VS 代码没有正确调试 python
VS code does not debug python correctly
我正在尝试使用 python 进行申请。但是当我尝试在 VS 代码中 运行 它时，它会引发 VS 代码错误，如下所示：
但是当我 运行 VS 代码之外的代码时，它工作得很好。见下文：
我遇到的问题与文件目录有关。我可以这么说，因为它也发生在我的音频文件中。我不确定这里发生了什么或者我做错了什么。
奇怪的是，当我输入主文件夹的名称时，目录中有 python 脚本，如下所示：
window.iconbitmap("cps/resources/icon/cps.ico")
仅在 VS 代码中有效，
但它在 VS 代码之外不起作用。我超级困惑。
在这两种情况下，我都使用 python 3.9 作为解释器。
这里是程序的完整代码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import ctypes
import os
from PIL import ImageTk
from pygame import mixer
ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(True)
memory = []
if os.path.isfile('history.txt'):
with open ('history.txt', 'r') as f:
hcps = f.read()
hcps = hcps.split(',')
for i in hcps:
memory.append(i)
for space in range(len(memory)):
if memory[space] == '':
memory.remove('')
if os.path.isfile('HS.duffy'):
with open('HS.duffy','r') as f:
current_HS = f.read()
print(current_HS)
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconbitmap("resources/icon/CPS.ico")
root.geometry("600x600")
root.minsize(600,600)
root.maxsize(600,600)
root.title("CPS Tester")
sloth = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/sloth.png")
panda = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/panda.png")
turtle = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/turtle.png")
buffalo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/buffalo.png")
rabbit = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/rabbit.png")
tiger = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/tiger.png")
cheetah = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/cheetah.png")
global counter
counter = 0
global clicks
clicks = 0
global pos
global mainButton
global seconds
seconds = 1
mixer.init()
def finish():
mixer.music.set_volume(0.3)
mixer.music.load("resources/music/dj.mp3")
mixer.music.play()
def one():
global seconds
seconds = 1
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def five():
global seconds
seconds = 5
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,5)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def ten():
global seconds
seconds = 10
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,10)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def again():
global aga
global Fra
global counter
global clicks
counter = 0
clicks = 0
aga.destroy()
Fra.destroy()
mixer.music.fadeout(500)
def complete():
global current_HS
global aga
global Fra
global counter
counter = 10000000000000000000000000
aaa = (int(clicks))
aaaa = int(aaa)/int(entry.get())
if aaaa == 1:
aaaa = 1
if aaaa == 2:
aaaa = 2
if aaaa == 3:
aaaa = 3
if aaaa == 4:
aaaa = 4
if aaaa == 5:
aaaa = 5
if aaaa == 6:
aaaa = 6
if aaaa == 7:
aaaa = 7
if aaaa == 8:
aaaa = 8
if aaaa == 9:
aaaa = 9
if aaaa == 10:
aaaa = 10
if aaaa == 11:
aaaa = 11
if aaaa == 12:
aaaa = 12
if aaaa == 13:
aaaa = 13
if aaaa == 14:
aaaa = 14
if aaaa == 15:
aaaa = 15
if aaaa == 16:
aaaa = 16
if aaaa == 17:
aaaa = 17
la.config(text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}")
Fra = tk.Frame(mainButton, bg="#4e5d84")
Fra.place(relheight=0.8,relwidth=0.8,relx=0.1,rely=0.1)
aga = tk.Button(Fra,text="TRYAGAIN!!",command=again,bg='red',fg='white',border=0,borderwidth=0,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
aga.pack(fill=X,side=BOTTOM)
la2 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la2.place(rely=0.02,relx=0.15,relwidth=0.7,relheight=0.2)
la1 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la1.place(rely=0.17,relx=0.37,relwidth=0.23,relheight=0.1)
la4 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",)
la4.place(rely=0.3,relx=0.1,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.6)
if aaaa >0 and aaaa <= 3:
la2.config(text="You are a Sloth")
la4.config(image=sloth)
elif aaaa > 3 and aaaa <= 5:
la2.config(text="You are a Turtle")
la4.config(image=turtle)
elif aaaa > 5 and aaaa <= 6:
la2.config(text="You are a Panda")
la4.config(image=panda)
elif aaaa == 7:
la2.config(text="You are a buffalo")
la4.config(image=buffalo)
elif aaaa == 8:
la2.config(text="You are a Rabbit")
la4.config(image=rabbit)
elif aaaa == 9:
la2.config(text="You are a Tiger")
la4.config(image=tiger)
elif aaaa >= 10:
la2.config(text="You are a Cheetah")
la4.config(image=cheetah)
finish()
if float(aaaa) > float(current_HS) and float(aaaa) < 10:
