使用 WIC 从流中加载图像的结果颠倒了

Question

我尝试从 IStream 加载图像并将它们渲染到 dc 上。下面的代码工作正常

pub fn to_GDI_bitmap(&mut self, ctx: *mut HDC__, hMEM_BUFF: &MEM_BUFF, (flip_hor, flip_vert): (bool, bool)) -> *mut HBITMAP__ {

        let hStream: HIStream = unsafe {
            SHCreateMemStream(hMEM_BUFF.get_buf_ptr(), hMEM_BUFF.get_size() as u32)
        };

        self.reset_converter();

        let decoder: *mut IWICBitmapDecoder =  unsafe {

            let mut ret: *mut IWICBitmapDecoder =  zeroed() ;

            let hr = self.factory
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .CreateDecoderFromStream(
                    hStream,
                    null_mut(),
                    WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, &mut ret as *mut *mut IWICBitmapDecoder,
                );

            assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);

            ret
        };


        let frame = unsafe {
            let mut pFrame: *mut IWICBitmapFrameDecode = zeroed();
            let hr = decoder.as_ref()
                .unwrap().GetFrame(
                {
                    let mut idx: UINT = zeroed();
                    let hr = decoder.as_ref()
                        .unwrap()
                        .GetFrameCount(&mut idx as *mut UINT);

                    assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);

                    idx-1
                },
                &mut pFrame as *mut *mut IWICBitmapFrameDecode
            );

            assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);
            pFrame
        };


        let (width, height) = unsafe {
            let (mut width, mut height): (UINT, UINT) = (0, 0);
            frame.as_ref().unwrap().GetSize(&mut width as *mut UINT, &mut height as *mut UINT);
            (width, height)
        };

        let hr = unsafe {
            self.fmt_converter
            .as_ref()
            .unwrap()
            .Initialize(
                &**frame
                    .as_ref()
                    .unwrap() as *const IWICBitmapSource,
            &GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR,
            WICBitmapDitherTypeNone,
            null_mut(),
            0.0 as c_double,
            WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut
            )
        };



        assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);

        let flip = |thing: u32| {

            let mut pFlipRotator: *mut IWICBitmapFlipRotator = unsafe { zeroed() };

            let hr = unsafe {
                self.factory.as_ref().unwrap().CreateBitmapFlipRotator(
                    &mut pFlipRotator as *mut *mut IWICBitmapFlipRotator
                )
            };

            assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);
            assert!(!pFlipRotator.is_null());

            let hr = unsafe {
                pFlipRotator
                    .as_ref()
                    .unwrap()
                    .Initialize(
                        &**frame
                            .as_ref()
                            .unwrap() as *const IWICBitmapSource,
                        thing,

                    )
            };

            assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);
        };

        if flip_hor  {
            flip(0x00000008);
        }

        if flip_vert {
            flip(0x00000010);
        }

        let mut buff = unsafe {
            let mut buff: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(width as usize * height as usize * 3);
            buff.fill(0);

            let rect: WICRect = WICRect {
                X: 0,
                Y: 0,
                Width: width as i32,
                Height: height as i32,
            };

            let hr = frame
                .as_ref()
                .unwrap()
                .CopyPixels(
                    &rect,
                    width * 3,
                    width * height * 3,
                    buff.as_mut_ptr()
                );

            assert_eq!(hr, S_OK);

            buff
        };


        unsafe {

            let bmp_iheader: BITMAPINFOHEADER = BITMAPINFOHEADER {
                biSize: size_of::<BITMAPINFOHEADER>() as u32,
                biWidth: width as i32,
                biHeight: height as i32,
                biPlanes: 1,
                biBitCount: 24,
                biCompression: BI_RGB,
                biSizeImage: 0,
                biXPelsPerMeter: GetDeviceCaps(ctx, HORZRES),
                biYPelsPerMeter: GetDeviceCaps(ctx, VERTRES),
                biClrUsed: 0,
                biClrImportant: 0
            };

            let bmp_i: BITMAPINFO = BITMAPINFO {
                bmiHeader: bmp_iheader.clone(),
                bmiColors: [RGBQUAD::default();1],
            };

            CreateDIBitmap(ctx,
                           &bmp_iheader,
                           CBM_INIT,
                           buff.as_ptr() as *const _ as *const c_void,
                           &bmp_i,
                           DIB_RGB_COLORS)
        }

    }

pub fn transfer(&self, srcBmp: *mut HBITMAP__ , destDC: *mut HDC__, (x, y): (c_int, c_int), size: SIZE) {


        let temp_dc = unsafe { CreateCompatibleDC(null_mut()) };

        unsafe {
            DeleteObject(SelectObject(temp_dc, srcBmp as HGDIOBJ));
        };

        let outcome: BOOL = unsafe {
            GdiTransparentBlt(destDC,
                              x.into(),
                              y.into(),
                              size.cx,
                              size.cy,
                              temp_dc,
                              0,
                              0,
                              size.cx,
                              size.cy,
                              RGB(255, 255, 255),
            )
        };

        assert!(outcome.is_positive());

        let outcome: BOOL = unsafe { DeleteDC(temp_dc) };
    }

除了渲染的图像像这样颠倒了：正如您在代码中看到的那样，我试图实现一个系统来翻转图像以进行“脏”修复，奇怪的是，它似乎没有产生任何可见的效果（这可能表明出了点问题——但如果我能弄明白了，我不会在这里问的。

我试图解决该错误的另一件事是反转用于将像素从 WICFrameDecode 复制到 DIBitmap 的像素缓冲区。

Answer 1

参见BITMAPINFOHEADER结构参考：

biHeight

Specifies the height of the bitmap, in pixels.

For uncompressed RGB bitmaps, if biHeight is positive, the bitmap is a bottom-up DIB with the origin at the lower left corner. If biHeight is negative, the bitmap is a top-down DIB with the origin at the upper left corner.

因此，您可以更改此字段的符号，以垂直翻转图像进行显示，而无需在内存中转换整个图像。

使用 WIC 从流中加载图像的结果颠倒了

The result of loading image from stream using WIC is flipped upside down

winapi

gdi

wic

rust