使用选择排序对数组进行排序

Question

我已经实现了使用选择排序对该数组进行排序的代码。代码看起来没问题，但它并没有完美地对数组进行排序。这是要排序的数组，{20, 46, 22, 19, 6, 42, 14, 5, 48, 47, 17, 39, 51, 7, 2}

这是我实现的代码；

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {20, 46, 22, 19, 6, 42, 14, 5, 48, 47, 17, 39, 51, 7, 2};
        System.out.println("Unsorted Array: \t");
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Object s : arr) {
            sb.append(s);
            sb.append(" ");
        }
        String str = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(str);


        selectionSort(arr);
        System.out.println("Sorted Array: \t");
        printArray(arr);
    }

    public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;
        // one by one move boundary of unsorted subarray
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            // find the minimum element in unsorted array
            int min = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
                if (arr[j] < arr[min]) {
                    min = j;
                }
                //swapping the found min value with the first element
                int temp = arr[min];
                arr[min] = arr[i];
                arr[i] = temp;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void printArray(int[] arr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Object s : arr) {
            sb.append(s);
            sb.append(" ");
        }
        String str = sb.toString();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

这是我收到的输出；

我不知道为什么它没有正确整理，希望得到一些帮助。

Answer 1

交换发生在内循环之后。喜欢，

public static void selectionSort(int[] arr) {
    int n = arr.length;
    // one by one move boundary of unsorted subarray
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        // find the minimum element in unsorted array
        int min = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min]) {
                min = j;
            }
        }
        // swapping the found min value with the first element
        int temp = arr[min];
        arr[min] = arr[i];
        arr[i] = temp;
    }
}

只是改变它（并添加一个 printArray）我得到

Unsorted Array:     
[20, 46, 22, 19, 6, 42, 14, 5, 48, 47, 17, 39, 51, 7, 2]
Sorted Array:   
[2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 17, 19, 20, 22, 39, 42, 46, 47, 48, 51]

使用选择排序对数组进行排序

Sorting an array using Selection Sort

java

arrays

algorithm

sorting

selection-sort