mixer.music.load("resources/music/highscore.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
current_HS = aaaa
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
elif float(aaaa) > float(current_HS):
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
if float(aaaa) < 10 and float(aaaa) < float(current_HS):
mixer.music.load("resources/music/complete.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
memory.append(aaaa)
def stop():
seconds = int(entry.get()) * 1000
if seconds > 0:
mainButton.after(seconds,lambda: complete())
else:
pass
def run():
global clicks
clicks += 1
if clicks == 1:
stop()
else:
pass
def start(event):
global mainButton
global counter
global pos
if counter == 0:
counter = 1
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
elif counter < 10000000000000000000000000:
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
counter += 1
canvas = tk.Canvas(root,bg="red",highlightthickness=0)
canvas.place(relheight=1,relwidth=1)
la = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",text="CPS:-",fg="white")
la.place(relx=0.35)
entry = tk.Entry(canvas,bg="#262626",fg="cyan",state=DISABLED,disabledbackground="#262626",disabledforeground="cyan")
entry.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.01)
highscore = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="highscore:-",font="courier 10")
highscore.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.058,relheight=0.043,)
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{current_HS}")
classs = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="Duration:")
classs.place(relx=0.01,rely=0.04)
ones = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="1 second",command=one,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
ones.place(relx=0.15,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
fives = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="5 second",command=five,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
fives.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
tens = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="10 second",command=ten,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
tens.place(relx=0.45,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
mainButton = tk.Canvas(canvas,bg="black", border=0, borderwidth=0,)
mainButton.place(relheight=0.9,relwidth=1,rely=0.1)
mainButton.bind("<Button-1>", start)
root.mainloop()
print(memory)
with open('history.txt','w+') as f:
for cps in reversed(memory):
if cps == '':
pass
print('dady-yankee')
else:
f.write(str(cps) + ',')
for cps in memory:
if float(cps) > float(current_HS):
with open ('HS.duffy','w') as f:
f.write(str(cps))
我认为您是对的，问题与文件目录有关。这是因为代码中的所有文件路径都是相对于当前工作目录 (CWD) 的，因此只有当它是根文件夹时才是正确的。显然，当您 运行 来自 VS Code IDE 的代码时，情况并非如此。要解决问题，无论 CWD 是什么，您都需要使其正常工作，为此您需要在 运行 时间确定它们的绝对路径。
我真的不知道你的文件夹结构是什么，所以假设它类似于以下内容：
CPS
│ CPStest.py
│ history.txt
│
└───resources
├───animals
│ panda.png
│ sloth.png
│ turtle.png
│ ...
│
└───icon
CPS.ico
如果这是正确的，那么您可以在 运行 时通过从包含当前执行脚本路径的内置 __file__ 变量中提取根文件夹的路径来确定绝对文件路径.获得此根文件夹的路径后，确定其他文件的路径就相对容易了。
在下面的示例代码中，我使用 pathlib 模块来做所有事情，因为它是面向对象的，并且使执行所需的步骤非常直观和可读。
import os
from pathlib import Path
from PIL import ImageTk
import tkinter as tk
# Determine paths based on location of this script.
main_folder_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
resources_path = main_folder_path / "resources"
icon_path = resources_path / "icon"
animals_path = resources_path / "animals"
if (main_folder_path / "history.txt").exists():
print("history.txt exists")
# (main_folder_path / "history.txt").open('r') as f:
# ...
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconbitmap(icon_path / "CPS.ico")
root.geometry("600x600")
root.minsize(600, 600)
root.maxsize(600, 600)
root.title("CPS Tester")
sloth = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "sloth.png")
panda = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "panda.png")
turtle = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "turtle.png")
buffalo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "buffalo.png")
rabbit = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "rabbit.png")
tiger = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "tiger.png")
cheetah = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "cheetah.png")
...
