无法在 Macos M1 中使用 python 3.9 安装 pyFFTW
Can't install pyFFTW with python 3.9 in Macos M1
知道如何解决这个问题吗？
我真的需要将 pyfftw 安装到 conda 环境中，该环境已经具有我需要的其他库，例如 tensorflow。直到知道，我只能为 python 3.9 正确安装其他库（即 tensorflow）。
我正在研究 Mac M1。
这是命令 pip install pyfftw:
的错误输出
Collecting pyfftw
Using cached pyFFTW-0.12.0.tar.gz (137 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0,>=1.10 in /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyfftw) (1.19.5)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyfftw
Building wheel for pyfftw (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-wheel-6urq200p
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (25 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/config.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/builders.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/dask_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/numpy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fftpack.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyfftw
Running setup.py clean for pyfftw
Failed to build pyfftw
Installing collected packages: pyfftw
Running setup.py install for pyfftw ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (7 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw Check the logs for full command output.
PyPA 没有为 osx-arm64 提供预编译的轮子，因此它是从源代码构建的。根据the documentation，构建源代码时，需要先安装FFTW。幸运的是，Conda Forge 似乎正在构建这个（包括 osx-arm64），所以尝试
conda install -c conda-forge fftw
pip install pyfftw
否则，我放弃了 an issue to the Conda Forge feedstock，并指出他们应该能够构建 osx-arm64 构建。希望这会向前发展，将来可以完全避免 Pip 和本地编译。
更新：现在正在为 osx-arm64 构建原料，因此您应该能够使用
conda install -c conda-forge pyfftw
知道如何解决这个问题吗？ 我真的需要将 pyfftw 安装到 conda 环境中，该环境已经具有我需要的其他库，例如 tensorflow。直到知道，我只能为 python 3.9 正确安装其他库（即 tensorflow）。 我正在研究 Mac M1。 这是命令 pip install pyfftw:
的错误输出 Collecting pyfftw
Using cached pyFFTW-0.12.0.tar.gz (137 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0,>=1.10 in /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyfftw) (1.19.5)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyfftw
Building wheel for pyfftw (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-wheel-6urq200p
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (25 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/config.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/_version.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
copying pyfftw/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/builders.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
copying pyfftw/builders/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/builders
creating build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/cache.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/dask_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/numpy_fft.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/scipy_fftpack.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
copying pyfftw/interfaces/_utils.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/interfaces
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyfftw
Running setup.py clean for pyfftw
Failed to build pyfftw
Installing collected packages: pyfftw
Running setup.py install for pyfftw ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw
cwd: /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/
Complete output (7 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
UPDATING build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py
set build/lib.macosx-11.0-arm64-3.9/pyfftw/_version.py to '0.12.0'
running build_ext
error: Could not find the FFTW header 'fftw3.h'
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/bin/python3.9 -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-install-5kpcegg9/pyfftw_56df32e267e3416fb4e9f01e6282e505/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/0k/hz9yngm56nz1htdc3c3t3d0c0000gn/T/pip-record-qt54h1vj/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mymac/miniforge3/envs/tf/include/python3.9/pyfftw Check the logs for full command output.
PyPA 没有为 osx-arm64 提供预编译的轮子，因此它是从源代码构建的。根据the documentation，构建源代码时，需要先安装FFTW。幸运的是，Conda Forge 似乎正在构建这个（包括 osx-arm64），所以尝试
conda install -c conda-forge fftw
pip install pyfftw
否则，我放弃了 an issue to the Conda Forge feedstock，并指出他们应该能够构建 osx-arm64 构建。希望这会向前发展，将来可以完全避免 Pip 和本地编译。
更新：现在正在为 osx-arm64 构建原料，因此您应该能够使用
conda install -c conda-forge pyfftw