使用管道中数组中的对象值执行 $lookup
Perform $lookup with object value in array from pipeline
所以我有 3 个模型 user
、property
和 testimonials
。
客户评价有 propertyId
、message
和 userId
。我已经能够通过管道获得每个 属性 的所有推荐。
Property.aggregate([
{ $match: { _id: ObjectId(propertyId) } },
{
$lookup: {
from: 'propertytestimonials',
let: { propPropertyId: '$_id' },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: {
$and: [{ $eq: ['$propertyId', '$$propPropertyId'] }],
},
},
},
],
as: 'testimonials',
},
},
])
返回的 属性 看起来像这样
{
.... other property info,
testimonials: [
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
message: 'Amazing property',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f2f',
},
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
message: 'Worth the price',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f2f',
},
]
}
用户架构
firstName: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
lastName: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
属性 架构
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
price: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
location: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
推荐架构
propertyId: {
type: ObjectId,
required: true,
},
userId: {
type: ObjectId,
required: true,
},
testimonial: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
现在的问题是我如何 $lookup
来自每个推荐的 userId
以便显示用户的信息而不仅仅是每个推荐中的 id?
我希望我的回复结构如下
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
name: 'Maisonette',
price: 100000,
testimonials: [
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
testimonial: 'Amazing property',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
user: {
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
firstName: 'John',
lastName: 'Doe',
email: 'jd@mail.com',
}
},
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f27',
testimonial: 'Worth the price',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
user: {
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f27',
firstName: 'Sam',
lastName: 'Ben',
email: 'sb@mail.com',
}
}
]
}
您可以将 $lookup
阶段放在管道中,
$lookup
与用户合集
$addFields
, $arrayElemAt
从上面的用户查找结果中获取第一个元素
Property.aggregate([
{ $match: { _id: ObjectId(propertyId) } },
{
$lookup: {
from: "propertytestimonials",
let: { propPropertyId: "$_id" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: { $eq: ["$propertyId", "$$propPropertyId"] }
}
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "users",
localField: "userId",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "user"
}
},
{
$addFields: {
user: { $arrayElemAt: ["$user", 0] }
}
}
],
as: "testimonials"
}
}
])
所以我有 3 个模型 user
、property
和 testimonials
。
客户评价有 propertyId
、message
和 userId
。我已经能够通过管道获得每个 属性 的所有推荐。
Property.aggregate([
{ $match: { _id: ObjectId(propertyId) } },
{
$lookup: {
from: 'propertytestimonials',
let: { propPropertyId: '$_id' },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: {
$and: [{ $eq: ['$propertyId', '$$propPropertyId'] }],
},
},
},
],
as: 'testimonials',
},
},
])
返回的 属性 看起来像这样
{
.... other property info,
testimonials: [
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
message: 'Amazing property',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f2f',
},
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
message: 'Worth the price',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f2f',
},
]
}
用户架构
firstName: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
lastName: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
email: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
属性 架构
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
price: {
type: Number,
required: true,
},
location: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
推荐架构
propertyId: {
type: ObjectId,
required: true,
},
userId: {
type: ObjectId,
required: true,
},
testimonial: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
现在的问题是我如何 $lookup
来自每个推荐的 userId
以便显示用户的信息而不仅仅是每个推荐中的 id?
我希望我的回复结构如下
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
name: 'Maisonette',
price: 100000,
testimonials: [
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
testimonial: 'Amazing property',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
user: {
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f29',
firstName: 'John',
lastName: 'Doe',
email: 'jd@mail.com',
}
},
{
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f35',
userId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f27',
testimonial: 'Worth the price',
propertyId: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f34',
user: {
_id: '6124bbd2f8eacfa2ca662f27',
firstName: 'Sam',
lastName: 'Ben',
email: 'sb@mail.com',
}
}
]
}
您可以将 $lookup
阶段放在管道中,
$lookup
与用户合集$addFields
,$arrayElemAt
从上面的用户查找结果中获取第一个元素
Property.aggregate([
{ $match: { _id: ObjectId(propertyId) } },
{
$lookup: {
from: "propertytestimonials",
let: { propPropertyId: "$_id" },
pipeline: [
{
$match: {
$expr: { $eq: ["$propertyId", "$$propPropertyId"] }
}
},
{
$lookup: {
from: "users",
localField: "userId",
foreignField: "_id",
as: "user"
}
},
{
$addFields: {
user: { $arrayElemAt: ["$user", 0] }
}
}
],
as: "testimonials"
}
}
])