删除 JSON_AGG 中的括号和引号（聚合函数）

Question

public function fetchdrug(Request $search_drug){

    $filter_drug = $search_drug->input('search_drug');
    $all_drugs = HmsBbrKnowledgebaseDrug::selectRaw('DISTINCT ON (drug_code)
                                                    drug_code,
                                                    drug_name,
                                                    JSON_AGG(drug_dosage) AS dosage_list')
                                ->GroupBy('drug_code', 'drug_name')
                                ->orderBy('drug_code', 'ASC')
                                ->get();

    return response()->json([
        'all_drugs'=>$all_drugs,
    ]);
}

我正在使用 JSON_AGG 检索多行 drug_dosage 并将它们合并为一行，但我在输出中得到一个括号和引号，我该如何将其取出？

更新：我在示例中遇到错误，因为我正在尝试使用 str_replace 和 preg_replace 的解决方案。我的问题是目标在 SQL 语句中，所以我怀疑这与错误有关，因为结果中还有其他数据错误：

  Uncaught TypeError: Cannot use 'in' operator to search for 'length' in 
{"drug_code":"CFZU",
 "drug_name":"Cefazolin",
 "dosage_list":"[\"<=4 mg\/L\", \"<=3 mg\/L\"]"}, 
{"drug_code":"TZPD","drug_name":"Pip\/Tazobactam",
 "dosage_list":"[\"Pip\/Tazobactam\"]"}

Answer 1

您可以尝试 string_agg 而不是 JSON_AGG

public function fetchdrug(Request $search_drug){

$filter_drug = $search_drug->input('search_drug');
$all_drugs = HmsBbrKnowledgebaseDrug::selectRaw('DISTINCT ON (drug_code)
                                                drug_code,
                                                drug_name,
                                                string_agg(drug_dosage, ', ') AS dosage_list')
                            ->GroupBy('drug_code', 'drug_name')
                            ->orderBy('drug_code', 'ASC')
                            ->get();

return response()->json([
    'all_drugs'=>$all_drugs,
]);

}

Answer 2

因为：JSON_AGG returns JSON ARRAY 作为 STRING。之后，您从控制器返回 json 编码结果 。这会为 make valid json encoding 添加不需要的字符。（必须转义嵌套引号）。

所以；

在发送结果之前，您必须 json_decode 每条记录的 drug_dosage 字段。

示例代码：

public function fetchdrug(Request $search_drug){
   $filter_drug = $search_drug->input('search_drug');
   $all_drugs = HmsBbrKnowledgebaseDrug::selectRaw('DISTINCT ON (drug_code)
                                                drug_code,
                                                drug_name,
                                                string_agg(drug_dosage, ', ') AS dosage_list')
                            ->GroupBy('drug_code', 'drug_name')
                            ->orderBy('drug_code', 'ASC')
                            ->get();

   foreach($all_drugs as $drug){
       //decode postgresql 'json array like string presentation' to array.
       $decoded = json_decode($drug->drug_dosage);
       // if you want to remove null/empty values use array_filter 
       $filtered = array_filter($decoded); // default behavior removes falsy values.
       // use same field to hold wanted, structured values
       $drug->drug_dosage = $filtered;
   }
   
   // And return as json response like before.
   return response()->json([
    'all_drugs'=>$all_drugs,
   ]);
}

删除 JSON_AGG 中的括号和引号（聚合函数）

Remove bracket and quotations in JSON_AGG (Aggregate Functions)

sql

controller

function

aggregate-functions

laravel