Xcode - API 搜索大小大于 14 时失败

Xcode - API Failing When Search Size is Greater Than 14

从 iTunes API https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=\(search)&entity=software&limit=14 获取数据时,如果限制是更大的数字(例如 30、40、50 等),则获取失败。该限制由 URL 末尾的 limit=14 表示。 14 是返回的结果数。这可以更改为任何数字。

在 Postman 中拨打电话时,我可以将限制输入为任意数字,并且可以正常工作。另外,当XCtest中运行大数的api时,测试通过。似乎只有在应用程序中进行实时调用时才会失败。

错误出现在guard let 语句中。在下面的代码中,如果数字太大(例如 50),它会打印“获取数据失败”——表明存在 URL 问题。当使用较小的数字(例如 10)时,提取成功并且数据 returns 在我的 table 视图中。您还可以更改搜索词。目前我将其设置为“Apple”。

下面是 API 的代码:

 import Foundation
import UIKit

struct Response: Codable {
  var resultCount: Int
  var results: [Result]
}

struct Result: Codable {
  var screenshotUrls, ipadScreenshotUrls, appletvScreenshotUrls: [String]
  var artworkUrl60, artworkUrl512, artworkUrl100, artistViewUrl: String
  var supportedDevices, advisories: [String]
  var isGameCenterEnabled: Bool
  var features: [String]
  var kind, minimumOsVersion, trackCensoredName, fileSizeBytes: String
  var contentAdvisoryRating: String
  var genreIds: [String]
  var primaryGenreName, artistName, trackContentRating, trackName, releaseDate, sellerName, currentVersionReleaseDate, releaseNotes, version: String
  var primaryGenreId: Int
  var currency, description: String
  var price: Double
  var averageUserRating: Double
}

    class API {
  var storedData = Response(resultCount: Int.init(), results: [])
  func loadData(search: String, completionHandler: @escaping (Response) -> Void) {
    guard let url = URL(string:"https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=\(search)&entity=software&limit=40") else {
      print("failed to fetch data")
      return
    }
    let request = URLRequest(url: url)
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
      if let data = data {
        if let response = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data) {
          DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.storedData.resultCount = response.resultCount
            self.storedData.results = response.results
            completionHandler(self.storedData)
          }
          return
        }
      }
      print("failed \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "unknown error")")
    }
    .resume()
  }
  func reloadTableData() {
    DataManager.shared.viewController.tableView.reloadData()
  }
}

关于为什么当 运行 应用程序时更大的数字导致 guard let 失败,但在我的测试或邮递员中没有失败,有什么想法吗?

编辑

下面是我调用函数的方式。我在 viewdidload 中调用它。它使用一个完成处理程序,所以它看起来像下面这样:

api.loadData(search: "ibm") { Results in
  self.filteredResults = self.api.storedData.results //stores value in filtered results array
  
  self.tableView.reloadData() //refreshes table view - table view is referencing the filteredResults array
}

JSON 中缺少很多键,当您设置的限制超过 20 个时:

  • 在解码 JSON 时始终使用 doCatch 并打印 error,它会告诉您出了什么问题,因为以下错误,您的源解码失败:
    keyNotFound(CodingKeys(stringValue: "releaseNotes", intValue: nil), Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue: "results", intValue: nil), _JSONKey(stringValue: "Index 15", intValue: 15)], debugDescription: "No value associated with key CodingKeys(stringValue: \"releaseNotes\", intValue: nil) (\"releaseNotes\").", underlyingError: nil))
  • 尝试在结构 Optional 中创建所有变量以暂时解决解码问题。

使属性可选

struct Response: Codable {
  var resultCount: Int?
  var results: [Result]?
}

struct Result: Codable {
  var screenshotUrls, ipadScreenshotUrls, appletvScreenshotUrls: [String]?
  var artworkUrl60, artworkUrl512, artworkUrl100, artistViewUrl: String?
  var supportedDevices, advisories: [String]?
  var isGameCenterEnabled: Bool?
  var features: [String]?
  var kind, minimumOsVersion, trackCensoredName, fileSizeBytes: String?
  var contentAdvisoryRating: String?
  var genreIds: [String]?
  var primaryGenreName, artistName, trackContentRating, trackName, releaseDate, sellerName, currentVersionReleaseDate, releaseNotes, version: String?
  var primaryGenreId: Int?
  var currency, description: String?
  var price: Double?
  var averageUserRating: Double?
}

将其放入 if-let 数据块中:

        do {
            let response =  try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data)
            DispatchQueue.main.async {
                self.storedData.resultCount = response.resultCount
                self.storedData.results = response.results
                completionHandler(self.storedData)
            }
            
        } catch let error {
            print(error)
        }