使用 docopt 不带 -h 显示完整的文档字符串
Display the complete docstring with docopt without -h
我正在尝试使用 docopt
显示所有帮助消息,而不添加 --help
参数。
例如这是来自官方文档:
"""
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
"""
from docopt import docopt
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
如果我不带参数调用脚本,docopt
显示用法部分:
$ python foo.py
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
而且我必须显式设置 --help
参数才能查看完整帮助:
$ python foo.py --help
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
赶上 DocoptExit
应该可以。像这样:
"""
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
"""
from docopt import docopt, DocoptExit
try:
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
except DocoptExit:
print __doc__
我总是挠头想知道为什么这不是默认行为,最后针对这个问题打开了一个错误:
https://github.com/docopt/docopt/issues/410
让我们看看追加了什么...
与 J. P. Petersen 的回答中显示的选项一样有效的另一个选项是:
import sys
# ...
if len(sys.argv) == 1: # i.e just the program name
sys.argv.append('-h')
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
现在,当您 运行 python foo.py
时,您会看到完整的帮助屏幕。
我正在尝试使用 docopt
显示所有帮助消息,而不添加 --help
参数。
例如这是来自官方文档:
"""
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
"""
from docopt import docopt
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
如果我不带参数调用脚本,docopt
显示用法部分:
$ python foo.py
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
而且我必须显式设置 --help
参数才能查看完整帮助:
$ python foo.py --help
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
赶上 DocoptExit
应该可以。像这样:
"""
Naval Fate.
Usage:
naval_fate ship new <name>...
naval_fate ship <name> move <x> <y> [--speed=<kn>]
naval_fate ship shoot <x> <y>
naval_fate mine (set|remove) <x> <y> [--moored|--drifting]
naval_fate -h | --help
naval_fate --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
--version Show version.
--speed=<kn> Speed in knots [default: 10].
--moored Moored (anchored) mine.
--drifting Drifting mine.
"""
from docopt import docopt, DocoptExit
try:
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
except DocoptExit:
print __doc__
我总是挠头想知道为什么这不是默认行为,最后针对这个问题打开了一个错误:
https://github.com/docopt/docopt/issues/410
让我们看看追加了什么...
与 J. P. Petersen 的回答中显示的选项一样有效的另一个选项是:
import sys
# ...
if len(sys.argv) == 1: # i.e just the program name
sys.argv.append('-h')
arguments = docopt(__doc__, version=1)
现在,当您 运行 python foo.py
时,您会看到完整的帮助屏幕。