Jenkins build for android sdk 问题无法安装以下 SDK 组件：

Question

我尝试通过 jenkins 应用程序构建 android 应用程序，但 android sdk 有问题。我在 linux 服务器和配置变量上安装了 android sdk 版本，并在 jenkins 站点上安装。

构建消息：

Started by user XYZ
Running as SYSTEM
Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/
The recommended git tool is: NONE
No credentials specified
 > git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir /var/lib/jenkins/workspace//.git # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
 > git config remote.origin.url gitlabgit # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from gitlabgit
 > git --version # timeout=10
 > git --version # 'git version 2.17.1'
 > git fetch --tags --progress -- gitlab.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* # timeout=10
 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/develop^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 226418a2e4d787c8d75dd497088efa4347cf7bd0 (refs/remotes/origin/develop)
 > git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > git checkout -f 226418a2e4d787c8d75dd497088efa4347cf7bd0 # timeout=10
 > git branch -a -v --no-abbrev # timeout=10
 > git branch -D develop # timeout=10
 > git checkout -b develop 226418a2e4d787c8d75dd497088efa4347cf7bd0 # timeout=10
Commit message: "Merge branch 'jciszewski/FixCardResponse' into 'develop'"
 > git rev-list --no-walk 226418a2e4d787c8d75dd497088efa4347cf7bd0 # timeout=10
[] $ /bin/sh -xe /tmp/jenkins686224158862483808.sh
+ chmod +x gradlew
+ ./gradlew clean
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
> Task :clean UP-TO-DATE
> Task :app:clean UP-TO-DATE

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.7.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 3s
2 actionable tasks: 2 up-to-date
+ ./gradlew assembleDebug
File /var/lib/jenkins/.android/repositories.cfg could not be loaded.
Checking the license for package Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3 in /home/face/android-sdk/android-sdk/licenses
License for package Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3 accepted.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3 (revision: 30.0.3)".
Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file.
Checking the license for package Android SDK Platform 30 in /home/face/android-sdk/android-sdk/licenses
License for package Android SDK Platform 30 accepted.
Preparing "Install Android SDK Platform 30 (revision: 3)".
Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Failed to install the following SDK components:
      platforms;android-30 Android SDK Platform 30
      build-tools;30.0.3 Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3
  The SDK directory is not writable (/home/face/android-sdk/android-sdk)


* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.7.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD FAILED in 1s
Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure
Archiving artifacts
[PostBuildScript] - [INFO] Executing post build scripts.
Finished: FAILURE

我遇到了解决问题（我尝试将权限更改为 777 但仍然无法正常工作）

Answer 1

通过将sdk目录从/opt/sdk更改为/home/user/sdk

来解决

Answer 2

更改 android SDK 的所有权

chown -R <user_name> <directory_name>

Jenkins build for android sdk 问题无法安装以下 SDK 组件：

Jenkins build for android sdk problem Failed to install the following SDK components:

android

android-sdk-2.3

jenkins

android-sdk-tools