将条形图绘制到 R ggplot2 中的地图

Question

我想在 ggplot2 中向地图添加条形图。存在类似的问题 (this one and this one)，但他们的答案涉及 ggsubplot，已弃用。 geom_scatterpie() 提供了一种使用饼图执行此操作的方法 (example 1 but also see example 2), but pie charts are not as visually intuitive as bar charts. Similarly, we can plot bubble size onto a map using geom_sf(size=) as explained here。那么有没有一种方法可以使用条形图来执行此操作？

每个位置制作一个条的可重现示例：

# devtools::install_github("hrbrmstr/albersusa")
library(albersusa)
library(sf)
library(ggplot2)

# make a map
statesus <- fortify(usa_sf("laea"))
p <- ggplot() +
     geom_sf(data=statesus, size=0.4)

# set up the data
lat <- c(-68.24, -109.88, -80.88, -113.85)
lon <- c(44.35, 38.24, 25.37, 48.75)
park <- c("Acadia", "Canyonlands", "Everglades", "Glacier")
proportion <- c(0.10, 0.80, 0.05, 0.45) # bar heights
parkdat <- data.frame(lat=lat, lon=lon, park=park, proportion=proportion)
parkdatsf <- st_as_sf(parkdat,
             coords=c(lon="lon", lat="lat"), 
             crs=4326, 
             agr="constant")

# add points to the map (ideally these would be bars)
p + geom_sf(data=parksdatsf)

Answer 1

添加条形作为点对我来说有点尴尬。如果您想在地图上添加条形图，一种选择是使用 geom_rect，如下所示：

library(sf)
library(ggplot2)
library(albersusa)

p <- ggplot() +
  geom_sf(data=usa_sf(), size=0.4) +
  theme_minimal()

scale <- 10
width <- 4

p + 
  geom_rect(data=parkdat, aes(xmin = lat - width / 2, xmax = lat + width / 2, ymin = lon, ymax = lon + proportion * scale, fill = park))

将条形图绘制到 R ggplot2 中的地图

Plotting bar charts to a map in R ggplot2

r

dictionary

ggplot2

sf

geom-bar