无法与 NGINX 建立 WSS（安全 Websocket）连接

Question

我正在尝试建立“wss”连接以在 NGINX 上工作。 “ws”，没有 SSL，工作正常。

(我把实际的项目域名换成了“test.thruway.local”)

这是 nginx 配置：

map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
        default upgrade;
        '' close;
}

upstream thruway_websocket {
        server 127.0.0.1:9090;
}

server {
        listen 9190;
        listen [::]:9190;

        server_name test.thruway.local;

        access_log /var/log/nginx/test.thruway.access_log;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/test.thruway.error_log;

        location / {
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

                # tried both "https://" and "http://"
                proxy_pass https://thruway_websocket;
                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
                proxy_set_header Host $host;

                proxy_ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.thruway.local/fullchain.pem;
                proxy_ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.thruway.local/privkey.pem;
        }

    # not sure if this is needed here. Tried with and without.
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.thruway.local/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/test.thruway.local/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

}

端口已打开，请求似乎可以通过：

# ufw status
Status: active

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
OpenSSH                    ALLOW       Anywhere                  
Nginx Full                 ALLOW       Anywhere                  
9190/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere                  
OpenSSH (v6)               ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
Nginx Full (v6)            ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)             
9190/tcp (v6)              ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)

我正在使用 AutobahnJS 向端口 9190 发出请求：

new autobahn.Connection( {
  url: 'wss://test.thruway.local:9190',
  realm: 'test'
} );

nginx access log有一个条目，告诉我它明明是连接...但是日志本身就是一堆乱七八糟的ASCII码，而且NGINX returns error 400.

类似这样的东西（IP 已更改）：

111.111.11.111 - - [08/Sep/2021:12:57:24 +0200] "\x10\x04\x01\x02\x00\x01\x00\x00\xF0\x03\x02.\xA0\x90\xD1\x10\xA5\xF0\x8C\xF2 (... etc)" 400 182 "-" "-"

一切正常，但只使用 ws 而不是 wss。我尝试了几次调整，尝试了所有我能找到的 material - 似乎没有任何效果。

无论我尝试什么，我总是得到：

"Firefox can’t establish a connection to the server at wss://test.thruway.local:9190/."

有谁知道我可以尝试使这项工作成功吗？感谢您提供任何想法，我没有办法尝试。

Answer 1

我想我明白这里遗漏了什么：

server {
     ssl on;
}

我仍在测试更改，但有了这个，日志不再是乱码，连接似乎工作正常。

无法与 NGINX 建立 WSS（安全 Websocket）连接

Can't get a WSS (Secure Websocket) connection with NGINX

ssl

wss

nginx

thruway