我如何使用 livedata 从服务更新 UI?
How can i update UI from service using livedata?
我正在创建播放器应用程序,我想为我的媒体播放器使用前台服务。我需要使用来自服务的实时数据更新 UI。我已经阅读过有关使用广播接收器的信息,但我想使用实时数据。
您可以在这里找到答案:
您可以在服务中使用单例模式来初始化 LiveData 对象并从您的 activity
观察
假设您的服务是 TestingService,代码如下:
class TestingService : LifecycleService() {
companion object {
val testingNumber = MutableLiveData<Int>()
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
initValues()
}
private fun initValues() {
testingNumber.postValue(0)
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
intent?.let {
when (it.action) {
ACTION_START_SERVICE -> {
// Starting service
testingNumber.postValue(2)
startForegroundService()
}
ACTION_STOP_SERVICE -> {
// Stopping service
stopService()
}
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
}
}
并且您可以通过这种方式从 activity 观察 LiveData:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
setObservers()
}
private fun setObservers() {
TestingService.testingNumber.observe(this, Observer {
updateUi(it)
})
}
}
假设您使用具有以下实时数据的服务
class MusicService: Service() {
companion object {
const val STAT_PLAY = "playing"
const val STAT_PAUSE = "pause"
val playerStateLiveData = MutableLiveData<String>()
}
/*
* your code here to implement play, pause, etc
* */
private fun playAt(duration: Int) {
/*play music player logic*/
//update live data
playerStateLiveData.postValue(STAT_PLAY)
}
private fun pause() {
/*pause music player logic*/
//update live data
playerStateLiveData.postValue(STAT_PAUSE)
}
}
然后在您的 activity 上,您可以将 MutableLiveData 转换为 LiveData 以获取更新
class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
val liveData: LiveData<String> = MusicService.playerStateLiveData
liveData.observe(this, { musicPlayerState ->
//update main activity view based on state changed
})
}
}
我建议您使用 viewmodel 从服务中获取可变的实时数据
我正在创建播放器应用程序,我想为我的媒体播放器使用前台服务。我需要使用来自服务的实时数据更新 UI。我已经阅读过有关使用广播接收器的信息,但我想使用实时数据。
您可以在这里找到答案:
您可以在服务中使用单例模式来初始化 LiveData 对象并从您的 activity
观察假设您的服务是 TestingService,代码如下:
class TestingService : LifecycleService() {
companion object {
val testingNumber = MutableLiveData<Int>()
}
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
initValues()
}
private fun initValues() {
testingNumber.postValue(0)
}
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
intent?.let {
when (it.action) {
ACTION_START_SERVICE -> {
// Starting service
testingNumber.postValue(2)
startForegroundService()
}
ACTION_STOP_SERVICE -> {
// Stopping service
stopService()
}
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
}
}
并且您可以通过这种方式从 activity 观察 LiveData:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
setObservers()
}
private fun setObservers() {
TestingService.testingNumber.observe(this, Observer {
updateUi(it)
})
}
}
假设您使用具有以下实时数据的服务
class MusicService: Service() {
companion object {
const val STAT_PLAY = "playing"
const val STAT_PAUSE = "pause"
val playerStateLiveData = MutableLiveData<String>()
}
/*
* your code here to implement play, pause, etc
* */
private fun playAt(duration: Int) {
/*play music player logic*/
//update live data
playerStateLiveData.postValue(STAT_PLAY)
}
private fun pause() {
/*pause music player logic*/
//update live data
playerStateLiveData.postValue(STAT_PAUSE)
}
}
然后在您的 activity 上,您可以将 MutableLiveData 转换为 LiveData 以获取更新
class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
val liveData: LiveData<String> = MusicService.playerStateLiveData
liveData.observe(this, { musicPlayerState ->
//update main activity view based on state changed
})
}
}
我建议您使用 viewmodel 从服务中获取可变的实时数据