我正在尝试使用 python 进行申请。但是当我尝试在 VS 代码中 运行 它时，它会引发 VS 代码错误，如下所示：
但是当我 运行 VS 代码之外的代码时，它工作得很好。见下文：
我遇到的问题与文件目录有关。我可以这么说，因为它也发生在我的音频文件中。我不确定这里发生了什么或者我做错了什么。
奇怪的是，当我输入主文件夹的名称时，目录中有 python 脚本，如下所示：
window.iconbitmap("cps/resources/icon/cps.ico")
仅在 VS 代码中有效， 但它在 VS 代码之外不起作用。我超级困惑。
在这两种情况下，我都使用 python 3.9 作为解释器。
这里是程序的完整代码
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import ctypes
import os
from PIL import ImageTk
from pygame import mixer
ctypes.windll.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness(True)
memory = []
if os.path.isfile('history.txt'):
with open ('history.txt', 'r') as f:
hcps = f.read()
hcps = hcps.split(',')
for i in hcps:
memory.append(i)
for space in range(len(memory)):
if memory[space] == '':
memory.remove('')
if os.path.isfile('HS.duffy'):
with open('HS.duffy','r') as f:
current_HS = f.read()
print(current_HS)
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconbitmap("resources/icon/CPS.ico")
root.geometry("600x600")
root.minsize(600,600)
root.maxsize(600,600)
root.title("CPS Tester")
sloth = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/sloth.png")
panda = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/panda.png")
turtle = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/turtle.png")
buffalo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/buffalo.png")
rabbit = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/rabbit.png")
tiger = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/tiger.png")
cheetah = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="resources/animals/cheetah.png")
global counter
counter = 0
global clicks
clicks = 0
global pos
global mainButton
global seconds
seconds = 1
mixer.init()
def finish():
mixer.music.set_volume(0.3)
mixer.music.load("resources/music/dj.mp3")
mixer.music.play()
def one():
global seconds
seconds = 1
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def five():
global seconds
seconds = 5
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,5)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def ten():
global seconds
seconds = 10
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.delete(0,END)
entry.insert(0,10)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
def again():
global aga
global Fra
global counter
global clicks
counter = 0
clicks = 0
aga.destroy()
Fra.destroy()
mixer.music.fadeout(500)
def complete():
global current_HS
global aga
global Fra
global counter
counter = 10000000000000000000000000
aaa = (int(clicks))
aaaa = int(aaa)/int(entry.get())
if aaaa == 1:
aaaa = 1
if aaaa == 2:
aaaa = 2
if aaaa == 3:
aaaa = 3
if aaaa == 4:
aaaa = 4
if aaaa == 5:
aaaa = 5
if aaaa == 6:
aaaa = 6
if aaaa == 7:
aaaa = 7
if aaaa == 8:
aaaa = 8
if aaaa == 9:
aaaa = 9
if aaaa == 10:
aaaa = 10
if aaaa == 11:
aaaa = 11
if aaaa == 12:
aaaa = 12
if aaaa == 13:
aaaa = 13
if aaaa == 14:
aaaa = 14
if aaaa == 15:
aaaa = 15
if aaaa == 16:
aaaa = 16
if aaaa == 17:
aaaa = 17
la.config(text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}")
Fra = tk.Frame(mainButton, bg="#4e5d84")
Fra.place(relheight=0.8,relwidth=0.8,relx=0.1,rely=0.1)
aga = tk.Button(Fra,text="TRYAGAIN!!",command=again,bg='red',fg='white',border=0,borderwidth=0,activebackground="red",activeforeground="white")
aga.pack(fill=X,side=BOTTOM)
la2 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la2.place(rely=0.02,relx=0.15,relwidth=0.7,relheight=0.2)
la1 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",text=f"CPS:-{aaaa}",fg="white",font="bangers 15")
la1.place(rely=0.17,relx=0.37,relwidth=0.23,relheight=0.1)
la4 = tk.Label(Fra,bg="#4e5d84",)
la4.place(rely=0.3,relx=0.1,relwidth=0.8,relheight=0.6)
if aaaa >0 and aaaa <= 3:
la2.config(text="You are a Sloth")
la4.config(image=sloth)
elif aaaa > 3 and aaaa <= 5:
la2.config(text="You are a Turtle")
la4.config(image=turtle)
elif aaaa > 5 and aaaa <= 6:
la2.config(text="You are a Panda")
la4.config(image=panda)
elif aaaa == 7:
la2.config(text="You are a buffalo")
la4.config(image=buffalo)
elif aaaa == 8:
la2.config(text="You are a Rabbit")
la4.config(image=rabbit)
elif aaaa == 9:
la2.config(text="You are a Tiger")
la4.config(image=tiger)
elif aaaa >= 10:
la2.config(text="You are a Cheetah")
la4.config(image=cheetah)
finish()
if float(aaaa) > float(current_HS) and float(aaaa) < 10:
mixer.music.load("resources/music/highscore.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
current_HS = aaaa
