如何使用 jq 对 json 中的值求和

Question

我刚开始使用 jq 解析器，因为我需要从 json 文件中解析一些值并进行少量更改并输出包含更改的更新后的 json 文件。这是我正在处理的许多样本中的一个。

输入json:

{
  "name": ".",
  "metadata": {
    "path": ".",
    "type": "terraform_dir",
    "terraformWorkspace": "default"
  },
  "pastBreakdown": {
    "resources": [],
    "totalHourlyCost": "0",
    "totalMonthlyCost": "0"
  },
  "breakdown": {
    "resources": [
      {
        "name": "vm01",
        "metadata": {},
        "hourlyCost": "0.007989726027400584",
        "monthlyCost": 3.9660999999999986,
        "costComponents": [
          {
            "name": "vm01-201",
            "unit": "years",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.0001141552511416",
            "monthlyQuantity": "0.0833333333333333",
            "price": "69.99",
            "hourlyCost": "0.007989726027400584",
            "monthlyCost": "5.832499999999997667"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "public_ip.example",
        "metadata": {},
        "hourlyCost": "0.005",
        "monthlyCost": 2.482,
        "costComponents": [
          {
            "name": "IP address (static)",
            "unit": "hours",
            "hourlyQuantity": "1",
            "monthlyQuantity": "730",
            "price": "0.005",
            "hourlyCost": "0.005",
            "monthlyCost": "3.65"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "storage_account",
        "metadata": {},
        "hourlyCost": "0.17575342465753424425",
        "monthlyCost": 87.24400000000001,
        "costComponents": [
          {
            "name": "Write",
            "unit": "10K operations",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.136986301369863",
            "monthlyQuantity": "100",
            "price": "0.1",
            "hourlyCost": "0.0136986301369863",
            "monthlyCost": "10"
          },
          {
            "name": "List",
            "unit": "10K operations",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.136986301369863",
            "monthlyQuantity": "100",
            "price": "0.05",
            "hourlyCost": "0.00684931506849315",
            "monthlyCost": "5"
          },
          {
            "name": "Read",
            "unit": "10K operations",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.0136986301369863",
            "monthlyQuantity": "10",
            "price": "0.01",
            "hourlyCost": "0.000136986301369863",
            "monthlyCost": "0.1"
          },
          {
            "name": "All other operations",
            "unit": "10K operations",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.136986301369863",
            "monthlyQuantity": "100",
            "price": "0.004",
            "hourlyCost": "0.000547945205479452",
            "monthlyCost": "0.4"
          },
          {
            "name": "retrieval",
            "unit": "GB",
            "hourlyQuantity": "1.3698630136986301",
            "monthlyQuantity": "1000",
            "price": "0.01",
            "hourlyCost": "0.013698630136986301",
            "monthlyCost": "10"
          },
          {
            "name": "write",
            "unit": "GB",
            "hourlyQuantity": "1.3698630136986301",
            "monthlyQuantity": "1000",
            "price": "0.0025",
            "hourlyCost": "0.00342465753424657525",
            "monthlyCost": "2.5"
          },
          {
            "name": "index",
            "unit": "10K tags",
            "hourlyQuantity": "0.0136986301369863",
            "monthlyQuantity": "10",
            "price": "0.03",
            "hourlyCost": "0.000410958904109589",
            "monthlyCost": "0.3"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "totalMonthlyCost": "sum value"

从上面json我需要总结每个资源的monthlyCost并更新totalMonthlyCost

中的总价值

因此输入将是 "3.9660999999999986 + 2.482 + 87.24400000000001" 这些值的总和应在 totalMonthlyCost

中更新

我一直在尝试各种选择，但没有成功。我可以计算数组中的值但不确定如何更新 totalMonthlyCost

中的值

Answer 1

按照任务描述分为两步：

(.breakdown.resources | map(.monthlyCost) | add) as $sum
| .breakdown.totalMonthlyCost = $sum

这样可以不用中间变量写成：

.breakdown.totalMonthlyCost 
 = (.breakdown.resources | map(.monthlyCost) | add)

或更多 DRYly：

.breakdown
 |= (.totalMonthlyCost = (.resources | map(.monthlyCost) | add))

如何使用 jq 对 json 中的值求和

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