in wait_for
return await fut
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 57, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 486, in thread_handler
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/middleware/clickjacking.py", line 26, in process_response
if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get'
2021-08-23 14:00:45,987 ERROR Internal Server Error: /coordinates/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 482, in thread_handler
raise exc_info[1]
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 38, in inner
response = await get_response(request)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/utils/deprecation.py", line 135, in __acall__
response = await sync_to_async(
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 444, in __call__
ret = await asyncio.wait_for(future, timeout=None)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/asyncio/tasks.py", line 455, in wait_for
return await fut
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 57, in run
result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/asgiref/sync.py", line 486, in thread_handler
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/petr/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/middleware/clickjacking.py", line 26, in process_response
if response.get('X-Frame-Options') is not None:
AttributeError: 'ASGIRequest' object has no attribute 'get'
127.0.0.1:58158 - - [23/Aug/2021:14:00:45] "GET /coordinates/" 500 76195
Not Found: /favicon.ico
2021-08-23 14:00:46,611 WARNING Not Found: /favicon.ico
127.0.0.1:58158 - - [23/Aug/2021:14:00:46] "GET /favicon.ico" 404 2120
非常感谢任何可以帮助我的人！
Daphne由Django项目维护，但可以自行安装。要安装它，首先切换到您的虚拟环境（如果您使用的是虚拟环境），然后 运行:
python -m pip install daphne
然后将 Django 视图中的 FastAPI 代码删除到它自己的文件中，例如main.py
from fastapi import FastAPI
from datetime import datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
app = FastAPI()
origins = ["*"]
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=origins,
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.post("/") #get
def root():
return {"message": "Hello World"}
...
现在，如果您切换到与 main.py 相同的目录，您可以 运行 您的文件：
daphne -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 main:app