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
elif float(aaaa) > float(current_HS):
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{aaaa}")
if float(aaaa) < 10 and float(aaaa) < float(current_HS):
mixer.music.load("resources/music/complete.wav")
mixer.music.set_volume(1)
mixer.music.play()
memory.append(aaaa)
def stop():
seconds = int(entry.get()) * 1000
if seconds > 0:
mainButton.after(seconds,lambda: complete())
else:
pass
def run():
global clicks
clicks += 1
if clicks == 1:
stop()
else:
pass
def start(event):
global mainButton
global counter
global pos
if counter == 0:
counter = 1
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
elif counter < 10000000000000000000000000:
run()
pos=(event.x)
pos1=(event.y)
mainButton.create_oval((pos-11),(pos1-11),(pos+11),(pos1+11),outline="lime",width=2,)
mainButton.after(30,lambda: mainButton.create_oval((pos-20),(pos1-20),(pos+20),(pos1+20),outline="lime",width=2))
mainButton.after(62,lambda: mainButton.delete('all'))
counter += 1
canvas = tk.Canvas(root,bg="red",highlightthickness=0)
canvas.place(relheight=1,relwidth=1)
la = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",text="CPS:-",fg="white")
la.place(relx=0.35)
entry = tk.Entry(canvas,bg="#262626",fg="cyan",state=DISABLED,disabledbackground="#262626",disabledforeground="cyan")
entry.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.01)
highscore = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="highscore:-",font="courier 10")
highscore.place(relx=0.64,rely=0.058,relheight=0.043,)
entry.config(state=NORMAL)
entry.insert(0,1)
entry.config(state=DISABLED)
highscore.config(text=f"highscore:-{current_HS}")
classs = tk.Label(canvas,bg="red",fg="white",text="Duration:")
classs.place(relx=0.01,rely=0.04)
ones = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="1 second",command=one,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
ones.place(relx=0.15,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
fives = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="5 second",command=five,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
fives.place(relx=0.3,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
tens = tk.Button(canvas, bg="red",fg="white",text="10 second",command=ten,activeforeground="white",activebackground="red")
tens.place(relx=0.45,rely=0.045,relheight=0.05)
mainButton = tk.Canvas(canvas,bg="black", border=0, borderwidth=0,)
mainButton.place(relheight=0.9,relwidth=1,rely=0.1)
mainButton.bind("<Button-1>", start)
root.mainloop()
print(memory)
with open('history.txt','w+') as f:
for cps in reversed(memory):
if cps == '':
pass
print('dady-yankee')
else:
f.write(str(cps) + ',')
for cps in memory:
if float(cps) > float(current_HS):
with open ('HS.duffy','w') as f:
f.write(str(cps))
我认为您是对的，问题与文件目录有关。这是因为代码中的所有文件路径都是相对于当前工作目录 (CWD) 的，因此只有当它是根文件夹时才是正确的。显然，当您 运行 来自 VS Code IDE 的代码时，情况并非如此。要解决问题，无论 CWD 是什么，您都需要使其正常工作，为此您需要在 运行 时间确定它们的绝对路径。
我真的不知道你的文件夹结构是什么，所以假设它类似于以下内容：
CPS
│ CPStest.py
│ history.txt
│
└───resources
├───animals
│ panda.png
│ sloth.png
│ turtle.png
│ ...
│
└───icon
CPS.ico
如果这是正确的，那么您可以在 运行 时通过从包含当前执行脚本路径的内置 __file__ 变量中提取根文件夹的路径来确定绝对文件路径.获得此根文件夹的路径后，确定其他文件的路径就相对容易了。
在下面的示例代码中，我使用 pathlib 模块来做所有事情，因为它是面向对象的，并且使执行所需的步骤非常直观和可读。
import os
from pathlib import Path
from PIL import ImageTk
import tkinter as tk
# Determine paths based on location of this script.
main_folder_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
resources_path = main_folder_path / "resources"
icon_path = resources_path / "icon"
animals_path = resources_path / "animals"
if (main_folder_path / "history.txt").exists():
print("history.txt exists")
# (main_folder_path / "history.txt").open('r') as f:
# ...
root = tk.Tk()
root.iconbitmap(icon_path / "CPS.ico")
root.geometry("600x600")
root.minsize(600, 600)
root.maxsize(600, 600)
root.title("CPS Tester")
sloth = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "sloth.png")
panda = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "panda.png")
turtle = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "turtle.png")
buffalo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "buffalo.png")
rabbit = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "rabbit.png")
tiger = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "tiger.png")
cheetah = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file=animals_path / "cheetah.png")
...